pygame实现俄罗斯方块游戏(AI篇2)


Posted in Python onOctober 29, 2019

继续pygame实现俄罗斯方块游戏(AI篇1)的代码更新

一、消除后才做评价

上一篇我们是对方块落下的位置和落下后出来的空洞进行了评价,但是这些评价都是没有计算消除的,以至于机器人现在不会考虑去进行那些完全不会留下空洞的消除,比如下面这种消除。
pygame实现俄罗斯方块游戏(AI篇2)

但我们知道这种消除是不会产生空洞的。
所以我们要在计算评价的时候最好计算消除以后的评价。
我们只要在Matrix的函数里加一个do_clear函数来进行消除

def do_clear(self):
 for i in range(self.rows-1,-1,-1):
 if sum(self.cols*i:self.cols*(i+1))==self.cols:
 self.matrix[self.cols:self.cols*(i+1)]=self.matrix[0:self.cols*i]

然后在clone_matrix.fill_block(center_shape, xdiff=xdiff, ydiff=max_yindex)之后加一行

clone_matrix.do_clear()

pygame实现俄罗斯方块游戏(AI篇2)

现在机器人比以前聪明了一点,但是还有问题,只要有下面两个问题:

1.当有更好的消除方案时,机器人并没有选择更好的方案(比如可以消除两行,但是机器人选择了消除一行)。
2.人玩的时候会避免空的列两边堆叠太高,而是优先在远离空的列附近填。

下面我们进行这些修改。

二、消除时考虑获得更高分

我们在Matrix的do_clear函数里增加一个clear_num来计算消除了多少行

def do_clear(self):
 clear_num = 0
 for i in range(self.rows-1,-1,-1):
 if sum(self.data[self.cols*i:self.cols*(i+1)])==self.cols:
 self.data[self.cols:self.cols*(i+1)]=self.data[0:self.cols*i]
 clear_num+=1
 return clear_num

在计算的地方加这样两行

clear_num=clone_matrix.do_clear()
score += clear_num * 5

这样每多消除一行会多得到5分,会激励机器人在单次消除中去寻找更好的消除方案。

三、避免空列附近的填塞

首先空列的定义,我们可以认为像下面的图中,1的位置还不能算完全的空列,因为列右侧高起的是两格,拯救的机会比2处大很多,2处两边都已经高起3格,再这样下去只有等长条了。

pygame实现俄罗斯方块游戏(AI篇2)

所以我们在Matrix里加一个空列的获取函数

def get_empty_col(self):
 miny_arr=[]
 for x in range(self.cols):
 miny=19
 for y in range(self.rows):
 miny=y
 if self.get_val(x,y) == 1:break
 miny_arr.append(miny)
 empty_arr=[]
 if miny_arr[1] - miny_arr[0] > 2: empty_arr.append((self.cols,miny_arr[1] - miny_arr[0]))
 if miny_arr[self.cols-2] - miny_arr[self.cols-1] > 2: empty_arr.append((miny_arr[self.cols-2] - miny_arr[self.cols-1],self.cols))
 for x in range(1,self.cols-1):
 if miny_arr[x-1]-miny_arr[x]>2 or miny_arr[x+1]-miny_arr[x]>2: empty_arr.append((miny_arr[x-1]-miny_arr[x],miny_arr[x+1]-miny_arr[x]))
 return empty_arr

在AIPlayer里增加一个get_cost_of_emptycol函数

def get_cost_of_emptycol(self, empty_arr):
 cost = 0
 for l,r in empty_arr:
 if l>2 and r>2: cost += (l+r)*2
 elif l>2: cost += l
 else: cost += r
 return cost

在计算分数的地方增加两行程序

empty_arr = clone_matrix.get_empty_col()
score -= self.get_cost_of_emptycol(empty_arr)

现在机器人又厉害了一些,基本上没有比较糟糕的情况下,机器人已经不会gameover了

pygame实现俄罗斯方块游戏(AI篇2)

四、已成空洞上方位置的避免

比如下图

pygame实现俄罗斯方块游戏(AI篇2)

