初级Java程序员面试题


Posted in 面试题 onMarch 03, 2016
Compare and contrast (don’t you love that phrase?) the modifiers public, private, protected and default.
Compare an interface to an abstract class and give an example of when you might use one of each.
What does the modifier final mean to a class and a variable?
What is overloading and why might you use it?
What is garbage collection and how does it work in java?
How do you make a Thread in java?
Write a generic main method and explain what each item in the method signature means.
Explain how try/catch/throw/finally work.
What is an Iterator and how do you use it?
What are generics?
1. What is the purpose of finalization? – The purpose of finalization is to give an unreachable object the opportunity to perform any cleanup processing before the object is garbage collected.
2. What is the difference between the Boolean & operator and the && operator? – If an expression involving the Boolean & operator is evaluated, both operands are evaluated. Then the & operator is applied to the operand. When an expression involving the && operator is evaluated, the first operand is evaluated. If the first operand returns a value of true then the second operand is evaluated. The && operator is then applied to the first and second operands. If the first operand evaluates to false, the evaluation of the second operand is skipped.

3. How many times may an object’s finalize() method be invoked by the garbage collector? – An object’s finalize() method may only be invoked once by the garbage collector.
4. What is the purpose of the finally clause of a try-catch-finally statement? – The finally clause is used to provide the capability to execute code no matter whether or not an exception is thrown or caught.
5. What is the argument type of a program’s main() method? – A program’s main() method takes an argument of the String[] type.
6. Which Java operator is right associative? – The = operator is right associative.
7. Can a double value be cast to a byte? – Yes, a double value can be cast to a byte.
8. What is the difference between a break statement and a continue statement? – A break statement results in the termination of the statement to which it applies (switch, for, do, or while). A continue statement is used to end the current loop iteration and return control to the loop statement.
9. What must a class do to implement an interface? – It must provide all of the methods in the interface and identify the interface in its implements clause.
10. What is the advantage of the event-delegation model over the earlier event-inheritance model? – The event-delegation model has two advantages over the event-inheritance model. First, it enables event handling to be handled by objects other than the ones that generate the events (or their containers). This allows a clean separation between a component’s design and its use. The other advantage of the event-delegation model is that it performs much better in applications where many events are generated. This performance improvement is due to the fact that the event-delegation model does not have to repeatedly process unhandled events, as is the case of the event-inheritance model.
11. How are commas used in the intialization and iteration parts of a for statement? – Commas are used to separate multiple statements within the initialization and iteration parts of a for statement.
12. What is an abstract method? – An abstract method is a method whose implementation is deferred to a subclass.
13. What value does read() return when it has reached the end of a file? – The read() method returns -1 when it has reached the end of a file.
14. Can a Byte object be cast to a double value? – No, an object cannot be cast to a primitive value.
15. What is the difference between a static and a non-static inner class? – A non-static inner class may have object instances that are associated with instances of the class’s outer class. A static inner class does not have any object instances.
16. If a variable is declared as private, where may the variable be accessed? – A private variable may only be accessed within the class in which it is declared.
17. What is an object’s lock and which object’s have locks? – An object’s lock is a mechanism that is used by multiple threads to obtain synchronized access to the object. A thread may execute a synchronized method of an object only after it has acquired the object’s lock. All objects and classes have locks. A class’s lock is acquired on the class’s Class object.
18. What is the % operator? – It is referred to as the modulo or remainder operator. It returns the remainder of dividing the first operand by the second operand.
19. When can an object reference be cast to an interface reference? – An object reference be cast to an interface reference when the object implements the referenced interface.
20. Which class is extended by all other classes? – The Object class is extended by all other classes.
21. Can an object be garbage collected while it is still reachable? – A reachable object cannot be garbage collected. Only unreachable objects may be garbage collected.
22. Is the ternary operator written x : y ? z or x ? y : z ? – It is written x ? y : z.
23. How is rounding performed under integer division? – The fractional part of the result is truncated. This is known as rounding toward zero.
24. What is the difference between the Reader/Writer class hierarchy and the InputStream/OutputStream class hierarchy? – The Reader/Writer class hierarchy is character-oriented, and the InputStream/OutputStream class hierarchy is byte-oriented.
25. What classes of exceptions may be caught by a catch clause? – A catch clause can catch any exception that may be assigned to the Throwable type. This includes the Error and Exception types.
26. If a class is declared without any access modifiers, where may the class be accessed? – A class that is declared without any access modifiers is said to have package access. This means that the class can only be accessed by other classes and interfaces that are defined within the same package.
27. Does a class inherit the constructors of its superclass? – A class does not inherit constructors from any of its superclasses.
28. What is the purpose of the System class? – The purpose of the System class is to provide access to system resources.
29. Name the eight primitive Java types. – The eight primitive types are byte, char, short, int, long, float, double, and boolean.
30. Which class should you use to obtain design information about an object? – The Class class is used to obtain information about an object’s design.

