首页
所有分类
TAGS
文字工具 EMOJI BIBLE
编程 Python

python实现拼图小游戏

Posted in Python onFebruary 22, 2020

Python小白一只，正在成长，程序自己设计，很多不足，算法很多地方能优化。欢迎大佬来指教。

游戏效果

python实现拼图小游戏

创建设置类，储存游戏基础数据

可以不使用这个类，在程序中直接使用相应的数据。但是使用这个类更便于程序阅读和修改基础数据。

class Settings:
 def __init__(self):
 self.picture_num = 4 # 每行图片数
 self.screen_width = 408 # 窗口宽度
 self.screen_length = 809 # 窗口长度
 self.picture_length = 100 # 每个正方形图片的长
 self.screen_bgcol = (96, 127, 255) # 背景颜色
 self.picture_bian = 1 # 每个图片的边缘宽度 ，便于分清每个照片
 self.picture_distance = 102 # 两个图片之间的距离

创建图片类，储存游戏需要的图片

这样可以在游戏的开始把游戏用到的图片一起读到内存，显示照片时直接使用创建的图像对象列表即可。
类的构造函数要接收一个数字，按着这个数字读生成相应图片的路径和名称 picture_name。在按照这个打开相应的照片。
pygame相应方法可以简单学习一下。

class Picture:
 def __init__(self, num):
 self.picture_name = 'images/p{}.gif'.format(num)
 self.picture = pygame.image.load(self.picture_name) # 打开照片
 self.picture_rect = self.picture.get_rect() # 获得照片属性类
 def display_picture(self, screen, x, y): # 在屏幕上显示图片方法
 self.picture_rect.x = x
 self.picture_rect.y = y
 screen.blit(self.picture, self.picture_rect)

生成初始数据，创建窗口

游戏数据用两个4*4二维列表存储，一个存储图片位置，一个存储图片对象。
游戏开始，图片的顺序的应该是乱的。
先要对数据进行打乱，打乱时要按照原有的顺序打乱，不然可能会出现图片不可能复原的情况。

数据打乱函数

def data_begin(caozuoshu, p0, data):
 for i in caozuoshu:
 move(i, p0, data)

def move(i, p0, data):
 if i == 3 and p0[1] > 0:
 t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] = t
 p0[1] -= 1
 elif i == 4 and p0[1] < 3:
 t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1] = t
 p0[1] += 1
 elif i == 1 and p0[0] > 0:
 t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]] = t
 p0[0] -= 1
 elif i == 2 and p0[0] < 3:
 t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]+1][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]+1][p0[1]] = t
 p0[0] += 1

def create_caozuoshu():
 n = 30
 caozuo = [1, 2, 3, 4]
 caozuoshu = []
 for i in range(n):
 caozuoshu.append(random.choice(caozuo))
 return caozuoshu

这样之后，把data列表打乱

在按照data生成picture列表

def create_pictures(picture, data, set):
 for i in range(set.picture_num):
 for j in range(set.picture_num):
  p = Picture(data[i][j])
  picture[i][j] = p

创建窗口函数

def screen_create(set):
 pygame.init()
 screen = pygame.display.set_mode((set.screen_length, set.screen_width))
 pygame.display.set_caption("拼图")
 return screen

主函数

if __name__ == '__main__':
 set = Settings()
 # 初始数据
 data = [[9, 1, 3, 4],
  [2, 16, 14, 8],
  [6, 10, 5, 12],
  [13, 7, 11, 15]]
 p0 = [1, 1]
 caozuoshu = create_caozuoshu()
 data_begin(caozuoshu, p0, data)
 bushu = [0]
 # 创建图片
 picture = [[None, None, None, None],
  [None, None, None, None],
  [None, None, None, None],
  [None, None, None, None]]
 yuantu = Picture(17)
 create_pictures(picture, data, set) # 按照data生成相应顺序的picture列表
 # 创建窗口
 screen = screen_create(set)