我们一定会尽可能避免在红框的位置堆叠,因为这样有助于我们消除空洞上方的方块后可以尽快进入空洞进行新的消除,但是机器人现在还没有这个考虑,所以我们在Matrix里继续增加一个空洞上方方块数的计算。
函数实现如下: 

def get_block_above_hole(self):
 blocks=0
 for x in range(0,self.cols):
 for y in range(1,self.rows):
 if self.get_val(x,y) == 0 and self.get_val(x,y-1) == 1: 
 blocks += sum(self.data[x:(y*self.cols+x):self.cols])
 return blocks

在计算分数的地方我们再加一行

score -= clone_matrix.get_block_above_hole()

这样机器人就会考虑让空洞上方的方块尽可能少。

附下目前的完整程序。

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
import random
import pygame
from pygame.locals import KEYDOWN,K_LEFT,K_RIGHT,K_UP,K_DOWN,K_SPACE
import pickle,os

ROW_COUNT=20
COL_COUNT=10
SCORE_MAP=(100,300,800,1600)

class Matrix(object):
 rows = 0
 cols = 0
 data = []
 def __init__(self, rows, cols, data=None):
 self.rows = rows
 self.cols = cols 
 if data is None: data = [0 for i in range(rows*cols)]
 self.data = data

 def set_val(self, x, y, val):
 self.data[y*self.cols+x] = val

 def get_val(self, x, y):
 return self.data[y*self.cols+x]
 
 def cross_block(self, rect_arr, xdiff=0, ydiff=0):
 for x,y in rect_arr:
 #if x+xdiff>=0 and x+xdiff<self.cols and y+ydiff>=0 and y+ydiff<self.rows:
 if self.get_val(x+xdiff,y+ydiff) == 1: return True
 return False

 def get_block_above_hole(self):
 blocks=0
 for x in range(0,self.cols):
 for y in range(1,self.rows):
 if self.get_val(x,y) == 0 and self.get_val(x,y-1) == 1: 
 blocks += sum(self.data[x:(y*self.cols+x):self.cols])

 return blocks

 def get_hole_number(self):
 hole_num=0
 for x in range(0,self.cols):
 for y in range(1,self.rows):
 if self.get_val(x,y) == 0 and self.get_val(x,y-1) == 1: 
 hole_num+=1
 return hole_num

 def clone(self):
 clone_matrix=Matrix(self.rows, self.cols, list(self.data))
 return clone_matrix

 def fill_block(self, rect_arr, xdiff=0, ydiff=0):
 for x,y in rect_arr:
 self.set_val(x+xdiff,y+ydiff, 1)

 def do_clear(self):
 clear_num = 0
 for i in range(self.rows-1,-1,-1):
 if sum(self.data[self.cols*i:self.cols*(i+1)])==self.cols:
 self.data[self.cols:self.cols*(i+1)]=self.data[0:self.cols*i]
 clear_num+=1
 return clear_num

 def get_empty_col(self):
 miny_arr=[]
 for x in range(self.cols):
 miny=19
 for y in range(self.rows):
 miny=y
 if self.get_val(x,y) == 1:break
 miny_arr.append(miny)
 empty_arr=[]
 if miny_arr[1] - miny_arr[0] > 2: empty_arr.append((self.cols,miny_arr[1] - miny_arr[0]))
 if miny_arr[self.cols-2] - miny_arr[self.cols-1] > 2: empty_arr.append((miny_arr[self.cols-2] - miny_arr[self.cols-1],self.cols))
 for x in range(1,self.cols-1):
 if miny_arr[x-1]-miny_arr[x]>2 or miny_arr[x+1]-miny_arr[x]>2: empty_arr.append((miny_arr[x-1]-miny_arr[x],miny_arr[x+1]-miny_arr[x]))
 return empty_arr

 def print_matrix(self):
 for i in range(self.rows):
 print self.data[self.cols*i:self.cols*(i+1)]

class Player(object):
 auto_mode=False
 def __init__(self):
 pass
 def run(self, panel): 
 pass

class HumanPlayer(Player):
 def __init__(self):
 super(Player, self).__init__()

class AIPlayer(Player):
 cal_block_id=-1 
 ctl_arr=[] # control arr, 1=change、2=left、3=right、4=down
 auto_mode=True
 ai_diff_ticks = 100 #timespan between two controls
 
 def __init__(self):
 super(Player, self).__init__()
 self.ctl_ticks = pygame.time.get_ticks() + self.ai_diff_ticks

 def get_cost_of_emptycol(self, empty_arr):
 cost = 0
 for l,r in empty_arr:
 if l>2 and r>2: cost += (l+r)*2
 elif l>2: cost += l
 else: cost += r
 return cost