Tags in this post...

面试题 相关文章推荐
当一个对象被当作参数传递到一个方法后,此方法可改变这个对象的属性,并可返回变化后的结果,那么这里到底是值传递还是引用传递?
Sep 09 面试题
JAVA中的关键字有什么特点
Mar 07 面试题
用你熟悉的语言写一个连接ORACLE数据库的程序,能够完成修改和查询工作
Jun 11 面试题
2019史上最全Database工程师题库
Dec 06 面试题
新大陆软件面试题
Nov 24 面试题
世界经理人咨询有限公司面试
Sep 23 面试题
C#软件工程师英语面试题
Jun 07 面试题
Python如何定义一个函数
Sep 01 面试题
同步和异步有何异同,在什么情况下分别使用他们?
Dec 28 面试题
如何清空Session
Feb 23 面试题
Java语言程序设计测试题改错题部分
Jul 22 面试题
程序员经常用到的UNIX命令
Apr 13 面试题
高级Java程序员面试题
Jun 23 #面试题
Set里的元素是不能重复的,那么用什么方法来区分重复与否呢? 是用==还是equals()? 它们有何区别?
Jul 27 #面试题
高级Java程序员面试要点
Aug 02 #面试题
什么是抽象
Dec 13 #面试题
short s1 = 1; s1 = s1 + 1;有什么错? short s1 = 1; s1 += 1;有什么错?
Sep 26 #面试题
什么是封装
Mar 26 #面试题
abstract class和interface有什么区别
Aug 04 #面试题
You might like
PHP数组循环操作详细介绍 附实例代码
2013/02/03 PHP
Ubuntu中搭建Nginx、PHP环境最简单的方法
2015/03/05 PHP
PHP开发中解决并发问题的几种实现方法分析
2017/11/13 PHP
csdn 论坛技术区平均给分功能
2009/11/07 Javascript
基于jquery用于查询操作的实现代码
2010/05/10 Javascript
情人节之礼 js项链效果
2012/02/13 Javascript
JavaScript prototype 使用介绍
2013/08/29 Javascript
jQuery取id有.的值的方法
2014/05/21 Javascript
node.js中的fs.chmod方法使用说明
2014/12/18 Javascript
jquery实现鼠标点击后展开列表内容的导航栏效果
2015/09/14 Javascript
JavaScript获取浏览器信息的方法
2015/11/20 Javascript
VC调用javascript的几种方法(推荐)
2016/08/09 Javascript
Webpack实现按需打包Lodash的几种方法详解
2017/05/08 Javascript
Angular.js中$resource高大上的数据交互详解
2017/07/30 Javascript
关于react中组件通信的几种方式详解
2017/12/10 Javascript
浅谈ajax在jquery中的请求和servlet中的响应
2018/01/22 jQuery
在python中的socket模块使用代理实例
2014/05/29 Python
举例讲解Python的Tornado框架实现数据可视化的教程
2015/05/02 Python
让python在hadoop上跑起来
2016/01/27 Python
python之PyMongo使用总结
2017/05/26 Python
python elasticsearch从创建索引到写入数据的全过程
2019/08/04 Python
Python Web框架之Django框架Form组件用法详解
2019/08/16 Python
Django Channel实时推送与聊天的示例代码
2020/04/30 Python
pycharm 对代码做静态检查操作
2020/06/09 Python
Python性能测试工具Locust安装及使用
2020/12/01 Python
Mamas & Papas沙特阿拉伯:英国最受欢迎的婴儿品牌
2017/11/20 全球购物
奥地利购买珠宝和手表网站:ELLA JUWELEN
2019/09/03 全球购物
汽车专业毕业生自荐信
2013/11/03 职场文书
2014自主招生自荐信策略
2014/01/27 职场文书
七年级历史教学反思
2014/02/05 职场文书
《火烧云》教学反思
2014/04/12 职场文书
小学生暑假家长评语
2014/04/17 职场文书
小学生学习雷锋倡议书
2014/05/15 职场文书
文明礼仪标语
2014/06/13 职场文书
python 爬取哔哩哔哩up主信息和投稿视频
2021/06/07 Python
MySQL8.0 Undo Tablespace管理详解
2022/06/16 MySQL