使用pygame写一个古诗词填空通关游戏


Posted in Python onDecember 03, 2019

之前写的诗词填空的游戏支持python2,现在对程序进行了修改,兼容支持python2和python3,附下效果图。

使用pygame写一个古诗词填空通关游戏

下面是两个主程序

idiom_lib.py代码:

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
import sys
import random
if sys.version_info < (3,0):
  reload(sys)
  sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
elif sys.version_info <= (3,3):
  import imp
  imp.reload(sys)
else:
  import importlib
  importlib.reload(sys)
class IdiomInfo(object):
  def __init__(self,idiom):
    self.idiom = idiom
    self.dire = 0
    self.word_arr = []
  def to_str(self):
    arr = []
    for word_info in self.word_arr:
      arr.append('%s %s %s'%(word_info.i,word_info.j,word_info.word))
    return '%s,%s,%s'%(self.idiom, self.dire, '|'.join(arr))
class WordInfo(object):
  def __init__(self, word, i, j):
    self.i = i
    self.j = j
    self.word = word
    self.is_lock = True
    self.state = -1
    self.hide_index = -1
    self.op_hide_index = -1
class Matrix(object):
  rows = 0
  cols = 0
  data = []
  def __init__(self, rows, cols, data=None):
    self.rows = rows
    self.cols = cols
    if data is None: data = [None for i in range(rows * cols)]
    self.data = data
  def set_val(self, x, y, val):
    self.data[y * self.cols + x] = val
  def get_val(self, x, y):
    return self.data[y * self.cols + x]
  def exist_val_four_around(self, x, y, ignore_set):
    move_arr = [(-1,0),(1,0),(0,-1),(0,1)]
    for dx,dy in move_arr:
      tx = x + dx
      ty = y + dy
      if (tx,ty) in ignore_set: continue
      if tx < 0 or tx >= self.cols or ty <0 or ty >= self.rows: continue
      if self.data[ty * self.cols + tx]: return True
    return False
class IdiomLib():
  def __init__(self, block_num=12):
    self.word_dic={}
    self.word_arr=[]
    self.block_num=block_num
    self.matrix = Matrix(self.block_num, self.block_num)
    self.idiom_dic={}
    self.all_word_num=0
    self.hide_arr = []
  def load_idiom_from_file(self, filename='poetry.txt'):
    if sys.version_info < (3,0): 
      f = open(filename)
    else:
      f = open(filename,encoding='UTF-8')
    all_idiom = f.readlines()
    f.close()
    for idiom in all_idiom:
      if sys.version_info < (3,0):
        idiom = idiom.strip().decode('utf-8')
      else:
        idiom = idiom.strip()
      for word in idiom:
        if word not in self.word_dic: 
          self.word_dic[word] = [idiom]
        else:
          self.word_dic[word].append(idiom)
    self.word_arr = list(self.word_dic.keys())
  def check_new_idiom(self, new_idiom, new_dire, word_info):
    windex = new_idiom.index(word_info.word)
    cx,cy = word_info.i, word_info.j
    ignore_set = set([(cx,cy)])
    new_idiom_word_arr=[]
    for i in range(-windex,-windex+len(new_idiom)): 
      if i==0: 
        new_idiom_word_arr.append(word_info)
      else:
        tx = cx+i if new_dire == 0 else cx
        if tx < 0 or tx >= self.block_num: return None,None
        ty = cy if new_dire == 0 else cy+i
        if ty < 0 or ty >= self.block_num: return None,None
        if self.matrix.exist_val_four_around(tx, ty, ignore_set): return None,None
        old_word_info = self.matrix.get_val(tx, ty)
        if old_word_info:
          return None,None
        new_word_info = WordInfo(new_idiom[i+windex], tx, ty)
        new_idiom_word_arr.append(new_word_info)
    return new_idiom_word_arr,windex
  def add_idiom_to_matrix(self, idiom_num):
    if idiom_num == 0: return 0
    for idiom,idiom_info in self.idiom_dic.items():
      dire = idiom_info.dire
      new_dire = 1 - dire
      for word_info in idiom_info.word_arr:
        word = word_info.word
        idiom_list = self.word_dic[word]
        for new_idiom in idiom_list:
          if new_idiom in self.idiom_dic: continue
          new_idiom_word_arr,windex = self.check_new_idiom(new_idiom, new_dire, word_info)
          if new_idiom_word_arr:
            new_idiom_info = IdiomInfo(new_idiom)
            new_idiom_info.dire = new_dire
            for new_index in range(len(new_idiom_word_arr)):
              new_word_info = new_idiom_word_arr[new_index]
              if new_index == windex:
                new_idiom_info.word_arr.append(word_info)
              else:
                self.matrix.set_val(new_word_info.i, new_word_info.j , new_word_info)
                new_idiom_info.word_arr.append(new_word_info)
            self.idiom_dic[new_idiom] = new_idiom_info
            return len(new_idiom) -1 + self.add_idiom_to_matrix(idiom_num - 1)
    return 0
  def get_idiom_matrix(self, idiom_num):
    self.idiom_dic={}
    cx = int(self.block_num/2)-1
    cy = int(self.block_num/2)-1
    n = random.randint(0,len(self.word_arr)-1)
    word = self.word_arr[n]
    idiom = self.word_dic[word][0]
    wn = len(idiom)
    self.idiom_dic[idiom] = IdiomInfo(idiom)
    last_i = -100
    for i in range(len(idiom)):
      word_info = WordInfo(idiom[i],cx-int(wn/2)+1+i,cy)
      self.matrix.set_val(cx-int(wn/2)+1+i,cy,word_info)
      self.idiom_dic[idiom].word_arr.append(word_info)
    wn += self.add_idiom_to_matrix(idiom_num-1)
    return wn
  def get_hide_arr(self, percent):
    self.hide_arr=[]
    idiom_word_arr = []
    for k,v in self.idiom_dic.items():
      arr = []
      for word_info in v.word_arr:
        arr.append(word_info)
      idiom_word_arr.append([k, arr])
    #idiom_word_arr.sort(cmp=lambda x,y:cmp(len(y[-1]),len(x[-1])))
    idiom_word_arr.sort(key=lambda x:len(x[-1]))
    idiom_index = 0
    while len(self.hide_arr) < self.all_word_num*percent:
      tmp_arr = idiom_word_arr[idiom_index%len(idiom_word_arr)][1]
      n = random.randint(0,len(tmp_arr)-1)
      info = tmp_arr.pop(n)
      word=info.word 
      info.word = ''
      info.hide_index = len(self.hide_arr)
      info.is_lock = False
      self.hide_arr.append([info.i,info.j,word,None])
      idiom_index+=1
    return self.hide_arr 
  def get_next_select(self, x, y):
    arr = []
    for i in range(self.block_num):
      for j in range(self.block_num):
        info = self.matrix.get_val(i, j)
        if info is not None and len(info.word) == 0:
          dist = (i-x)*(i-x)+(j-y)*(j-y)
          if i<x: dist+=0.2
          if j<y: dist+=0.4
          arr.append((i,j,dist))
    if len(arr) == 0:
      return None
    #arr.sort(cmp=lambda x,y:cmp(x[-1],y[-1]))
    arr.sort(key=lambda x:x[-1])
    return (arr[0][0],arr[0][1])
  def check_idiom(self):
    for idiom, idiom_info in self.idiom_dic.items():
      tmp_idiom_str = ''
      word_arr = idiom_info.word_arr
      for word_info in word_arr:
        word = word_info.word
        if len(word) > 0:
          tmp_idiom_str+=word
      if len(tmp_idiom_str) == len(idiom):
        state = 1 if tmp_idiom_str == idiom else 2
      else:
        state = 0
      for word_info in word_arr:
        if word_info.state != 1: word_info.state = state
    for idiom, idiom_info in self.idiom_dic.items():
      word_arr = idiom_info.word_arr
      for word_info in word_arr:
        if word_info.state != 1:
          return False
    return True
  stage = 1
  def init(self, new_stage):
    idiom_num = int(new_stage/5)+3
    if new_stage>100:
      percent = 0.7
    else:
      percent = 0.2+(new_stage*1.0/100)*(0.7-0.2)
    self.matrix = Matrix(self.block_num, self.block_num)
    self.all_word_num = self.get_idiom_matrix(idiom_num)
    self.get_hide_arr(percent)
    self.select_rect = self.hide_arr[0][0],self.hide_arr[0][1]
if __name__ == '__main__':
 pass