 def cal_best_arr(self, panel):
 matrix = panel.get_rect_matrix()
 cur_shape_id = panel.moving_block.shape_id
 shape_num = panel.moving_block.shape_num
 max_score = -10000
 best_arr = []
 for i in range(shape_num):
 tmp_shape_id = cur_shape_id + i
 if tmp_shape_id >= shape_num: tmp_shape_id = tmp_shape_id % shape_num
 tmp_shape = panel.moving_block.get_shape(sid=tmp_shape_id)
 center_shape = []
 for x,y in tmp_shape: center_shape.append((x+COL_COUNT/2-2,y-2))
 minx = COL_COUNT
 maxx = 0
 miny = ROW_COUNT
 maxy = -2
 for x,y in center_shape:
 if x<minx: minx = x
 if x>maxx: maxx = x
 if y<miny: miny = y
 if y>maxy: maxy = y

 for xdiff in range(-minx,COL_COUNT-maxx): 
 arr = [1 for _ in range(i)] 
 if xdiff < 0: [arr.append(2) for _ in range(-xdiff)]
 if xdiff > 0: [arr.append(3) for _ in range(xdiff)]

 max_yindex = -miny
 for yindex in range(-miny, ROW_COUNT-maxy):
 if matrix.cross_block(center_shape, xdiff=xdiff, ydiff=yindex):
 break
 max_yindex = yindex
 score = sum([y+max_yindex for x,y in center_shape])

 # clone matrix and fill new block to calculate holes
 clone_matrix = matrix.clone()
 clone_matrix.fill_block(center_shape, xdiff=xdiff, ydiff=max_yindex)
 clear_num = clone_matrix.do_clear()
 score -= clone_matrix.get_block_above_hole()
 empty_arr = clone_matrix.get_empty_col()
 score -= self.get_cost_of_emptycol(empty_arr)
 score += clear_num * 5
 score -= clone_matrix.get_hole_number() * COL_COUNT

 if score > max_score: 
 max_score = score
 best_arr = arr
 self.ctl_arr = best_arr+[4]

 def run(self, panel):
 if pygame.time.get_ticks() < self.ctl_ticks: return
 self.ctl_ticks += self.ai_diff_ticks
 if panel.block_id == self.cal_block_id: # block_id not change
 if len(self.ctl_arr)>0:
 ctl = self.ctl_arr.pop(0)
 if ctl == 1: panel.change_block()
 if ctl == 2: panel.control_block(-1,0)
 if ctl == 3: panel.control_block(1,0)
 if ctl == 4:
 flag = panel.move_block()
 while flag==1: 
 flag = panel.move_block()

 else: # block_id is new
 self.cal_block_id = panel.block_id
 self.cal_best_arr(panel)
 

class RectInfo(object):
 def __init__(self, x, y, color):
 self.x = x
 self.y = y
 self.color = color

class HintBox(object):
 next_block=None
 def __init__(self, bg, block_size, position):
 self._bg=bg;
 self._x,self._y,self._width,self._height=position
 self._block_size=block_size
 self._bgcolor=[0,0,0]

 def take_block(self):
 block = self.next_block
 if block is None: # make first block
 block = create_block()
 
 self.next_block = create_block()
 return block

 def paint(self):
 mid_x=self._x+self._width/2
 pygame.draw.line(self._bg,self._bgcolor,[mid_x,self._y],[mid_x,self._y+self._height],self._width) 
 bz=self._block_size
 
 if self.next_block:
 arr = self.next_block.get_rect_arr()
 minx,miny=arr[0]
 maxx,maxy=arr[0]
 for x,y in arr:
 if x<minx: minx=x
 if x>maxx: maxx=x
 if y<miny: miny=y
 if y>maxy: maxy=y
 w=(maxx-minx)*bz
 h=(maxy-miny)*bz
 
 cx=self._width/2-w/2-minx*bz-bz/2 
 cy=self._height/2-h/2-miny*bz-bz/2

 for rect in arr:
 x,y=rect
 pygame.draw.line(self._bg,self.next_block.color,[self._x+x*bz+cx+bz/2,self._y+cy+y*bz],[self._x+x*bz+cx+bz/2,self._y+cy+(y+1)*bz],bz)
 pygame.draw.rect(self._bg,[255,255,255],[self._x+x*bz+cx,self._y+y*bz+cy,bz+1,bz+1],1)

