Python实现的朴素贝叶斯算法经典示例【测试可用】


Posted in Python onJune 13, 2018

本文实例讲述了Python实现的朴素贝叶斯算法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

代码主要参考机器学习实战那本书,发现最近老外的书确实比中国人写的好,由浅入深,代码通俗易懂,不多说上代码:

#encoding:utf-8
'''''
Created on 2015年9月6日
@author: ZHOUMEIXU204
朴素贝叶斯实现过程
'''
#在该算法中类标签为1和0,如果是多标签稍微改动代码既可
import numpy as np
path=u"D:\\Users\\zhoumeixu204\Desktop\\python语言机器学习\\机器学习实战代码  python\\机器学习实战代码\\machinelearninginaction\\Ch04\\"
def loadDataSet():
  postingList=[['my', 'dog', 'has', 'flea', 'problems', 'help', 'please'],\
         ['maybe', 'not', 'take', 'him', 'to', 'dog', 'park', 'stupid'],\
         ['my', 'dalmation', 'is', 'so', 'cute', 'I', 'love', 'him'],\
         ['stop', 'posting', 'stupid', 'worthless', 'garbage'],\
         ['mr', 'licks', 'ate', 'my', 'steak', 'how', 'to', 'stop', 'him'],\
         ['quit', 'buying', 'worthless', 'dog', 'food', 'stupid']]
  classVec = [0,1,0,1,0,1]  #1 is abusive, 0 not
  return postingList,classVec
def createVocabList(dataset):
  vocabSet=set([])
  for document in dataset:
    vocabSet=vocabSet|set(document)
  return list(vocabSet)
def setOfWordseVec(vocabList,inputSet):
  returnVec=[0]*len(vocabList)
  for word in inputSet:
    if word in vocabList:
      returnVec[vocabList.index(word)]=1  #vocabList.index() 函数获取vocabList列表某个元素的位置,这段代码得到一个只包含0和1的列表
    else:
      print("the word :%s is not in my Vocabulary!"%word)
  return returnVec
listOPosts,listClasses=loadDataSet()
myVocabList=createVocabList(listOPosts)
print(len(myVocabList))
print(myVocabList)
print(setOfWordseVec(myVocabList, listOPosts[0]))
print(setOfWordseVec(myVocabList, listOPosts[3]))
#上述代码是将文本转化为向量的形式,如果出现则在向量中为1,若不出现 ,则为0
def trainNB0(trainMatrix,trainCategory):  #创建朴素贝叶斯分类器函数
  numTrainDocs=len(trainMatrix)
  numWords=len(trainMatrix[0])
  pAbusive=sum(trainCategory)/float(numTrainDocs)
  p0Num=np.ones(numWords);p1Num=np.ones(numWords)
  p0Deom=2.0;p1Deom=2.0
  for i in range(numTrainDocs):
    if trainCategory[i]==1:
      p1Num+=trainMatrix[i]
      p1Deom+=sum(trainMatrix[i])
    else:
      p0Num+=trainMatrix[i]
      p0Deom+=sum(trainMatrix[i])
  p1vect=np.log(p1Num/p1Deom)  #change to log
  p0vect=np.log(p0Num/p0Deom)  #change to log
  return p0vect,p1vect,pAbusive
listOPosts,listClasses=loadDataSet()
myVocabList=createVocabList(listOPosts)
trainMat=[]
for postinDoc in listOPosts:
  trainMat.append(setOfWordseVec(myVocabList, postinDoc))
p0V,p1V,pAb=trainNB0(trainMat, listClasses)
if __name__!='__main__':
  print("p0的概况")
  print (p0V)
  print("p1的概率")
  print (p1V)
  print("pAb的概率")
  print (pAb)

运行结果:

32
['him', 'garbage', 'problems', 'take', 'steak', 'quit', 'so', 'is', 'cute', 'posting', 'dog', 'to', 'love', 'licks', 'dalmation', 'flea', 'I', 'please', 'maybe', 'buying', 'my', 'stupid', 'park', 'food', 'stop', 'has', 'ate', 'help', 'how', 'mr', 'worthless', 'not']
[0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0]

