Posted in Golang onApril 28, 2021
看代码吧~
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
type XCDataStu struct {
Id int `json:"id" xorm:"id"`
Name string `json:"name" xorm:"name"`
}
type XCDataStu1 struct {
Id int `json:"id" xorm:"id"`
Str1 string `json:"str1" xorm:"str1"`
Db1 string `json:"db1" xorm:"db1"`
Device_type string `json:"Device_type" xorm:"Device_type"`
DeviceTypeName string `json:"DeviceTypeName"`
}
type XCDataStuAll struct {//结构体嵌套
XCDataStuinall XCDataStu
XCDataStu1inall XCDataStu1
}
func main() {
/*1*/
xcData := []XCDataStu{
XCDataStu{Id: 758, Name: "David758"},
XCDataStu{Id: 759, Name: "David759"},
}
/*2*/
xcdataall := make([]XCDataStuAll, len(xcData))
/*xcdataall[0]={ XCDataStu{Id: 758, Name: "David758"},
XCDataStu1{Id: 0, Str1: "dsa", Db1: "dsa",
Device_type: "fhls", DeviceTypeName: "dasf"}}*/
fmt.Println(len(xcData))
fmt.Println(xcData[0])
fmt.Println(xcData[1])
i := 0
for ; i < 2; i++ {
xcdataall[i].XCDataStuinall.Id = xcData[i].Id
xcdataall[i].XCDataStuinall.Name = xcData[i].Name
}
fmt.Println(xcdataall)
}
结构体切片:
可以直接声明时初始化,如程序中的1
可以用make,但是必须给定长度,否则不能使用下标进行赋值。
如程序中的2
var xcdataall []XCDataStuAll
for ; i < 2; i++ {
xcdataall[i].XCDataStuinall.Id = xcData[i].Id
xcdataall[i].XCDataStuinall.Name = xcData[i].Name
}
程序编译没错,但是最后运行后会出现panic。。。
panic: runtime error: index out of range
补充:go遍历结构体(struct)字段对应的值,切片(slice),字典(map)
一、遍历结构体字段:
eg1:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
type person struct {
name string
age int
}
func main() {
v := reflect.ValueOf(person{"steve", 30})
count := v.NumField()
for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
f := v.Field(i)
switch f.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
fmt.Println(f.String())
case reflect.Int:
fmt.Println(f.Int())
}
}
}
输出结果:
steve
30
eg2:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
type NotknownType struct {
s1, s2, s3 string
}
var secret interface{} = NotknownType{"Ada", "Go", "Oberon"}
func main() {
value := reflect.ValueOf(secret)
for i := 0; i < value.NumField(); i++ {
fmt.Printf("Field %d: %v\n", i, value.Field(i))
}
}
输出结果:
Field 0: Ada
Field 1: Go
Field 2: Oberon
二、遍历切片:
for range 结构
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
func main(){
slice := []string{"hello","world","hello","everyone!"}
for k,val:=range slice{
fmt.Printf("slice %d is :%s\n",k,val )
}
}
输出结果:
slice 0 is :hello
slice 1 is :world
slice 2 is :hello
slice 3 is :everyone!
三、遍历map:
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
func main() {
m := make(map[string]string)
m["1"] = "hello"
m["2"] = "world"
m["3"] = "go"
m["4"] = "is"
m["5"] = "cool"
fmt.Printf("The corresponding relationship between key and value is:\n")
for key, val := range m {
fmt.Printf("%v===>%v\n", key, val)
}
}
输出结果:
The corresponding relationship between key and value is:
1===>hello
2===>world
3===>go
4===>is
5===>cool
但是还有一个问题,上面的程序不做改动运行第二次,结果顺序就会改变,因为map遍历出来结果是无序的,这不好控制,也不利于业务逻辑;当业务依赖key次序时,需要引入“sort”包来解决随机化问题
代码如下:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
)
func main() {
m := make(map[string]string)
m["1"] = "hello"
m["2"] = "world"
m["3"] = "go"
m["4"] = "is"
m["5"] = "cool"
sorted_keys := make([]string, 0)
for k, _ := range m {
sorted_keys = append(sorted_keys, k)
}
sort.Strings(sorted_keys)
for _, k := range sorted_keys {
fmt.Printf("%v=====>%v\n", k, m[k])
}
}
输出结果是:
1=====>hello
2=====>world
3=====>go
4=====>is
5=====>cool
注意:
输出的结果运行多次不会改变顺序。
但是key的先后顺序是按照字母或者数字排列的。
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持三水点靠木。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教。
go结构体嵌套的切片数组操作
- Author -
wake_alone声明:登载此文出于传递更多信息之目的,并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。
Reply on: @reply_date@
@reply_contents@