class ScoreBox(object):
 total_score = 0
 high_score = 0
 db_file = 'tetris.db'
 def __init__(self, bg, block_size, position):
 self._bg=bg;
 self._x,self._y,self._width,self._height=position
 self._block_size=block_size
 self._bgcolor=[0,0,0]
 
 if os.path.exists(self.db_file): self.high_score = pickle.load(open(self.db_file,'rb'))

 def paint(self):
 myfont = pygame.font.Font(None,36)
 white = 255,255,255
 textImage = myfont.render('High: %06d'%(self.high_score), True, white)
 self._bg.blit(textImage, (self._x,self._y))
 textImage = myfont.render('Score:%06d'%(self.total_score), True, white)
 self._bg.blit(textImage, (self._x,self._y+40))

 def add_score(self, score):
 self.total_score += score
 if self.total_score > self.high_score:
 self.high_score=self.total_score
 pickle.dump(self.high_score, open(self.db_file,'wb+'))

class Panel(object): 
 block_id=0
 rect_arr=[] 
 moving_block=None 
 hint_box=None
 score_box=None
 def __init__(self,bg, block_size, position):
 self._bg=bg;
 self._x,self._y,self._width,self._height=position
 self._block_size=block_size
 self._bgcolor=[0,0,0]
 
 def get_rect_matrix(self):
 matrix = Matrix(ROW_COUNT, COL_COUNT)
 for rect_info in self.rect_arr:
 matrix.set_val(rect_info.x, rect_info.y, 1)
 return matrix

 def add_block(self,block):
 for x,y in block.get_rect_arr():
 self.rect_arr.append(RectInfo(x,y, block.color))

 def create_move_block(self):
 self.block_id+=1
 block = self.hint_box.take_block()
 #block = create_block()
 block.move(COL_COUNT/2-2,-2) # move block to top center
 self.moving_block=block

 def check_overlap(self, diffx, diffy, check_arr=None):
 if check_arr is None: check_arr = self.moving_block.get_rect_arr()
 for x,y in check_arr:
 for rect_info in self.rect_arr:
 if x+diffx==rect_info.x and y+diffy==rect_info.y:
 return True
 return False

 def control_block(self, diffx, diffy):
 if self.moving_block.can_move(diffx,diffy) and not self.check_overlap(diffx, diffy):
 self.moving_block.move(diffx,diffy)

 def change_block(self):
 if self.moving_block:
 new_arr = self.moving_block.change()
 if new_arr and not self.check_overlap(0, 0, check_arr=new_arr): 
 self.moving_block.rect_arr=new_arr


 def move_block(self):
 if self.moving_block is None: create_move_block()
 if self.moving_block.can_move(0,1) and not self.check_overlap(0,1): 
 self.moving_block.move(0,1)
 return 1
 else:
 self.add_block(self.moving_block)
 self.check_clear()

 for rect_info in self.rect_arr:
 if rect_info.y<0: return 9 # gameover
 self.create_move_block()
 return 2

 def check_clear(self):
 tmp_arr = [[] for i in range(20)]
 
 for rect_info in self.rect_arr:
 if rect_info.y<0: return
 tmp_arr[rect_info.y].append(rect_info)

 clear_num=0
 clear_lines=set([])
 y_clear_diff_arr=[[] for i in range(20)]
 
 for y in range(19,-1,-1):
 if len(tmp_arr[y])==10:
 clear_lines.add(y)
 clear_num += 1
 y_clear_diff_arr[y] = clear_num

 if clear_num>0:
 new_arr=[]
 
 for y in range(19,-1,-1):
 if y in clear_lines: continue
 tmp_row = tmp_arr[y]
 y_clear_diff=y_clear_diff_arr[y]
 for rect_info in tmp_row:
 #new_arr.append([x,y+y_clear_diff])
 new_arr.append(RectInfo(rect_info.x, rect_info.y+y_clear_diff, rect_info.color))
 
 self.rect_arr = new_arr
 score = SCORE_MAP[clear_num-1]
 self.score_box.add_score(score)


 def paint(self):
 mid_x=self._x+self._width/2
 pygame.draw.line(self._bg,self._bgcolor,[mid_x,self._y],[mid_x,self._y+self._height],self._width) # 用一个粗线段来填充背景
 