 # 游戏主循环
 while True:
 check_events(picture, p0, data, bushu)
 screen_updata(picture, screen, set, yuantu)

响应按键控制

响应按键是，picture和data列表都要同步改变，data用来判断是否拼图完成。

响应按键，产生相应的控制

def check_events(picture, p0, data, bushu):
 for event in pygame.event.get():
 if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
  sys.exit()
 elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and game_over(data, set, bushu):
  if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN and p0[0] > 0:
  xinhao = 1
  bushu[0] += 1
  updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data)
  elif event.key == pygame.K_UP and p0[0] < 3:
  xinhao = 2
  bushu[0] += 1
  updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data)
  elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT and p0[1] > 0:
  xinhao = 3
  bushu[0] += 1
  updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data)
  elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT and p0[1] < 3:
  xinhao = 4
  bushu[0] += 1
  updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data)

按照控制数，更新picture和data

def updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data):
 if xinhao == 3:
 tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]-1]
 picture[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] = tmp

 t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] = t
 p0[1] -= 1

 elif xinhao == 4:
 tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0]][p0[1] + 1]
 picture[p0[0]][p0[1] + 1] = tmp

 t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1] = t
 p0[1] += 1
 elif xinhao == 1:
 tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0] - 1][p0[1]]
 picture[p0[0] - 1][p0[1]] = tmp

 t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]] = t
 p0[0] -= 1
 elif xinhao == 2:
 tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0] + 1][p0[1]]
 picture[p0[0] + 1][p0[1]] = tmp

 t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0] + 1][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0] +1][p0[1]] = t
 p0[0] += 1

判断是否拼图完成

def game_over(data, set,bushu):
 datao = [[1, 2, 3, 4],
  [5, 6, 7, 8],
  [9, 10, 11, 12],
  [13, 14, 15, 16]]
 for i in range(set.picture_num):
 for j in range(set.picture_num):
  if datao[i][j] != data[i][j]:
  return True
 print("牛逼！\n 游戏结束！\n 步数：{}".format(bushu[0]))
 return False

此函数要在响应按键函数中实时使用，监测是否完成拼图。

完整程序

import pygame
import random
import sys

class Settings:
 def __init__(self):
 self.picture_num = 4
 self.screen_width = 408
 self.screen_length = 809
 self.picture_length = 100
 self.screen_bgcol = (96, 127, 255)
 self.picture_speed = 5
 self.picture_bian = 1
 self.picture_distance = 102

class Picture:
 def __init__(self, num):
 self.picture_name = 'images/p{}.gif'.format(num)
 self.picture = pygame.image.load(self.picture_name)
 self.picture_rect = self.picture.get_rect()
 def display_picture(self, screen, x, y):
 self.picture_rect.x = x
 self.picture_rect.y = y
 screen.blit(self.picture, self.picture_rect)
'''def data_begin(data,p0):
 n = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16]
 ns = 16
 for i in range(4):
 for j in range(4):
  num = random.randint(0, ns-1)
  ns -= 1
  data[i][j] = n.pop(num)
  if data[i][j] == 16:
  p0[0] = i
  p0[1] = j'''
def data_begin(caozuoshu, p0, data):
 for i in caozuoshu:
 move(i, p0, data)

def move(i, p0, data):
 if i == 3 and p0[1] > 0:
 t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] = t
 p0[1] -= 1
 elif i == 4 and p0[1] < 3:
 t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1] = t
 p0[1] += 1
 elif i == 1 and p0[0] > 0:
 t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]] = t
 p0[0] -= 1
 elif i == 2 and p0[0] < 3:
 t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]+1][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]+1][p0[1]] = t
 p0[0] += 1

def create_caozuoshu():
 n = 30
 caozuo = [1, 2, 3, 4]
 caozuoshu = []
 for i in range(n):
 caozuoshu.append(random.choice(caozuo))
 return caozuoshu

def create_pictures(picture, data, set):
 for i in range(set.picture_num):
 for j in range(set.picture_num):
  p = Picture(data[i][j])
  picture[i][j] = p

