首页
所有分类
TAGS
文字工具 EMOJI BIBLE
编程 Python

利用python代码写的12306订票代码

Posted in Python onDecember 20, 2015

本文实例讲述了python代码写的12306订票代码，分享给大家供大家参考。

具体实现方法如下：

import datetime
import json
import re
import sys
import time
 
import Image
import PyV8
import requests
 
import tools.email_helper as emailHelper
 
 
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') # @UndefinedVariable
reqSingle = requests.Session()
attCheCi=["G655","G6741","G67","G491"] #关注的车次
dateList=["2015-02-18"] #关注的日期
username="12306登录用户名"
password="登录密码"
#这个是需要手动提交订单后f12自己找的，挨个post请求去找，参数名为：oldPassengerStr 格式如下
oldPassengerStr="姓名,1,130434199802036011,1_姓名2,1,130434199204238069,1_"
#这个是需要手动提交订单后f12自己找的，挨个post请求去找，参数名为：passengerTicketStr 格式如下
passengerTicketStr="O,0,1,姓名,1,130434199802036011,13683456789,N_O,0,1,姓名2,1,130434199204238069,13683456789,N"
header={
      "Accept":"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
      "Accept-Encoding":"gzip, deflate",
      "Accept-Language":"zh-cn,zh;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3",
      "Connection":"keep-alive",
      "Host":"kyfw.12306.cn",
      "Referer":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/safeguard/init",
      "User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:34.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/34.0"
      }
##定火车票 
def orderTicket(fromStation,toStation,trainDate,secretStr):
  header["Referer"]="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init"
  orderInitReq= reqSingle.get("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init",headers=header)
  header["Referer"]="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init"
  aryKV=extractKey(orderInitReq.content,header)
  print aryKV
  #初始化订票
  header["Referer"]="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init"
  orderInitReq= reqSingle.post("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/submitOrderRequest",data={
                                          aryKV[0]:aryKV[1],
                                          "train_date":trainDate,
                                          "myversion":"undefined",
                                          "purpose_codes":"ADULT",
                                          "query_from_station_name":fromStation,
                                          "query_to_station_name":toStation,
                                          "secretStr":secretStr,
                                          "tour_flag":"dc",
                                          "back_train_date":time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d',time.localtime(time.time())),
                                          "undefined":""
                                          },headers=header)
  print orderInitReq.content
  orderInitJson=orderInitReq.json()
  if orderInitJson.get("status")==False or orderInitJson.get("httpstatus")!=200:
    raise Exception("订票出现错误")
  initDcReq= reqSingle.post("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc", data={"_json_att":""},headers=header)
  header["Referer"]="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc"
  aryKV=extractKey(initDcReq.content,header)
  match =re.search("var globalRepeatSubmitToken = '(.*?)';", initDcReq.content)
  ticketToken=match.group(1)
  lianxirenReq=reqSingle.post("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getPassengerDTOs", data={"REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":ticketToken,"_json_att":""},headers=header)
  lianxirenJson=lianxirenReq.json()
  #验证码
   #开始做验证码
  while True:
    r=reqSingle.get("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/getPassCodeNew?module=passenger&rand=randp&",verify=False,timeout=5,headers=header)
    with open("orderRand.jpg","wb") as rimg:
      rimg.write(r.content)
      pass
    img=Image.open("orderRand.jpg")
    img.show()
    randCode=raw_input("请输入登录验证码:")
    #验证验证码
    randReq= reqSingle.post("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/checkRandCodeAnsyn",data={
                                                 "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":ticketToken,
                                                 "_json_att":"",
                                                 "rand":"randp",
                                                 "randCode":randCode},headers=header)
    randRes=randReq.json()
    if randRes.get("status") and randRes.get("httpstatus")==200 and randRes.get("data").get("result")=="1":
      break;
    pass
  print "验证码输入正确！"
  #检查票
  checkOrderInfoReq=reqSingle.post("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/checkOrderInfo", data={
                                           aryKV[0]:aryKV[1],
                                           "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":ticketToken,
                                           "_json_att":"",
                                           "bed_level_order_num":"000000000000000000000000000000",
                                           "cancel_flag":2,
                                           "oldPassengerStr":oldPassengerStr,
                                           "passengerTicketStr":passengerTicketStr,
                                           "randCode":randCode,
                                           "tour_flag":"dc"
                                           })
  checkOrderInfoJson=checkOrderInfoReq.json()
  if checkOrderInfoJson.get("status")==False or checkOrderInfoJson.get("httpstatus")!=200:
    raise Exception("检查票出现错误")
    pass
  fromStationTelecode=re.search("'from_station_telecode':'(.*?)'", initDcReq.content).group(1)
  leftTicket=re.search("'ypInfoDetail':'(.*?)'", initDcReq.content).group(1)
  purpose_codes=re.search("'purpose_codes':'(.*?)'", initDcReq.content).group(1)
  station_train_code=re.search("'station_train_code':'(.*?)'", initDcReq.content).group(1)
  to_station_telecode=re.search("'to_station_telecode':'(.*?)'", initDcReq.content).group(1)
  train_no=re.search("'train_no':'(.*?)'", initDcReq.content).group(1)
  queueCountReq=reqSingle.post("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getQueueCount",data={
                                          "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":ticketToken,
                                          "_json_att":"",
                                          "fromStationTelecode":fromStationTelecode,
                                          "leftTicket":leftTicket,
                                          "purpose_codes":purpose_codes,
                                          "seatType":0,
                                          "stationTrainCode":station_train_code,
                                          "toStationTelecode":to_station_telecode,
                                          "train_date":datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.mktime(time.strptime(trainDate,'%Y-%m-%d'))).strftime('%a %b %d %Y %H:%M:%S GMT+0800'),
                                          "train_no":train_no
                                          },headers=header)
  queueCountJson=queueCountReq.json()
  print queueCountReq.content
  if queueCountJson.get("status")==False or queueCountJson.get("httpstatus")!=200:
    raise Exception("获取队列错误")
   