 bz=self._block_size
 for rect_info in self.rect_arr:
 x=rect_info.x
 y=rect_info.y
 pygame.draw.line(self._bg,rect_info.color,[self._x+x*bz+bz/2,self._y+y*bz],[self._x+x*bz+bz/2,self._y+(y+1)*bz],bz)
 pygame.draw.rect(self._bg,[255,255,255],[self._x+x*bz,self._y+y*bz,bz+1,bz+1],1)
 
 if self.move_block:
 for rect in self.moving_block.get_rect_arr():
 x,y=rect
 pygame.draw.line(self._bg,self.moving_block.color,[self._x+x*bz+bz/2,self._y+y*bz],[self._x+x*bz+bz/2,self._y+(y+1)*bz],bz)
 pygame.draw.rect(self._bg,[255,255,255],[self._x+x*bz,self._y+y*bz,bz+1,bz+1],1)

class Block(object):
 sx=0
 sy=0
 def __init__(self):
 self.rect_arr=[]

 def get_rect_arr(self): 
 return self.rect_arr

 def move(self,xdiff,ydiff):
 self.sx+=xdiff
 self.sy+=ydiff
 self.new_rect_arr=[]
 for x,y in self.rect_arr:
 self.new_rect_arr.append((x+xdiff,y+ydiff))
 self.rect_arr=self.new_rect_arr

 def can_move(self,xdiff,ydiff):
 for x,y in self.rect_arr:
 if y+ydiff>=20: return False
 if x+xdiff<0 or x+xdiff>=10: return False
 return True

 def change(self):
 self.shape_id+=1 
 if self.shape_id >= self.shape_num: 
 self.shape_id=0

 arr = self.get_shape()
 new_arr = []
 for x,y in arr:
 if x+self.sx<0 or x+self.sx>=10: 
 self.shape_id -= 1
 if self.shape_id < 0: self.shape_id = self.shape_num - 1
 return None 

 new_arr.append([x+self.sx,y+self.sy])

 return new_arr

class LongBlock(Block):
 shape_id=0
 shape_num=2
 def __init__(self, n=None): 
 super(LongBlock, self).__init__()
 if n is None: n=random.randint(0,1)
 self.shape_id=n
 self.rect_arr=self.get_shape()
 self.color=(50,180,50)

 def get_shape(self, sid=None):
 if sid is None: sid = self.shape_id
 return [(1,0),(1,1),(1,2),(1,3)] if sid==0 else [(0,2),(1,2),(2,2),(3,2)]

class SquareBlock(Block): 
 shape_id=0
 shape_num=1
 def __init__(self, n=None):
 super(SquareBlock, self).__init__()
 self.rect_arr=self.get_shape()
 self.color=(0,0,255)

 def get_shape(self, sid=None):
 if sid is None: sid = self.shape_id
 return [(1,1),(1,2),(2,1),(2,2)]

class ZBlock(Block): 
 shape_id=0
 shape_num=2
 def __init__(self, n=None):
 super(ZBlock, self).__init__()
 if n is None: n=random.randint(0,1)
 self.shape_id=n
 self.rect_arr=self.get_shape()
 self.color=(30,200,200)

 def get_shape(self, sid=None):
 if sid is None: sid = self.shape_id
 return [(2,0),(2,1),(1,1),(1,2)] if sid==0 else [(0,1),(1,1),(1,2),(2,2)]

class SBlock(Block):
 shape_id=0
 shape_num=2
 def __init__(self, n=None):
 super(SBlock, self).__init__()
 if n is None: n=random.randint(0,1)
 self.shape_id=n
 self.rect_arr=self.get_shape()
 self.color=(255,30,255)

 def get_shape(self, sid=None):
 if sid is None: sid = self.shape_id
 return [(1,0),(1,1),(2,1),(2,2)] if sid==0 else [(0,2),(1,2),(1,1),(2,1)]

class LBlock(Block): 
 shape_id=0
 shape_num=4
 def __init__(self, n=None):
 super(LBlock, self).__init__()
 if n is None: n=random.randint(0,3)
 self.shape_id=n
 self.rect_arr=self.get_shape()
 self.color=(200,200,30)

