Posted in Python onFebruary 16, 2014
经常使用python检测服务器是否能ping通, 程序是否正常运行(检测对应的端口是否正常)
以前使用shell脚本的写法如下:
PINGRET=$( ping www.baidu.com -c 2 | grep "icmp_" ); if [ -z $PINGRET ]; then echo "ping fail"; else echo "ping ok"; fi
或者
ping -c 2 www.baidu.com|grep "icmp_" && echo 'ping ok' || echo 'ping fail'
代码示例:
#!/usr/bin/python # encoding=utf-8 # Filename: net_is_normal.py import os import socket import subprocess #判断网络是否正常 server='www.baidu.com' #检测服务器是否能ping通,在程序运行时,会在标准输出中显示命令的运行信息 def pingServer(server): result=os.system('ping '+server+' -c 2') if result: print '服务器%s ping fail' % server else: print '服务器%s ping ok' % server print result #把程序输出定位到/dev/null,否则会在程序运行时会在标准输出中显示命令的运行信息 def pingServerCall(server): fnull = open(os.devnull, 'w') result = subprocess.call('ping '+server+' -c 2', shell = True, stdout = fnull, stderr = fnull) if result: print '服务器%s ping fail' % server else: print '服务器%s ping ok' % server fnull.close() #可用于检测程序是否正常,如检测redis是否正常,即检测redis的6379端口是否正常 #检测ssh是否正常,即检测ssh的22端口是否正常 def check_aliveness(ip, port): sk = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sk.settimeout(1) try: sk.connect((ip,port)) print 'server %s %d service is OK!' %(ip,port) return True except Exception: print 'server %s %d service is NOT OK!' %(ip,port) return False finally: sk.close() return False if __name__=='__main__': pingServerCall(server) pingServer(server) check_aliveness('192.168.230.128', 6379)
python检测服务器是否正常
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