  #确认队列
  key_check_isChange=re.search("'key_check_isChange':'(.*?)'", initDcReq.content).group(1)
  train_location=re.search("'train_location':'(.*?)'", initDcReq.content).group(1)
   
  singleForQueueReq=reqSingle.post("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/confirmSingleForQueue",data={
                                                       "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":ticketToken,
                                                        "_json_att":"",
                                                        "dwAll":"N",
                                                        "key_check_isChange":key_check_isChange,
                                                        "leftTicketStr":leftTicket,
                                                        "oldPassengerStr":oldPassengerStr,
                                                        "passengerTicketStr":passengerTicketStr,
                                                        "purpose_codes":purpose_codes,
                                                        "randCode":randCode,
                                                        "train_location":train_location
                                                       },headers=header)
   
  singleForQueueJson=singleForQueueReq.json()
  print singleForQueueReq.content
  if singleForQueueJson.get("status")==False or singleForQueueJson.get("httpstatus")!=200:
    raise Exception("confirmSingleForQueue异常")
  if singleForQueueJson.get("data") is None or singleForQueueJson.get("data").get("submitStatus")==False:
    raise Exception("confirmSingleForQueue异常")
  #等待orderid
  while True:
    orderWaitReq= reqSingle.get("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/queryOrderWaitTime",data={"REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":ticketToken,
                                              "_json_att":"",
                                              "random":time.time(),
                                              "tourFlag":"dc"
                                              },headers=header)
    print orderWaitReq.content
    orderWaitJson=orderWaitReq.json()
    if orderWaitJson.get("status") and orderWaitJson.get("httpstatus")==200:
      if orderWaitJson.get("data") is not None and orderWaitJson.get("data").get("orderId") is not None:
        orderId=orderWaitJson.get("data").get("orderId")
        break
      pass
    pass
  #进入队列
  dcQueueReq=reqSingle.post("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/resultOrderForDcQueue",data={
                                              "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":ticketToken,
                                              "_json_att":"",
                                              "orderSequence_no":orderId
                                              }
          ,headers=header)
  dcQueueJson=dcQueueReq.json()
  if dcQueueJson.get("status") and dcQueueJson.get("httpstatus")==200 and dcQueueJson.get("data") is not None and dcQueueJson.get("data").get("submitStatus"):
    print "订票成功"
    pass
  else:
    print dcQueueJson.content
    print "订票失败"
    pass
   
