Posted in PHP onJuly 31, 2012
亮点:
1、利用php也能实现对页面div的切割处理。这里的做法抛砖引玉,希望读者能够提供更加完美的解决方案。
2、切割处理方法已经封装成一个方法,可以直接引用。
3、顺便加上标签云的截取。//getWebDiv('id="taglist"','https://3water.com/tag/');
<?php header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8"); function getWebDiv($div_id,$url=false,$data=false){ if($url !== false){ $data = file_get_contents( $url ); } $charset_pos = stripos($data,'charset'); if($charset_pos) { if(stripos($data,'utf-8',$charset_pos)) { $data = iconv('utf-8','utf-8',$data); }else if(stripos($data,'gb2312',$charset_pos)) { $data = iconv('gb2312','utf-8',$data); }else if(stripos($data,'gbk',$charset_pos)) { $data = iconv('gbk','utf-8',$data); } } preg_match_all('/<div/i',$data,$pre_matches,PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE); //获取所有div前缀 preg_match_all('/<\/div/i',$data,$suf_matches,PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE); //获取所有div后缀 $hit = strpos($data,$div_id); if($hit == -1) return false; //未命中 $divs = array(); //合并所有div foreach($pre_matches[0] as $index=>$pre_div){ $divs[(int)$pre_div[1]] = 'p'; $divs[(int)$suf_matches[0][$index][1]] = 's'; } //对div进行排序 $sort = array_keys($divs); asort($sort); $count = count($pre_matches[0]); foreach($pre_matches[0] as $index=>$pre_div){ //<div $hit <div+1 时div被命中 if(($pre_matches[0][$index][1] < $hit) && ($hit < $pre_matches[0][$index+1][1])){ $deeper = 0; //弹出被命中div前的div while(array_shift($sort) != $pre_matches[0][$index][1] && ($count--)) continue; //对剩余div进行匹配,若下一个为前缀,则向下一层,$deeper加1, //否则后退一层,$deeper减1,$deeper为0则命中匹配,计算div长度 foreach($sort as $key){ if($divs[$key] == 'p') $deeper++; else if($deeper == 0) { $length = $key-$pre_matches[0][$index][1]; break; }else { $deeper--; } } $hitDivString = substr($data,$pre_matches[0][$index][1],$length).'</div>'; break; } } return $hitDivString; } echo getWebDiv('id="taglist"','https://3water.com/tag/'); //End_php
考虑到id符号问题,id="u"由用户自己填写。
声明:此段php只针对带 id div内容的读取。
完善:匹配任意可闭合带id标签
View Code <?php header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8"); function getWebTag($tag_id,$url=false,$tag='div',$data=false){ if($url !== false){ $data = file_get_contents( $url ); } $charset_pos = stripos($data,'charset'); if($charset_pos) { if(stripos($data,'utf-8',$charset_pos)) { $data = iconv('utf-8','utf-8',$data); }else if(stripos($data,'gb2312',$charset_pos)) { $data = iconv('gb2312','utf-8',$data); }else if(stripos($data,'gbk',$charset_pos)) { $data = iconv('gbk','utf-8',$data); } } preg_match_all('/<'.$tag.'/i',$data,$pre_matches,PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE); //获取所有div前缀 preg_match_all('/<\/'.$tag.'/i',$data,$suf_matches,PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE); //获取所有div后缀 $hit = strpos($data,$tag_id); if($hit == -1) return false; //未命中 $divs = array(); //合并所有div foreach($pre_matches[0] as $index=>$pre_div){ $divs[(int)$pre_div[1]] = 'p'; $divs[(int)$suf_matches[0][$index][1]] = 's'; } //对div进行排序 $sort = array_keys($divs); asort($sort); $count = count($pre_matches[0]); foreach($pre_matches[0] as $index=>$pre_div){ //<div $hit <div+1 时div被命中 if(($pre_matches[0][$index][1] < $hit) && ($hit < $pre_matches[0][$index+1][1])){ $deeper = 0; //弹出被命中div前的div while(array_shift($sort) != $pre_matches[0][$index][1] && ($count--)) continue; //对剩余div进行匹配,若下一个为前缀,则向下一层,$deeper加1, //否则后退一层,$deeper减1,$deeper为0则命中匹配,计算div长度 foreach($sort as $key){ if($divs[$key] == 'p') $deeper++; else if($deeper == 0) { $length = $key-$pre_matches[0][$index][1]; break; }else { $deeper--; } } $hitDivString = substr($data,$pre_matches[0][$index][1],$length).'</'.$tag.'>'; break; } } return $hitDivString; } echo getWebTag('id="nav"','http://mail.163.com/html/mail_intro/','ul'); echo getWebTag('id="homeBanners"','http://mail.163.com/html/mail_intro/'); echo getWebTag('id="performance"','http://mail.163.com/html/mail_intro/','section'); //End_php
作者: Zjmainstay
php切割页面div内容的实现代码分享
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