def screen_updata(picture, screen, set, yuantu):
 screen.fill(set.screen_bgcol)
 x, y = 402, set.picture_bian
 for i in range(set.picture_num):
 for j in range(set.picture_num):
  picture[i][j].display_picture(screen, x, y)
  x += set.picture_distance
 x = 402
 y += set.picture_distance
 yuantu.display_picture(screen, 1, 4)
 pygame.display.flip()

def screen_create(set):
 pygame.init()
 screen = pygame.display.set_mode((set.screen_length, set.screen_width))
 pygame.display.set_caption("拼图")
 return screen

def game_over(data, set,bushu):
 datao = [[1, 2, 3, 4],
  [5, 6, 7, 8],
  [9, 10, 11, 12],
  [13, 14, 15, 16]]
 for i in range(set.picture_num):
 for j in range(set.picture_num):
  if datao[i][j] != data[i][j]:
  return True
 print("牛逼！\n 游戏结束！\n 步数：{}".format(bushu[0]))
 return False

def updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data):
 if xinhao == 3:
 tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]-1]
 picture[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] = tmp

 t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] = t
 p0[1] -= 1

 elif xinhao == 4:
 tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0]][p0[1] + 1]
 picture[p0[0]][p0[1] + 1] = tmp

 t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1] = t
 p0[1] += 1
 elif xinhao == 1:
 tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0] - 1][p0[1]]
 picture[p0[0] - 1][p0[1]] = tmp

 t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]] = t
 p0[0] -= 1
 elif xinhao == 2:
 tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0] + 1][p0[1]]
 picture[p0[0] + 1][p0[1]] = tmp

 t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0] + 1][p0[1]]
 data[p0[0] +1][p0[1]] = t
 p0[0] += 1
 #print(data)

def check_events(picture, p0, data, bushu):
 for event in pygame.event.get():
 if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
  sys.exit()
 elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and game_over(data, set, bushu):
  if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN and p0[0] > 0:
  xinhao = 1
  bushu[0] += 1
  updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data)
  elif event.key == pygame.K_UP and p0[0] < 3:
  xinhao = 2
  bushu[0] += 1
  updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data)
  elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT and p0[1] > 0:
  xinhao = 3
  bushu[0] += 1
  updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data)
  elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT and p0[1] < 3:
  xinhao = 4
  bushu[0] += 1
  updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data)

if __name__ == '__main__':
 set = Settings()
 # 初始数据
 data = [[9, 1, 3, 4],
  [2, 16, 14, 8],
  [6, 10, 5, 12],
  [13, 7, 11, 15]]
 p0 = [1, 1]
 caozuoshu = create_caozuoshu()
 data_begin(caozuoshu, p0, data)
 bushu = [0]
 # 创建图片
 picture = [[None, None, None, None],
  [None, None, None, None],
  [None, None, None, None],
  [None, None, None, None]]
 yuantu = Picture(17)
 create_pictures(picture, data, set)
 # 创建窗口
 screen = screen_create(set)