   
  #https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/resultOrderForDcQueue
  pass
#检查是否登录 
def checkIsLogin():
  checkReq= reqSingle.post("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/checkUser", data={"_json_att":""},headers=header)
  print u"检查是否登录"+checkReq.content
  checkReqJson=checkReq.json()
  if checkReqJson.get("status") and checkReqJson.get("httpstatus")==200:
    if checkReqJson.get("data") is not None and checkReqJson.get("data").get("flag"):
      return True
    pass
  return False
  pass
#提取js加密内容后的key和value
def extractKey(htmlContent,headerxx):
  loginMatch=re.search(r'<script src="(/otn/dynamicJs/.*?)" type="text/javascript" xml:space="preserve"></script>', htmlContent)
  jsUrl="https://kyfw.12306.cn"+ loginMatch.group(1)
  jsReq=reqSingle.get(jsUrl,verify=False,timeout=15,headers=headerxx)
  jsContent= jsReq.content
  jsMatch=re.search("(function bin216.*?)function aj", jsContent)
  jsEncode= jsMatch.group(1)#获取加密的js内容
  keyMatch=re.search("var key='(.*?)'",jsContent)
  loginKey= keyMatch.group(1)#获取登录的key
  ctx=PyV8.JSContext()
  ctx.enter()
  ctx.eval(jsEncode)
  loginValue=ctx.locals.encode32(ctx.locals.bin216(ctx.locals.Base32.encrypt( "1111",loginKey)))
  return [loginKey,loginValue]
  pass
#登录操作
def login():
  header["Referer"]="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init"
  r=reqSingle.get("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init",verify=False,timeout=15,headers=header)
  loginContent=r.content
  aryKV=extractKey(loginContent,header)
  #开始做验证码
  while True:
    r=reqSingle.get("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/getPassCodeNew?module=login&rand=sjrand&",verify=False,timeout=5,headers=header)
    with open("loginRand.jpg","wb") as rimg:
      rimg.write(r.content)
      pass
    img=Image.open("loginRand.jpg")
    img.show()
    randCode=raw_input("请输入登录验证码:")
    #验证验证码
    randReq= reqSingle.post("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/checkRandCodeAnsyn",data={"rand":"sjrand","randCode":randCode},headers=header)
    randRes=randReq.json()
    if randRes.get("status") and randRes.get("httpstatus")==200 and randRes.get("data").get("result")=="1":
      break;
    pass
  print "验证码输入正确！"
   
  #开始登陆
  loginRes=reqSingle.post("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/loginAysnSuggest",data={
                                      aryKV[0]:aryKV[1],
                                      "loginUserDTO.user_name":username,
                                      "userDTO.password":password,
                                      "randCode":randCode,
                                      "myversion":"undefined",
                                      "randCode_validate":""
                                      },headers=header)
  print repr(r.request)
  print loginRes.content
  loginResJson=loginRes.json()
  if loginResJson.get("status") and loginResJson.get("httpstatus")==200:
    if loginResJson.get("data") is not None and loginResJson.get("data").get("loginCheck")=="Y":
      print "登录成功"
    else:
      raise Exception(loginRes.content)
  else:
    login()
  pass
def checkTicket(dtStr):
  print dt
  while True:
    try:
      r= requests.get("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryT?leftTicketDTO.train_date="+dtStr+"&leftTicketDTO.from_station=BXP&leftTicketDTO.to_station=HDP&purpose_codes=ADULT",verify=False,timeout=5,headers=header)
      break
    except Exception:
      pass
    pass
  #print r.contentfd
  print r.content
  try:
    queryDataJson= json.loads(r.content)
  except Exception:
    return
  if queryDataJson["httpstatus"]==200 and queryDataJson["status"] :
    #print queryDataJson["data"]
    for checi in queryDataJson["data"]:
      tmpData=checi["queryLeftNewDTO"]
      trainCode=tmpData.get("station_train_code")
      #yzNum=tmpData.get("yz_num")
      yzNum=tmpData.get("ze_num")
       
      if trainCode in attCheCi:
         
        if yzNum!="--" and yzNum!="无" and (yzNum=="有" or int(yzNum)>=2):
          #发邮件
           
          fromStation=tmpData.get("start_station_name")
          toStation=tmpData.get("end_station_name")
          secretStr=checi.get("secretStr")
          orderTicket(fromStation, toStation, dtStr, secretStr)
#           body=dtStr+"-"+trainCode+"-"+yzNum+u"个硬座"
#           print body
#           mailer=emailHelper.email_helper("smtp.qq.com", "fd", "fss", "qq.com","plain")
#           mailer.send("630419595@qq.com", u"有火车票了",body)
#           raise Exception("有票了")
          pass
        print trainCode+yzNum
      pass
    pass
  pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
#   login()
#   if checkIsLogin():
#     print "登录成功"
#   
#   orderTicket("北京西","邯郸东","2015-01-14","MjAxNS0wMS0xNCMwMCNHNjczMSMwMjoxNSMwNzowNSMyNDAwMEc2NzMxMDUjQlhQI0hQUCMwOToyMCPljJfkuqzopb8j6YKv6YO45LicIzAxIzA2I08wMDAwMDA4MThNMDAwMDAwMTEwOTAwMDAwMDAyNiNQMiMxNDE5MDg2OTU2MTA0IzI5NEI0QkY0QTU2ODE2RDU1MzE5RkRCRkVEQzQ3Mzk2MUEyRUEwOEM0MUVCMjZGMDc3RUUyNzc0")
#   exit()
  login()
  if checkIsLogin():
    print "登录成功"
  while True:
    checkCount=0
    for dt in dateList:
      checkTicket(dt)
      time.sleep(2)
      checkCount+=1
      if checkCount%10==0:
        if checkIsLogin():
          print "成功状态"
        else:
          print "被踢了"
      pass
  pass

