首页
所有分类
TAGS
文字工具 EMOJI BIBLE
编程 Python

python实现简单的井字棋游戏(gui界面)

Posted in Python onJanuary 22, 2021

项目输出

python实现简单的井字棋游戏(gui界面)

项目先决条件

要使用python构建井字游戏，我们需要tkinter模块和python的基本概念

Tkinter模块是用于渲染图形的标准图形用户界面。

Tkinter.messagebox用于显示消息框

要安装tkinter模块，我们在命令提示符下使用了pip install命令：

pip install tkinter

项目文件结构

这些是使用python构建井字游戏的步骤：

  • 导入模块
  • 初始化窗口
  • 检查结果的功能
  • 检查获胜者的功能
  • 定义标签和按钮

1.导入模块

from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as msg

在此步骤中，我们导入tkinter和messsagebox模块

2.初始化窗口

root= Tk()
root.title('TIC-TAC-TOE---DataFlair')

digits = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
mark = '' “
count = 0
panels = ["panel"]*10
  • Tk（）用于初始化窗口
  • title（）用于设置窗口的标题

3.检查结果的功能

def win(panels,sign):
 return ((panels[1] == panels[2] == panels [3] == sign)
   or (panels[1] == panels[4] == panels [7] == sign)
   or (panels[1] == panels[5] == panels [9] == sign)
   or (panels[2] == panels[5] == panels [8] == sign)
   or (panels[3] == panels[6] == panels [9] == sign)
   or (panels[3] == panels[5] == panels [7] == sign)
   or (panels[4] == panels[5] == panels [6] == sign) 
   or (panels[7] == panels[8] == panels [9] == sign))

在此功能中，将通过检查哪个玩家连续打出三个标记（上，下，对角或对角线）来检查结果。

4.检查获胜者的功能

def checker(digit):
 global count, mark, digits
 if digit==1 and digit in digits:
  digits.remove(digit)
  if count%2==0:
   mark ='X'
   panels[digit]=mark
  elif count%2!=0:
   mark = 'O'
   panels[digit]=mar
  button1.config(text = mark)
  count = count+1
  sign = mark
  if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins")
   root.destroy()
  elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins")
   root.destroy()

 if digit==2 and digit in digits:
  digits.remove(digit)
  if count%2==0:
   mark ='X'
   panels[digit]=mark
  elif count%2!=0:
   mark = 'O'
   panels[digit]=mark
  button2.config(text = mark)
  count = count+1
  sign = mark
  if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins")
   root.destroy()
  elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins")
   root.destroy()

 if digit==3 and digit in digits:
  digits.remove(digit)
  if count%2==0:
   mark ='X'
   panels[digit]=mark
  elif count%2!=0:
   mark = 'O'
   panels[digit]=mark
  button3.config(text = mark)
  count = count+1
  sign = mark
  if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins")
   root.destroy()
  elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins")
   root.destroy()

 if digit==4 and digit in digits:
  digits.remove(digit)
  if count%2==0:
   mark ='X'
   panels[digit]=mark
  elif count%2!=0:
   mark = 'O'
   panels[digit]=mark
  button4.config(text = mark)
  count = count+1
  sign = mark
  if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins")
   root.destroy()
  elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins")
   root.destroy()

 if digit==5 and digit in digits:
  digits.remove(digit)
  if count%2==0:
   mark ='X'
   panels[digit]=mark
  elif count%2!=0:
   mark = 'O'
   panels[digit]=mark
  button5.config(text = mark)
  count = count+1
  sign = mark
  if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins")
   root.destroy()
  elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins")
   root.destroy()

 if digit==6 and digit in digits:
  digits.remove(digit)
  if count%2==0:
   mark ='X'
   panels[digit]=mark
  elif count%2!=0:
   mark = 'O'
   panels[digit]=mark
  button6.config(text = mark)
  count = count+1
  sign 
if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins")
   root.destroy()
  elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins")
   root.destroy()