main.py的代码

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
import sys
import random
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
from idiom_lib import IdiomLib
if sys.version_info < (3,0):
  reload(sys)
  sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
elif sys.version_info <= (3,3):
  import imp
  imp.reload(sys)
else:
  import importlib
  importlib.reload(sys)
block_num=12
lib = IdiomLib(block_num=block_num)
lib.load_idiom_from_file()
header_height = 30
main_space = 20
block_size = 36
bspace = 2
space = 20
width = block_size * block_num + main_space * 2
height = header_height + block_size * block_num + main_space * 2 + (block_size+space) * 3
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((width,height))
screencaption = pygame.display.set_caption(u'诗词填空')
font = pygame.font.Font(u'syht.otf', int(block_size*0.8))
dray_gray = 50,50,200
white = 255,255,255
#textImage = font.render(u'你好', True, white)
bg_image = pygame.image.load('bg.jpeg')
bg_image = pygame.transform.scale(bg_image,(width, height))
bg2_image = pygame.image.load('bg2.jpeg')
bg2_image = pygame.transform.scale(bg2_image,(block_size*block_num,block_size*block_num))
block_bg_image = pygame.image.load('tzg.jpg')
block_bg_image = pygame.transform.scale(block_bg_image,(block_size-bspace*2,block_size-bspace*2))
stage = 1
lib.init(stage)
stage_textImage = pygame.font.Font(u'syht.otf', 30).render(u'第%s关'%stage, True, dray_gray)
stage_font_width, stage_font_height = stage_textImage.get_size()
stage_x = int((width - stage_font_width)/2)
stage_y = int((header_height - stage_font_height)/2)+int(main_space/2)
while True:
 for event in pygame.event.get():
 if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
   pygame.quit()
   exit()
 if event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
  pressed_array = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
  if pressed_array[0]:
  x, y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
  for i in range(block_num):
   for j in range(block_num):
   bx = main_space + block_size*i+bspace
   by = header_height + main_space + block_size*j+bspace
   if x >= bx and x <= bx+block_size-bspace*2 and y >= by and y<= by+block_size-bspace*2:
    info = lib.matrix.get_val(i, j)
    if info and info.state != 1 and info.hide_index >= 0:
    if info.op_hide_index>=0:
     lib.hide_arr[info.op_hide_index][-1] = None
     info.word = ''
     info.op_hide_index=-1
     lib.check_idiom()
    lib.select_rect = i,j
    break
  sx = main_space
  sy = header_height + main_space+ block_size*block_num +space
  n = 0
  for hi in range(len(lib.hide_arr)):
   tmp_x = sx + (n%block_num)*block_size
   tmp_y = sy + int(n/block_num)*block_size
   if lib.hide_arr[hi][-1] is None and x >= tmp_x and x <= tmp_x+block_size-bspace*2 and y >= tmp_y and y<= tmp_y+block_size-bspace*2:
   info = lib.matrix.get_val(lib.select_rect[0],lib.select_rect[1])
   info.word = lib.hide_arr[hi][2]
   info.op_hide_index = hi
   info.state = 0
   lib.hide_arr[hi][-1] = lib.select_rect
   lib.select_rect = lib.get_next_select(lib.select_rect[0],lib.select_rect[1])
   flag = lib.check_idiom()
   if flag:
    stage += 1
    lib.init(stage)
    stage_textImage = pygame.font.Font(u'syht.otf', 30).render(u'第%s关'%stage, True, dray_gray)
   break
   n += 1
 screen.blit(bg_image, (0,0))
 screen.blit(stage_textImage, (stage_x,stage_y))
 panel = screen.subsurface((main_space,header_height+main_space,block_size*block_num,block_size*block_num))
 panel.blit(bg2_image, (0,0))
 for i in range(block_num):
 for j in range(block_num):
  info = lib.matrix.get_val(i,j)
  if info is not None:
  bx = block_size*i+bspace
  by = block_size*j+bspace
  panel.blit(block_bg_image, (bx,by))
  
  if info.state == 1:
   textImage = font.render(info.word, True, (30,144,30))
  elif info.is_lock == 1:
   textImage = font.render(info.word, True, (100,100,100))
  elif info.state == 2:
   textImage = font.render(info.word, True, (255,0,0))
  else:
   textImage = font.render(info.word, True, dray_gray)
  tw, th = textImage.get_size()
  dx=int((block_size-bspace*2-tw)/2)
  dy=int((block_size-bspace*2-th)/2)
  panel.blit(textImage, (bx+dx,by+dy))
  if (i,j) == lib.select_rect:
   pygame.draw.rect(panel,(255,0,0),(bx,by,block_size-bspace*2,block_size-bspace*2),2)
 sx = main_space
 sy = header_height + main_space+ block_size*block_num +space
 n = 0
 for i,j,word,op in lib.hide_arr:
 screen.blit(block_bg_image, (sx + (n%block_num)*block_size,sy + int(n/block_num)*block_size))
 if op is None:
  textImage = font.render(word, True, dray_gray)
  tw, th = textImage.get_size()
  dx=int((block_size-bspace*2-tw)/2)
  dy=int((block_size-bspace*2-th)/2)
  screen.blit(textImage, (dx+sx+ (n%block_num)*block_size,dy+sy+ int(n/block_num)*block_size))
 n+=1
 pygame.display.update()

代码就这么多了,不过这边用到几个额外的依赖:

bg.jpeg 用于做整个界面的背景

bg2.jpeg 用于做上半部分的背景

tzg.jpg 每个文字的格子的背景

words.txt 一个成语的列表文件(每行一条成语),如果换成诗词或者歇后语什么的也是没有问题的

syht.otf 一个字体库,用于正常显示中文

运行python main.py即可开始游戏

如果嫌格子太多或者太小,可以调一下这两个参数

block_size = 32
block_num=12

block_size 表示格子的大小

block_num 上半部分的区域横竖最多显示多少个格子

block_size = 26,block_num=18的效果图:

使用pygame写一个古诗词填空通关游戏

block_size = 40,block_num=10的效果图:

使用pygame写一个古诗词填空通关游戏

试试你的诗词水平,看能冲到第几关吧!