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#!python2
#构建样本分类器testEntry=['love','my','dalmation'] testEntry=['stupid','garbage']到底属于哪个类别
import numpy as np
def loadDataSet():
  postingList=[['my', 'dog', 'has', 'flea', 'problems', 'help', 'please'],\
         ['maybe', 'not', 'take', 'him', 'to', 'dog', 'park', 'stupid'],\
         ['my', 'dalmation', 'is', 'so', 'cute', 'I', 'love', 'him'],\
         ['stop', 'posting', 'stupid', 'worthless', 'garbage'],\
         ['mr', 'licks', 'ate', 'my', 'steak', 'how', 'to', 'stop', 'him'],\
         ['quit', 'buying', 'worthless', 'dog', 'food', 'stupid']]
  classVec = [0,1,0,1,0,1]  #1 is abusive, 0 not
  return postingList,classVec
def createVocabList(dataset):
  vocabSet=set([])
  for document in dataset:
    vocabSet=vocabSet|set(document)
  return list(vocabSet)
def setOfWordseVec(vocabList,inputSet):
  returnVec=[0]*len(vocabList)
  for word in inputSet:
    if word in vocabList:
      returnVec[vocabList.index(word)]=1  #vocabList.index() 函数获取vocabList列表某个元素的位置,这段代码得到一个只包含0和1的列表
    else:
      print("the word :%s is not in my Vocabulary!"%word)
  return returnVec
def trainNB0(trainMatrix,trainCategory):  #创建朴素贝叶斯分类器函数
  numTrainDocs=len(trainMatrix)
  numWords=len(trainMatrix[0])
  pAbusive=sum(trainCategory)/float(numTrainDocs)
  p0Num=np.ones(numWords);p1Num=np.ones(numWords)
  p0Deom=2.0;p1Deom=2.0
  for i in range(numTrainDocs):
    if trainCategory[i]==1:
      p1Num+=trainMatrix[i]
      p1Deom+=sum(trainMatrix[i])
    else:
      p0Num+=trainMatrix[i]
      p0Deom+=sum(trainMatrix[i])
  p1vect=np.log(p1Num/p1Deom)  #change to log
  p0vect=np.log(p0Num/p0Deom)  #change to log
  return p0vect,p1vect,pAbusive
def  classifyNB(vec2Classify,p0Vec,p1Vec,pClass1):
  p1=sum(vec2Classify*p1Vec)+np.log(pClass1)
  p0=sum(vec2Classify*p0Vec)+np.log(1.0-pClass1)
  if p1>p0:
    return 1
  else:
    return 0
def testingNB():
  listOPosts,listClasses=loadDataSet()
  myVocabList=createVocabList(listOPosts)
  trainMat=[]
  for postinDoc in listOPosts:
    trainMat.append(setOfWordseVec(myVocabList, postinDoc))
  p0V,p1V,pAb=trainNB0(np.array(trainMat),np.array(listClasses))
  print("p0V={0}".format(p0V))
  print("p1V={0}".format(p1V))
  print("pAb={0}".format(pAb))
  testEntry=['love','my','dalmation']
  thisDoc=np.array(setOfWordseVec(myVocabList, testEntry))
  print(thisDoc)
  print("vec2Classify*p0Vec={0}".format(thisDoc*p0V))
  print(testEntry,'classified as :',classifyNB(thisDoc, p0V, p1V, pAb))
  testEntry=['stupid','garbage']
  thisDoc=np.array(setOfWordseVec(myVocabList, testEntry))
  print(thisDoc)
  print(testEntry,'classified as :',classifyNB(thisDoc, p0V, p1V, pAb))
if __name__=='__main__':
  testingNB()

运行结果:

p0V=[-3.25809654 -2.56494936 -3.25809654 -3.25809654 -2.56494936 -2.56494936
 -3.25809654 -2.56494936 -2.56494936 -3.25809654 -2.56494936 -2.56494936
 -2.56494936 -2.56494936 -1.87180218 -2.56494936 -2.56494936 -2.56494936
 -2.56494936 -2.56494936 -2.56494936 -3.25809654 -3.25809654 -2.56494936
 -2.56494936 -3.25809654 -2.15948425 -2.56494936 -3.25809654 -2.56494936
 -3.25809654 -3.25809654]
p1V=[-2.35137526 -3.04452244 -1.94591015 -2.35137526 -1.94591015 -3.04452244
 -2.35137526 -3.04452244 -3.04452244 -1.65822808 -3.04452244 -3.04452244
 -2.35137526 -3.04452244 -3.04452244 -3.04452244 -3.04452244 -3.04452244
 -3.04452244 -3.04452244 -3.04452244 -2.35137526 -2.35137526 -3.04452244
 -3.04452244 -2.35137526 -2.35137526 -3.04452244 -2.35137526 -2.35137526
 -2.35137526 -2.35137526]
pAb=0.5
[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0]
vec2Classify*p0Vec=[-0.         -0.         -0.         -0.         -0.         -0.         -0.
 -0.         -0.         -0.         -0.         -0.         -0.         -0.
 -1.87180218 -0.         -0.         -2.56494936 -0.         -0.         -0.
 -0.         -0.         -0.         -0.         -0.         -0.
 -2.56494936 -0.         -0.         -0.         -0.        ]
['love', 'my', 'dalmation'] classified as : 0
[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1]
['stupid', 'garbage'] classified as : 1