 # 游戏主循环
 while True:
 check_events(picture, p0, data, bushu)
 screen_updata(picture, screen, set, yuantu)

游戏用到的图片，图片位置和文件名要和程序中的一致

python实现拼图小游戏

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持三水点靠木。

python实现拼图小游戏

- Author -

彡楠风丶吹

声明：登载此文出于传递更多信息之目的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。

Python 相关文章推荐
python动态性强类型用法实例
May 09 Python
实例讲解Python设计模式编程之工厂方法模式的使用
Mar 02 Python
Python读取指定目录下指定后缀文件并保存为docx
Apr 23 Python
linux安装python修改默认python版本方法
Mar 31 Python
python 实现识别图片上的数字
Jul 30 Python
Python算法的时间复杂度和空间复杂度(实例解析)
Nov 19 Python
python误差棒图errorbar()函数实例解析
Feb 11 Python
Python限制内存和CPU使用量的方法（Unix系统适用）
Aug 04 Python
python 使用paramiko模块进行封装，远程操作linux主机的示例代码
Dec 03 Python
基于 Python 实践感知器分类算法
Jan 07 Python
Python基础教程,Python入门教程(超详细)
Jun 24 Python
Python中Numpy和Matplotlib的基本使用指南
Nov 02 Python
Python双链表原理与实现方法详解
Feb 22 #Python
Python单链表原理与实现方法详解
Feb 22 #Python
python函数enumerate,operator和Counter使用技巧实例小结
Feb 22 #Python
python通过文本在一个图中画多条线的实例
Feb 21 #Python
python使用html2text库实现从HTML转markdown的方法详解
Feb 21 #Python
python-sys.stdout作为默认函数参数的实现
Feb 21 #Python
pycharm运行程序时看不到任何结果显示的解决
Feb 21 #Python
commit(1) procedure(1) 自定义函数(1) pytz(1) 分布式锁(3) GoFrame(3) Navicat(1) harbor(1) 内置函数(1) Tablespace(1)
You might like
当年上海收录机产品生产,进口和价格情况
2021/03/04 无线电
php AJAX实例根据邮编自动完成地址信息
2008/11/23 PHP
php for 循环语句使用方法详细说明
2010/05/09 PHP
最新用php获取谷歌PR值算法，附上php查询PR值代码示例
2011/12/25 PHP
探讨:使用XMLSerialize 序列化与反序列化
2013/06/08 PHP
Avengerls vs Newbee BO3 第三场2.18
2021/03/10 DOTA
ExtJS 2.0实用简明教程 之Border区域布局
2009/04/29 Javascript
用Greasemonkey 脚本收藏网站会员信息到本地
2009/10/26 Javascript
DB.ASP 用Javascript写ASP很灵活很好用很easy
2011/07/31 Javascript
jQuery aminate方法定位到页面具体位置
2013/12/26 Javascript
Javascript 函数parseInt()转换时出现bug问题
2014/05/20 Javascript
javascript内置对象操作详解
2015/02/04 Javascript
javascript搜索框效果实现方法
2015/05/14 Javascript
javascript数组排序汇总
2015/07/07 Javascript
javaScript实现可缩放的显示区效果代码
2015/10/26 Javascript
详谈javascript异步编程
2016/02/21 Javascript
浅谈js中调用函数时加不加括号的问题
2016/07/28 Javascript
jQuery插件FusionCharts绘制2D环饼图效果示例【附demo源码】
2017/04/10 jQuery
javascript 初学教程及五子棋小程序的简单实现
2017/07/04 Javascript
elementUI table表格动态合并的示例代码
2019/05/15 Javascript
layui实现左侧菜单点击右侧内容区显示
2019/07/26 Javascript
Vue数据双向绑定底层实现原理
2019/11/22 Javascript
vue使用better-scroll实现滑动以及左右联动
2020/06/30 Javascript
使用Python的Tornado框架实现一个一对一聊天的程序
2015/04/25 Python
Python中Random和Math模块学习笔记
2015/05/18 Python
Python判断文件或文件夹是否存在的三种方法
2017/07/27 Python
python redis 删除key脚本的实例
2019/02/19 Python
python实现简单五子棋游戏
2019/06/18 Python
pygame实现俄罗斯方块游戏（AI篇1）
2019/10/29 Python
提高python代码运行效率的一些建议
2020/09/29 Python
selenium框架中driver.close()和driver.quit()关闭浏览器
2020/12/08 Python
找到不普通的东西：Bonanza
2016/10/20 全球购物
StubHub西班牙：购买和出售全球活动门票
2017/06/05 全球购物
在vue中import()语法不能传入变量的问题及解决
2022/04/01 Vue.js
解决Windows Server2012 R2 无法安装 .NET Framework 3.5
2022/04/29 Servers
小程序自定义轮播图圆点组件
2022/06/25 Javascript