完整的资源已经上传本站:

也可以直接从github下载

https://github.com/zhangenter/guess_idiom

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的使用pygame写一个古诗词填空通关游戏,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对三水点靠木网站的支持!
如果你觉得本文对你有帮助,欢迎转载,烦请注明出处,谢谢!

Python 相关文章推荐
python提取内容关键词的方法
Mar 16 Python
Python多进程同步简单实现代码
Apr 27 Python
python实现批量修改文件名代码
Sep 10 Python
详解python OpenCV学习笔记之直方图均衡化
Feb 08 Python
python实现excel读写数据
Mar 02 Python
python实现微信定时每天和女友发送消息
Apr 29 Python
Django打印出在数据库中执行的语句问题
Jul 25 Python
Python无头爬虫下载文件的实现
Apr 02 Python
Python定时任务APScheduler原理及实例解析
May 30 Python
利用OpenCV中对图像数据进行64F和8U转换的方式
Jun 03 Python
Python语言编写智力问答小游戏功能
Oct 13 Python
利用 Python 的 Pandas和 NumPy 库来清理数据
Apr 13 Python
使用python和pygame制作挡板弹球游戏
Dec 03 #Python
win10系统Anaconda和Pycharm的Tensorflow2.0之CPU和GPU版本安装教程
Dec 03 #Python
在Python中使用MongoEngine操作数据库教程实例
Dec 03 #Python
matplotlib绘制多个子图(subplot)的方法
Dec 03 #Python
python单向循环链表原理与实现方法示例
Dec 03 #Python
使用 Python 清理收藏夹里已失效的网站
Dec 03 #Python
Python常用模块os.path之文件及路径操作方法
Dec 03 #Python
You might like
用PHP发电子邮件
2006/10/09 PHP
phpfans留言版用到的install.php
2007/01/04 PHP
如何用C语言编写PHP扩展的详解
2013/06/13 PHP
php实现socket推送技术的示例
2017/12/20 PHP
Laravel使用Queue队列的技巧汇总
2019/09/02 PHP
js 图片缩放(按比例)控制代码
2009/05/27 Javascript
基于jquery 的一个progressbar widge
2010/10/29 Javascript
让人印象深刻的10个jQuery手风琴效果应用
2012/05/08 Javascript
JS控制图片等比例缩放的示例代码
2013/12/24 Javascript
js星星评分效果
2014/07/24 Javascript
javascript实现根据iphone屏幕方向调用不同样式表的方法
2015/07/13 Javascript
AngularJS上拉加载问题解决方法
2016/05/23 Javascript
jquery实现文字单行横移或翻转(上下、左右跳转)
2017/01/08 Javascript
JavaScript优化以及前段开发小技巧
2017/02/02 Javascript
JS完成画圆圈的小球
2017/03/07 Javascript
JS检测数组类型的方法小结
2017/03/14 Javascript
微信小程序实现animation动画
2018/01/26 Javascript
微信小程序实现签到功能
2018/10/31 Javascript
微信小程序结合mock.js实现后台模拟及调试
2019/03/28 Javascript
layer.js之回调销毁对话框的例子
2019/09/11 Javascript
基于Electron实现桌面应用开发代码实例
2020/07/07 Javascript
python查找第k小元素代码分享
2013/12/18 Python
Python采用Django开发自己的博客系统
2020/09/29 Python
python实现多线程行情抓取工具的方法
2018/02/28 Python
Numpy中转置transpose、T和swapaxes的实例讲解
2018/04/17 Python
TensorFlow利用saver保存和提取参数的实例
2018/07/26 Python
css3 矩阵的使用详解
2018/03/20 HTML / CSS
欧迪办公美国官网:Office Depot
2016/08/22 全球购物
Top Villas美国:豪华别墅出租和度假屋
2018/07/10 全球购物
我看到了用指针调用函数的不同语法形式
2014/07/16 面试题
酒店开业策划方案
2014/06/02 职场文书
优秀班主任先进事迹材料
2014/12/16 职场文书
公司趣味运动会开幕词
2016/03/04 职场文书
Nginx速查手册及常见问题
2022/04/07 Servers
python前后端自定义分页器
2022/04/13 Python
使用Python通过企业微信应用给企业成员发消息
2022/04/18 Python