Posted in PHP onAugust 22, 2011
<?php $g_books = array(); $g_elem = null; function startElement( $parser, $name, $attrs ) { global $g_books, $g_elem; if ( $name == 'BOOK' ) $g_books []= array(); $g_elem = $name; } function endElement( $parser, $name ) { global $g_elem; $g_elem = null; } function textData( $parser, $text ) { global $g_books, $g_elem; if ( $g_elem == 'AUTHOR' || $g_elem == 'PUBLISHER' || $g_elem == 'TITLE' ) { $g_books[ count( $g_books ) - 1 ][ $g_elem ] = $text; } } $parser = xml_parser_create(); xml_set_element_handler( $parser, "startElement", "endElement" ); xml_set_character_data_handler( $parser, "textData" ); $f = fopen( 'books.xml', 'r' ); while( $data = fread( $f, 4096 ) ) { xml_parse( $parser, $data ); } xml_parser_free( $parser ); foreach( $g_books as $book ) { echo $book['TITLE']." - ".$book['AUTHOR']." - "; echo $book['PUBLISHER']."\n"; } ?>
PHP中用SAX方式解析XML发现的问题
XML如下:
so.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?> <result> <row> <id>1047869</id> <date>2008-08-28 14:54:51</date> <title>红花还需绿叶扶--浅谈脚架云台的选购</title> <summary>很多专业摄影师在选购三脚架的时候,往往出手阔绰,3、4000元一个的捷信或者曼富图三脚架常常不用经过思考就买下来了,可是,他们却总是忽视了云台的精挑细眩其实,数码相机架在三脚架上面究竟稳不稳,起决定作用的是云台,那么我们如何才能挑选到一款稳如磐石的云台呢?云台家族种类繁多用途迥异简单的说,脚架云台是用于连接相机与脚架进行角度调节的部件,主要分成三维云台和球型云台。三维云台在横向旋转</summary> </row> ...(省略若干行) </result>
xml_class.php
<?php class xml { var $parser; var $i =0; var $search_result = array(); var $row = array(); var $data = array(); var $now_tag; var $tags = array("ID", "CLASSID", "SUBCLASSID", "CLASSNAME", "TITLE", "SHORTTITLE", "AUTHOR", "PRODUCER", "SUMMARY", "CONTENT", "DATE"); function xml() { $this->parser = xml_parser_create(); xml_set_object($this->parser, $this); xml_set_element_handler($this->parser, "tag_open", "tag_close"); xml_set_character_data_handler($this->parser, "cdata"); } function parse($data) { xml_parse($this->parser, $data); } function tag_open($parser, $tag, $attributes) { $this->now_tag=$tag; if($tag=='RESULT') { $this->search_result = $attributes; } if($tag=='ROW') { $this->row[$this->i] = $attributes; } } function cdata($parser, $cdata) { if(in_array($this->now_tag, $this->tags)){ $tagname = strtolower($this->now_tag); $this->data[$this->i][$tagname] = $cdata; } } function tag_close($parser, $tag) { $this->now_tag=""; if($tag=='ROW') { $this->i++; } } } ?>
search.php
<?php require_once("./xml_class.php"); $xml = file_get_contents("./so.xml"); $xml_parser = new xml(); $xml_parser->parse($xml); print_r($xml_parser); ?>
最后得到的结果中summary中的数据少了很多,总是得不到完整的summary内容。有时还会得到乱码,在网上也找了半天也不知道是什么问题引起的。
后来才发现问题是因为xml_parser解析XML是循环处理节点中的数据的,每次只取大概300个字符长度(具体是多少,我也不太清楚,只是用strlen输出大概在300左右),于是才知道是因为每次的循环就会把前次的数据给复盖了,这样就会出现数据不全的问题。
解决办法就是把xml_class文件中的xml类中的cdata方法中$this->data[$this->i][$tagname] = $cdata;改为$this->data[$this->i][$tagname] .= $cdata;即可解决(其中有一些NOTICE错误,PHP已忽略了).
PHP用SAX解析XML的实现代码与问题分析
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