大家抢到回家过年的车票了吗？

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

利用python代码写的12306订票代码

- Author -

liujichao

声明：登载此文出于传递更多信息之目的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。

Python 相关文章推荐
python转换摩斯密码示例
Feb 16 Python
python list排序的两种方法及实例讲解
Mar 20 Python
Python 存储字符串时节省空间的方法
Apr 23 Python
django 实现将本地图片存入数据库,并能显示在web上的示例
Aug 07 Python
树莓派安装OpenCV3完整过程的实现
Oct 10 Python
python单向循环链表原理与实现方法示例
Dec 03 Python
Python 实现opencv所使用的图片格式与 base64 转换
Jan 09 Python
python实现打砖块游戏
Feb 25 Python
python中字典增加和删除使用方法
Sep 30 Python
Opencv常见图像格式Data Type及代码实例
Nov 02 Python
selenium3.0+python之环境搭建的方法步骤
Feb 01 Python
Python docx库删除复制paragraph及行高设置图片插入示例
Jul 23 Python
python从入门到精通（DAY 1）
Dec 20 #Python
在DigitalOcean的服务器上部署flaskblog应用
Dec 19 #Python
用ReactJS和Python的Flask框架编写留言板的代码示例
Dec 19 #Python
使用Python编写简单的端口扫描器的实例分享
Dec 18 #Python
十个Python程序员易犯的错误
Dec 15 #Python
Python学习笔记整理3之输入输出、python eval函数
Dec 14 #Python
Python中内置数据类型list,tuple,dict,set的区别和用法
Dec 14 #Python
瑞典购物网站(55) 肯尼亚购物网站(2) 比利时购物网站(33) 荷兰购物网站(99) 南非购物网站(8) 挪威购物网站(7) 丹麦购物网站(22) 阿根廷购物网站(9) 芬兰购物网站(10) 意大利购物网站(128)
You might like
PHP Global变量定义当前页面的全局变量实现探讨
2013/06/05 PHP
Laravel框架实现发送短信验证功能代码
2016/06/06 PHP
JS效率个人经验谈（8-15更新），加入range技巧
2007/01/09 Javascript
JavaScript 类型的包装对象(Typed Wrappers)
2011/10/27 Javascript
多个表单中如何获得这个文件上传的网址实现js代码
2013/03/25 Javascript
javascript一元操作符(递增、递减)使用示例
2013/08/07 Javascript
canvas绘制多边形
2017/02/24 Javascript
AngularJS 支付倒计时功能实现思路
2017/06/05 Javascript
解决canvas画布使用fillRect()时高度出现双倍效果的问题
2017/08/03 Javascript
详解webpack loader和plugin编写
2018/10/12 Javascript
使用rollup打包JS的方法步骤
2018/12/05 Javascript
js中null与空字符串&quot;&quot;的区别讲解
2019/01/17 Javascript
jQuery使用$.extend(true,object1, object2);实现深拷贝对象的方法分析
2019/03/06 jQuery
validform表单验证的实现方法
2019/03/08 Javascript
利用Promise自定义一个GET请求的函数示例代码
2019/03/20 Javascript
js实现数据导出为EXCEL（支持大量数据导出）
2020/03/31 Javascript
[04:04]显微镜下的DOTA2第六期——电影级别的华丽团战
2014/06/20 DOTA
详解Python发送邮件实例
2016/01/10 Python
python sys，os，time模块的使用（包括时间格式的各种转换）
2018/04/27 Python
python模拟键盘输入 切换键盘布局过程解析
2019/08/15 Python
tensorflow2.0保存和恢复模型3种方法
2020/02/03 Python
在django中使用apscheduler 执行计划任务的实现方法
2020/02/11 Python
tensorflow 20:搭网络,导出模型,运行模型的实例
2020/05/26 Python
python 操作excel表格的方法
2020/12/05 Python
Html5页面中的返回实现的方法
2018/02/26 HTML / CSS
茱莉蔻美国官网：Jurlique美国
2020/11/24 全球购物
委托与事件是什么关系？为什么要使用委托
2014/04/18 面试题
Python里面search()和match()的区别
2016/09/21 面试题
2013年入党人员的自我鉴定
2013/10/25 职场文书
实习公司领导推荐函
2014/05/21 职场文书
物业公司的岗位任命书
2014/06/06 职场文书
《我和小伙伴》教学反思
2016/02/20 职场文书
十个Python自动化常用操作,即拿即用
2021/05/10 Python
pandas取dataframe特定行列的实现方法
2021/05/24 Python
一篇文章带你复习java知识点
2021/06/28 Java/Android
ssh服务器拒绝了密码 请再试一次已解决(亲测有效)
2022/08/14 Servers