 if digit==7 and digit in digits:
  digits.remove(digit)
  if count%2==0:
   mark ='X'
   panels[digit]=mark
  elif count%2!=0:
   mark = 'O'
   panels[digit]=mark
  button7.config(text = mark)
  count = count+1
  sign = mark
  if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins")
   root.destroy()
  elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins")
   root.destroy()

 if digit==8 and digit in digits:
  digits.remove(digit)
  if count%2==0:
   mark ='X'
   panels[digit]=mark
  elif count%2!=0:
   mark = 'O'
   panels[digit]=mark
  button8.config(text = mark)
  count = count+1
  sign = mark
  if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins")
   root.destroy()
  elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins")
   root.destroy()

 if digit==9 and digit in digits:
  digits.remove(digit)
  if count%2==0:
   mark ='X'
   panels[digit]=mark
  elif count%2!=0:
   mark = 'O'
   panels[digit]=mark
  button9.config(text = mark)
  count = count+1
  sign = mark
  if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins")
   root.destroy()
  elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins")
   root.destroy()
 
 if(count>8 and win(panels,'X')==False and win(panels,'O')==False):
  msg.showinfo("Result","Match Tied")
  root.destroy()

玩家总共有9次点击以玩游戏。玩家每次单击时，如果count的值大于8，则通过将count的值增加1来减少机会，则游戏结果为平局

  • 如果count的值为偶数，则玩家1将玩，否则玩家2将玩。
  • config（）用于用适当的文本标记按钮
  • messagebox小部件中的showinfo（）方法用于显示一些相关信息
  • destroy（）停止mainloop退出程序

5.定义标签和按钮

Label(root,text="player1 : X",font="times 15").grid(row=0,column=1)
Label(root,text="player2 : O",font="times 15").grid(row=0,column=2)

button1=Button(root,width=15,font=('Times 16 bold'),height=7,command=lambda:checker(1))
button1.grid(row=1,column=1)
button2=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda:checker(2))
button2.grid(row=1,column=2)

button3=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(3))
button3.grid(row=1,column=3)
button4=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(4))
button4.grid(row=2,column=1)

button5=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(5))
button5.grid(row=2,column=2)
button6=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(6))
button6.grid(row=2,column=3)

button7=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(7))
button7.grid(row=3,column=1)
button8=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(8))
button8.grid(row=3,column=2)

button9=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(9))
button9.grid(row=3,column=3)


root.mainloop()

Label（）小部件，用于显示用户无法修改的文本。
Button（）小部件显示按钮

  • root是我们引用的窗口的名称
  • 文本存储我们在标签上显示的值
  • 文字所使用的字体
  • 单击按钮时将调用命令
  • lambda（）函数用于将特定数据发送到回调函数。

要运行程序时，将执行mainloop（）方法。

完整代码

from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as msg

root= Tk()
root.title('TIC-TAC-TOE---Project Gurukul')
#labels
Label(root,text="player1 : X",font="times 15").grid(row=0,column=1)
Label(root,text="player2 : O",font="times 15").grid(row=0,column=2)

digits = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]

#for player1 sign = X and for player2 sign= Y
mark = ''

#counting the no. of click
count = 0


panels = ["panel"]*10


def win(panels,sign):
 return ((panels[1] == panels[2] == panels [3] == sign)
   or (panels[1] == panels[4] == panels [7] == sign)
   or (panels[1] == panels[5] == panels [9] == sign)
   or (panels[2] == panels[5] == panels [8] == sign)
   or (panels[3] == panels[6] == panels [9] == sign)
   or (panels[3] == panels[5] == panels [7] == sign)
   or (panels[4] == panels[5] == panels [6] == sign) 
   or (panels[7] == panels[8] == panels [9] == sign))

def checker(digit):
 global count, mark, digits

 #Check which button clicked 
 
 if digit==1 and digit in digits:
  digits.remove(digit)
##player1 will play if the value of count is even and for odd player2 will play
  if count%2==0:
   mark ='X'
   panels[digit]=mark
  elif count%2!=0:
   mark = 'O'
   panels[digit]=mark

  button1.config(text = mark)
  count = count+1
  sign = mark

  if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins")
   root.destroy()
  elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins")
   root.destroy()