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#! python2
#使用朴素贝叶斯过滤垃圾邮件
# 1.收集数据:提供文本文件
# 2.准备数据:讲文本文件见习成词条向量
# 3.分析数据:检查词条确保解析的正确性
# 4.训练算法:使用我们之前简历的trainNB0()函数
# 5.测试算法:使用classifyNB(),并且对建一个新的测试函数来计算文档集的错误率
# 6.使用算法,构建一个完整的程序对一组文档进行分类,将错分的文档输出到屏幕上
# import re
# mySent='this book is the best book on python or M.L. I hvae ever laid eyes upon.'
# print(mySent.split())
# regEx=re.compile('\\W*')
# print(regEx.split(mySent))
# emailText=open(path+"email\\ham\\6.txt").read()
import numpy as np
path=u"C:\\py\\3waterPyDemo\\src\\Demo\\Ch04\\"
def loadDataSet():
  postingList=[['my', 'dog', 'has', 'flea', 'problems', 'help', 'please'],\
         ['maybe', 'not', 'take', 'him', 'to', 'dog', 'park', 'stupid'],\
         ['my', 'dalmation', 'is', 'so', 'cute', 'I', 'love', 'him'],\
         ['stop', 'posting', 'stupid', 'worthless', 'garbage'],\
         ['mr', 'licks', 'ate', 'my', 'steak', 'how', 'to', 'stop', 'him'],\
         ['quit', 'buying', 'worthless', 'dog', 'food', 'stupid']]
  classVec = [0,1,0,1,0,1]  #1 is abusive, 0 not
  return postingList,classVec
def createVocabList(dataset):
  vocabSet=set([])
  for document in dataset:
    vocabSet=vocabSet|set(document)
  return list(vocabSet)
def setOfWordseVec(vocabList,inputSet):
  returnVec=[0]*len(vocabList)
  for word in inputSet:
    if word in vocabList:
      returnVec[vocabList.index(word)]=1  #vocabList.index() 函数获取vocabList列表某个元素的位置,这段代码得到一个只包含0和1的列表
    else:
      print("the word :%s is not in my Vocabulary!"%word)
  return returnVec
def trainNB0(trainMatrix,trainCategory):  #创建朴素贝叶斯分类器函数
  numTrainDocs=len(trainMatrix)
  numWords=len(trainMatrix[0])
  pAbusive=sum(trainCategory)/float(numTrainDocs)
  p0Num=np.ones(numWords);p1Num=np.ones(numWords)
  p0Deom=2.0;p1Deom=2.0
  for i in range(numTrainDocs):
    if trainCategory[i]==1:
      p1Num+=trainMatrix[i]
      p1Deom+=sum(trainMatrix[i])
    else:
      p0Num+=trainMatrix[i]
      p0Deom+=sum(trainMatrix[i])
  p1vect=np.log(p1Num/p1Deom)  #change to log
  p0vect=np.log(p0Num/p0Deom)  #change to log
  return p0vect,p1vect,pAbusive
def  classifyNB(vec2Classify,p0Vec,p1Vec,pClass1):
  p1=sum(vec2Classify*p1Vec)+np.log(pClass1)
  p0=sum(vec2Classify*p0Vec)+np.log(1.0-pClass1)
  if p1>p0:
    return 1
  else:
    return 0
def textParse(bigString):
  import re
  listOfTokens=re.split(r'\W*',bigString)
  return [tok.lower() for tok in listOfTokens if len(tok)>2]
def spamTest():
  docList=[];classList=[];fullText=[]
  for i in range(1,26):
    wordList=textParse(open(path+"email\\spam\\%d.txt"%i).read())
    docList.append(wordList)
    fullText.extend(wordList)
    classList.append(1)
    wordList=textParse(open(path+"email\\ham\\%d.txt"%i).read())
    docList.append(wordList)
    fullText.extend(wordList)
    classList.append(0)
  vocabList=createVocabList(docList)
  trainingSet=range(50);testSet=[]
  for i in range(10):
    randIndex=int(np.random.uniform(0,len(trainingSet)))
    testSet.append(trainingSet[randIndex])
    del (trainingSet[randIndex])
  trainMat=[];trainClasses=[]
  for  docIndex in trainingSet:
    trainMat.append(setOfWordseVec(vocabList, docList[docIndex]))
    trainClasses.append(classList[docIndex])
  p0V,p1V,pSpam=trainNB0(np.array(trainMat),np.array(trainClasses))
  errorCount=0
  for  docIndex in testSet:
    wordVector=setOfWordseVec(vocabList, docList[docIndex])
    if classifyNB(np.array(wordVector), p0V, p1V, pSpam)!=classList[docIndex]:
      errorCount+=1
  print 'the error rate is :',float(errorCount)/len(testSet)
if __name__=='__main__':
  spamTest()