 def get_shape(self, sid=None):
 if sid is None: sid = self.shape_id
 if sid==0: return [(1,0),(1,1),(1,2),(2,2)]
 elif sid==1: return [(0,1),(1,1),(2,1),(0,2)]
 elif sid==2: return [(0,0),(1,0),(1,1),(1,2)]
 else: return [(0,1),(1,1),(2,1),(2,0)]

class JBlock(Block):
 shape_id=0
 shape_num=4
 def __init__(self, n=None):
 super(JBlock, self).__init__()
 if n is None: n=random.randint(0,3)
 self.shape_id=n
 self.rect_arr=self.get_shape()
 self.color=(200,100,0)

 def get_shape(self, sid=None):
 if sid is None: sid = self.shape_id
 if sid==0: return [(1,0),(1,1),(1,2),(0,2)]
 elif sid==1: return [(0,1),(1,1),(2,1),(0,0)]
 elif sid==2: return [(2,0),(1,0),(1,1),(1,2)]
 else: return [(0,1),(1,1),(2,1),(2,2)]

class TBlock(Block):
 shape_id=0
 shape_num=4
 def __init__(self, n=None):
 super(TBlock, self).__init__()
 if n is None: n=random.randint(0,3)
 self.shape_id=n
 self.rect_arr=self.get_shape()
 self.color=(255,0,0)

 def get_shape(self, sid=None):
 if sid is None: sid = self.shape_id
 if sid==0: return [(0,1),(1,1),(2,1),(1,2)]
 elif sid==1: return [(1,0),(1,1),(1,2),(0,1)]
 elif sid==2: return [(0,1),(1,1),(2,1),(1,0)]
 else: return [(1,0),(1,1),(1,2),(2,1)]

def create_block():
 n = random.randint(0,18)
 if n==0: return SquareBlock(n=0)
 elif n==1 or n==2: return LongBlock(n=n-1)
 elif n==3 or n==4: return ZBlock(n=n-3)
 elif n==5 or n==6: return SBlock(n=n-5)
 elif n>=7 and n<=10: return LBlock(n=n-7)
 elif n>=11 and n<=14: return JBlock(n=n-11)
 else: return TBlock(n=n-15)

def run():
 pygame.init()
 space=30
 main_block_size=30
 main_panel_width=main_block_size*COL_COUNT
 main_panel_height=main_block_size*ROW_COUNT
 screencaption = pygame.display.set_caption('Tetris')
 screen = pygame.display.set_mode((main_panel_width+160+space*3,main_panel_height+space*2)) 
 main_panel=Panel(screen,main_block_size,[space,space,main_panel_width,main_panel_height])
 hint_box=HintBox(screen,main_block_size,[main_panel_width+space+space,space,160,160])
 score_box=ScoreBox(screen,main_block_size,[main_panel_width+space+space,160+space*2,160,160])
 
 main_panel.hint_box=hint_box
 main_panel.score_box=score_box

 pygame.key.set_repeat(200, 30)
 main_panel.create_move_block()

 diff_ticks = 300 
 ticks = pygame.time.get_ticks() + diff_ticks

 player = AIPlayer()

 pause=0
 game_state = 1 # game status 1.normal 2.gameover
 while True:
 for event in pygame.event.get():
 if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
 pygame.quit()
 exit()
 if event.type == KEYDOWN:
 if event.key==97: pause=1-pause # press a to pause
 if event.key==112: # for debug where press p
 main_panel.get_rect_matrix().print_matrix()
 if player.auto_mode:continue
 if event.type == KEYDOWN:
 if event.key == K_LEFT: main_panel.control_block(-1,0)
 if event.key == K_RIGHT: main_panel.control_block(1,0)
 if event.key == K_UP: main_panel.change_block()
 if event.key == K_DOWN: main_panel.control_block(0,1)
 if event.key == K_SPACE:
 flag = main_panel.move_block()
 while flag==1: 
 flag = main_panel.move_block()
 if flag == 9: game_state = 2
 
 screen.fill((100,100,100)) # make background gray
 main_panel.paint() 
 hint_box.paint() 
 score_box.paint() 

 if game_state == 2:
 myfont = pygame.font.Font(None,30)
 white = 255,255,255
 textImage = myfont.render("Game over", True, white)
 screen.blit(textImage, (160,190))

 pygame.display.update() 

 if pause==1: continue
 if game_state == 1: player.run(main_panel)
 if game_state == 1 and pygame.time.get_ticks() >= ticks:
 ticks+=diff_ticks
 if main_panel.move_block()==9: game_state = 2 # gameover

run()