 if digit==2 and digit in digits:
  digits.remove(digit)

  if count%2==0:
   mark ='X'
   panels[digit]=mark
  elif count%2!=0:
   mark = 'O'
   panels[digit]=mark

  button2.config(text = mark)
  count = count+1
  sign = mark

  if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins")
   root.destroy()
  elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins")
   root.destroy()


 if digit==3 and digit in digits:
  digits.remove(digit)

  if count%2==0:
   mark ='X'
   panels[digit]=mark
  elif count%2!=0:
   mark = 'O'
   panels[digit]=mark

  button3.config(text = mark)
  count = count+1
  sign = mark

  if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins")
   root.destroy()
  elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins")
   root.destroy()


   
 if digit==4 and digit in digits:
  digits.remove(digit)

  if count%2==0:
   mark ='X'
   panels[digit]=mark
  elif count%2!=0:
   mark = 'O'
   panels[digit]=mark

  button4.config(text = mark)
  count = count+1
  sign = mark

  if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins")
   root.destroy()
  elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins")
   root.destroy()



 if digit==5 and digit in digits:
  digits.remove(digit)

  if count%2==0:
   mark ='X'
   panels[digit]=mark
  elif count%2!=0:
   mark = 'O'
   panels[digit]=mark

  button5.config(text = mark)
  count = count+1
  sign = mark

  if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins")
   root.destroy()
  elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins")
   root.destroy()


 if digit==6 and digit in digits:
  digits.remove(digit)

  if count%2==0:
   mark ='X'
   panels[digit]=mark
  elif count%2!=0:
   mark = 'O'
   panels[digit]=mark

  button6.config(text = mark)
  count = count+1
  sign = mark

  if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins")
   root.destroy()
  elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins")
   root.destroy()


 if digit==7 and digit in digits:
  digits.remove(digit)

  if count%2==0:
   mark ='X'
   panels[digit]=mark
  elif count%2!=0:
   mark = 'O'
   panels[digit]=mark

  button7.config(text = mark)
  count = count+1
  sign = mark

  if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins")
   root.destroy()
  elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins")
   root.destroy()


 if digit==8 and digit in digits:
  digits.remove(digit)

  if count%2==0:
   mark ='X'
   panels[digit]=mark
  elif count%2!=0:
   mark = 'O'
   panels[digit]=mark

  button8.config(text = mark)
  count = count+1
  sign = mark

  if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins")
   root.destroy()
  elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins")
   root.destroy()


 if digit==9 and digit in digits:
  digits.remove(digit)

  if count%2==0:
   mark ='X'
   panels[digit]=mark
  elif count%2!=0:
   mark = 'O'
   panels[digit]=mark

  button9.config(text = mark)
  count = count+1
  sign = mark

  if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins")
   root.destroy()
  elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins")
   root.destroy()


 ###if count is greater then 8 then the match has been tied 
 if(count>8 and win(panels,'X')==False and win(panels,'O')==False):
  msg.showinfo("Result","Match Tied")
  root.destroy()
  





####define buttons
button1=Button(root,width=15,font=('Times 16 bold'),height=7,command=lambda:checker(1))
button1.grid(row=1,column=1)
button2=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda:checker(2))
button2.grid(row=1,column=2)
button3=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(3))
button3.grid(row=1,column=3)
button4=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(4))
button4.grid(row=2,column=1)
button5=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(5))
button5.grid(row=2,column=2)
button6=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(6))
button6.grid(row=2,column=3)
button7=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(7))
button7.grid(row=3,column=1)
button8=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(8))
button8.grid(row=3,column=2)
button9=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(9))
button9.grid(row=3,column=3)




root.mainloop()

以上就是python实现简单的井字棋游戏的详细内容，更多关于python 井字棋游戏的资料请关注三水点靠木其它相关文章！

python实现简单的井字棋游戏(gui界面)