运行结果:

the error rate is : 0.0

其中,path路径所使用到的Ch04文件点击此处本站下载

注:本文算法源自《机器学习实战》一书。

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。

Python 相关文章推荐
简单分析Python中用fork()函数生成的子进程
May 04 Python
使用Nginx+uWsgi实现Python的Django框架站点动静分离
Mar 21 Python
Python中函数参数设置及使用的学习笔记
May 03 Python
Django 实现购物车功能的示例代码
Oct 08 Python
Python实现深度遍历和广度遍历的方法
Jan 22 Python
python2.7 安装pip的方法步骤(管用)
May 05 Python
使用python画社交网络图实例代码
Jul 10 Python
pandas DataFrame 数据选取,修改,切片的实现
Apr 24 Python
Keras官方中文文档:性能评估Metrices详解
Jun 15 Python
详解python 支持向量机(SVM)算法
Sep 18 Python
python爬虫框架feapde的使用简介
Apr 20 Python
Python数据分析入门之数据读取与存储
May 13 Python
Python使用matplotlib和pandas实现的画图操作【经典示例】
Jun 13 #Python
使用python爬虫获取黄金价格的核心代码
Jun 13 #Python
Python实现爬虫从网络上下载文档的实例代码
Jun 13 #Python
Pycharm导入Python包,模块的图文教程
Jun 13 #Python
mac下pycharm设置python版本的图文教程
Jun 13 #Python
使用Python来开发微信功能
Jun 13 #Python
python爬取足球直播吧五大联赛积分榜
Jun 13 #Python
You might like
为了这两部电子管收音机,买了6套全新电子管和10粒刻度盘灯泡
2021/03/02 无线电
php使用base64加密解密图片示例分享
2014/01/20 PHP
php实现的一个简单json rpc框架实例
2015/03/30 PHP
PHP7.0版本备注
2015/07/23 PHP
yii2使用ajax返回json的实现方法
2016/05/14 PHP
php将文件夹打包成zip文件的简单实现方法
2016/10/04 PHP
Thinkphp实现站点静态化的方法详解
2017/03/21 PHP
PDO::beginTransaction讲解
2019/01/27 PHP
Thinkphp5+plupload实现的图片上传功能示例【支持实时预览】
2019/05/08 PHP
使用Js让Html中特殊字符不被转义
2013/11/05 Javascript
JS延迟加载加快页面打开速度示例代码
2013/12/30 Javascript
Extjs grid panel自带滚动条失效的解决方法
2014/09/11 Javascript
浅析jQuery Ajax请求参数和返回数据的处理
2016/02/24 Javascript
详解JS异步加载的三种方式
2017/03/07 Javascript
原生Aajax 和jQuery Ajax 写法个人总结
2017/03/24 jQuery
vue-router实现webApp切换页面动画效果代码
2017/05/25 Javascript
在Angular中使用JWT认证方法示例
2018/09/10 Javascript
简单了解JavaScript中的执行上下文和堆栈
2019/06/24 Javascript
Vue简单封装axios之解决post请求后端接收不到参数问题
2020/02/16 Javascript
基于JS正则表达式实现模板数据动态渲染(实现思路详解)
2020/03/07 Javascript
Python的面向对象思想分析
2015/01/14 Python
Python实现统计单词出现的个数
2015/05/28 Python
python中安装模块包版本冲突问题的解决
2017/05/02 Python
Python调用系统底层API播放wav文件的方法
2017/08/11 Python
Python实现的根据IP地址计算子网掩码位数功能示例
2018/05/23 Python
深入理解Python中的 __new__ 和 __init__及区别介绍
2018/09/17 Python
Python爬虫使用代理IP的实现
2019/10/27 Python
python pyenv多版本管理工具的使用
2019/12/23 Python
Ancheer官方户外和运动商店:销售电动自行车
2019/08/07 全球购物
自我鉴定书面格式
2014/01/13 职场文书
遗体告别仪式主持词
2014/03/20 职场文书
2014年出纳工作总结与计划
2014/12/09 职场文书
数据分析数据库ClickHouse在大数据领域应用实践
2022/04/03 MySQL
《王者天下》第4季首话新剧照 4月9日正式开播
2022/04/07 日漫
Go语言的协程上下文的几个方法和用法
2022/04/11 Golang
Golang 切片(Slice)实现增删改查
2022/04/22 Golang