这篇先到这里,下篇继续优化。

更多关于俄罗斯方块的文章,请点击查看专题:《俄罗斯方块》

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持三水点靠木。

Python 相关文章推荐
python中迭代器(iterator)用法实例分析
Apr 29 Python
Python实现将不规范的英文名字首字母大写
Nov 15 Python
Pycharm无法显示动态图片的解决方法
Oct 28 Python
python实现字符串加密 生成唯一固定长度字符串
Mar 22 Python
使用Python正则表达式操作文本数据的方法
May 14 Python
Python任意字符串转16, 32, 64进制的方法
Jun 12 Python
使用Python和OpenCV检测图像中的物体并将物体裁剪下来
Oct 30 Python
Python Django2.0集成Celery4.1教程
Nov 19 Python
Django利用elasticsearch(搜索引擎)实现搜索功能
Nov 26 Python
Python用户自定义异常的实现
Dec 25 Python
python 调用js的四种方式
Apr 11 Python
Python实现生成bmp图像的方法
Jun 13 Python
pygame实现俄罗斯方块游戏(AI篇1)
Oct 29 #Python
基于Django统计博客文章阅读量
Oct 29 #Python
pygame实现俄罗斯方块游戏(基础篇3)
Oct 29 #Python
python安装gdal的两种方法
Oct 29 #Python
pygame实现俄罗斯方块游戏(基础篇2)
Oct 29 #Python
pygame实现俄罗斯方块游戏(基础篇1)
Oct 29 #Python
pygame实现五子棋游戏
Oct 29 #Python
You might like
Bo-Blog专用的给Windows服务器的IIS Rewrite程序
2007/08/26 PHP
PHP实现获取FLV文件的时间
2015/02/10 PHP
PHP 断点续传实例详解
2017/11/11 PHP
PHP+百度AI OCR文字识别实现了图片的文字识别功能
2019/05/08 PHP
关于window.pageYOffset和document.documentElement.scrollTop
2011/04/05 Javascript
js有序数组的连接问题
2013/10/01 Javascript
HTTP 304错误的详细讲解
2013/11/13 Javascript
JS创建事件的三种方法(实例代码)
2016/05/12 Javascript
浅谈javascript:两种注释,声明变量,定义函数
2016/09/29 Javascript
javascript轮播图算法
2016/10/21 Javascript
easyui导出excel无法弹出下载框的快速解决方法
2016/11/10 Javascript
Jquery树插件zTree实现菜单树
2017/01/24 Javascript
javascript验证香港身份证的格式或真实性
2017/02/07 Javascript
简单实现JS上传图片预览功能
2017/04/14 Javascript
Vue+Bootstrap收藏(点赞)功能逻辑与具体实现
2020/10/22 Javascript
[55:54]FNATIC vs EG 2019国际邀请赛小组赛 BO2 第一场 8.15
2019/08/16 DOTA
Python字符串替换实例分析
2015/05/11 Python
实例探究Python以并发方式编写高性能端口扫描器的方法
2016/06/14 Python
python 实现上传图片并预览的3种方法(推荐)
2017/07/14 Python
Python实现字典的遍历与排序功能示例
2017/12/23 Python
python将pandas datarame保存为txt文件的实例
2019/02/12 Python
python 字符串常用函数详解
2019/09/11 Python
python找出列表中大于某个阈值的数据段示例
2019/11/24 Python
Django用数据库表反向生成models类知识点详解
2020/03/25 Python
python中的错误如何查看
2020/07/08 Python
python自动化发送邮件实例讲解
2021/01/04 Python
硕士生工作推荐信
2014/03/07 职场文书
秘书英文求职信
2014/04/16 职场文书
清明节网上祭英烈活动总结
2014/04/30 职场文书
爱国主义演讲稿
2014/05/07 职场文书
党的群众路线教育实践活动个人对照检查材料
2014/09/22 职场文书
实习协议书范本
2014/09/25 职场文书
办公室文员岗位职责
2015/02/04 职场文书
辩论赛新闻稿
2015/07/17 职场文书
银行柜员优质服务心得体会
2016/01/22 职场文书
Python超简单容易上手的画图工具库推荐
2021/05/10 Python