- Author -

data-flair

声明：登载此文出于传递更多信息之目的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。

Python 相关文章推荐
python使用wxPython打开并播放wav文件的方法
Apr 24 Python
Python定时执行之Timer用法示例
May 27 Python
Python生成密码库功能示例
May 23 Python
python正则表达式匹配[]中间为任意字符的实例
Dec 25 Python
Python3实现统计单词表中每个字母出现频率的方法示例
Jan 28 Python
Python元组知识点总结
Feb 18 Python
Python元组 tuple的概念与基本操作详解【定义、创建、访问、计数、推导式等】
Oct 30 Python
python如何支持并发方法详解
Jul 25 Python
一文读懂Python 枚举
Aug 25 Python
Python实现壁纸下载与轮换
Oct 19 Python
python中remove函数的踩坑记录
Jan 04 Python
python绘制高斯曲线
Feb 19 Python
Django url 路由匹配过程详解
Jan 22 #Python
浅析pandas随机排列与随机抽样
Jan 22 #Python
python 合并多个excel中同名的sheet
Jan 22 #Python
Python读取pdf表格写入excel的方法
Jan 22 #Python
python 基于UDP协议套接字通信的实现
Jan 22 #Python
详解matplotlib中pyplot和面向对象两种绘图模式之间的关系
Jan 22 #Python
Jmeter调用Python脚本实现参数互相传递的实现
Jan 22 #Python
CAD(1) macos(1) Stater(1) 404(1) XPathParser(1) protocol(1) sock(2) csgo(1) mysqldump(1) xps(1)
You might like
让ThinkPHP支持大小写url地址访问的方法
2014/10/31 PHP
php无限极分类递归排序实现方法
2014/11/11 PHP
PHP实现的json类实例
2015/07/28 PHP
理解JavaScript中的事件
2006/09/23 Javascript
js,jQuery 排序的实现代码,网页标签排序的实现,标签排序
2011/04/27 Javascript
jQuery EasyUI API 中文文档 DateTimeBox日期时间框
2011/10/16 Javascript
select标签模拟/美化方法采用JS外挂式插件
2013/04/01 Javascript
基于Unit PNG Fix.js有时候在ie6下不正常的解决办法
2013/06/26 Javascript
jquery模拟SELECT下拉框取值效果
2013/10/23 Javascript
jQuery事件用法实例汇总
2014/08/29 Javascript
javascript中数组array及string的方法总结
2014/11/28 Javascript
JavaScript 常见安全漏洞和自动化检测技术
2015/08/21 Javascript
修改js confirm alert 提示框文字的简单实例
2016/06/10 Javascript
get  post jsonp三种数据交互形式实例详解
2017/08/25 Javascript
node vue项目开发之前后端分离实战记录
2017/12/13 Javascript
360doc网站不登录就无法复制内容的解决方法
2018/01/27 Javascript
jQuery实现ajax回调函数带入参数的方法示例
2018/06/26 jQuery
vue项目上传Github预览的实现示例
2018/11/06 Javascript
浅谈webpack+react多页面开发终极架构
2018/11/11 Javascript
微信小程序select下拉框实现效果
2019/05/15 Javascript
深入了解响应式React Native Echarts组件
2019/05/29 Javascript
windows下create-react-app 升级至3.3.1版本踩坑记
2020/02/17 Javascript
[02:40]DOTA2殁境神蚀者 英雄基础教程
2013/11/26 DOTA
python使用marshal模块序列化实例
2014/09/25 Python
Python实现抓取网页生成Excel文件的方法示例
2017/08/05 Python
python 日期操作类代码
2018/05/05 Python
python处理RSTP视频流过程解析
2020/01/11 Python
Timberland澳大利亚官网：全球领先的户外品牌
2019/12/10 全球购物
Sql面试题
2013/03/20 面试题
本科生个人求职自荐信
2013/09/26 职场文书
世界读书日的活动方案
2014/08/20 职场文书
“四风”问题的主要表现和危害思想汇报
2014/09/19 职场文书
个人党性分析总结
2015/03/05 职场文书
2015年营业员工作总结
2015/04/23 职场文书
慈善募捐倡议书
2015/04/27 职场文书
2016年国庆节宣传标语
2015/11/25 职场文书