Django中使用极验Geetest滑动验证码过程解析

一，环境部署

1.创建一个django测试项目

二，文档部署

1.下载安装python对应的SDK

使用命令从Github导入完整项目：git clone https://github.com/GeeTeam/gt3-python-sdk.git

手动下载压缩包文件：https://github.com/GeeTeam/gt3-python-sdk/archive/master.zip

2.参数配置

修改请求参数（可选）

名称	说明
user_id	用户标识，若担心用户信息风险，可作预处理(如哈希处理)再提供
client_type	客户端类型，web（pc浏览器），h5（手机浏览器，包括webview），native（原生app），unknown（未知）
ip_address	客户端请求您服务器的ip地址，unknow表示未知

三.代码实现　

SDK：utils>geetest.py

import sys
import random
import json
import requests
import time
from hashlib import md5
if sys.version_info >= (3,):
  xrange = range  

VERSION = "3.0.0"
class GeetestLib(object):
  FN_CHALLENGE = "geetest_challenge"
  FN_VALIDATE = "geetest_validate"
  FN_SECCODE = "geetest_seccode"
  GT_STATUS_SESSION_KEY = "gt_server_status"
  API_URL = "http://api.geetest.com"
  REGISTER_HANDLER = "/register.php"
  VALIDATE_HANDLER = "/validate.php"
  JSON_FORMAT = False
  def __init__(self, captcha_id, private_key):
    self.private_key = private_key
    self.captcha_id = captcha_id
    self.sdk_version = VERSION
    self._response_str = ""
  def pre_process(self, user_id=None,new_captcha=1,JSON_FORMAT=1,client_type="web",ip_address=""):
    """
    验证初始化预处理.
    //TO DO arrage the parameter
    """
    status, challenge = self._register(user_id,new_captcha,JSON_FORMAT,client_type,ip_address)
    self._response_str = self._make_response_format(status, challenge,new_captcha)
    return status

  def _register(self, user_id=None,new_captcha=1,JSON_FORMAT=1,client_type="web",ip_address=""):
    pri_responce = self._register_challenge(user_id,new_captcha,JSON_FORMAT,client_type,ip_address)
    if pri_responce:
      if JSON_FORMAT == 1:
        response_dic = json.loads(pri_responce)
        challenge = response_dic["challenge"]
      else:
        challenge = pri_responce
    else:
      challenge=" "
    if len(challenge) == 32:
      challenge = self._md5_encode("".join([challenge, self.private_key]))
      return 1,challenge
    else:
      return 0, self._make_fail_challenge()

  def get_response_str(self):
    return self._response_str

  def _make_fail_challenge(self):
    rnd1 = random.randint(0, 99)
    rnd2 = random.randint(0, 99)
    md5_str1 = self._md5_encode(str(rnd1))
    md5_str2 = self._md5_encode(str(rnd2))
    challenge = md5_str1 + md5_str2[0:2]
    return challenge

  def _make_response_format(self, success=1, challenge=None,new_captcha=1):
    if not challenge:
      challenge = self._make_fail_challenge()
    if new_captcha:
      string_format = json.dumps(
        {'success': success, 'gt':self.captcha_id, 'challenge': challenge,"new_captcha":True})
    else:
      string_format = json.dumps(
        {'success': success, 'gt':self.captcha_id, 'challenge': challenge,"new_captcha":False})
    return string_format

  def _register_challenge(self, user_id=None,new_captcha=1,JSON_FORMAT=1,client_type="web",ip_address=""):
    if user_id:
      register_url = "{api_url}{handler}?gt={captcha_ID}&user_id={user_id}&json_format={JSON_FORMAT}&client_type={client_type}&ip_address={ip_address}".format(
          api_url=self.API_URL, handler=self.REGISTER_HANDLER, captcha_ID=self.captcha_id, user_id=user_id,new_captcha=new_captcha,JSON_FORMAT=JSON_FORMAT,client_type=client_type,ip_address=ip_address)
    else:
      register_url = "{api_url}{handler}?gt={captcha_ID}&json_format={JSON_FORMAT}&client_type={client_type}&ip_address={ip_address}".format(
          api_url=self.API_URL, handler=self.REGISTER_HANDLER, captcha_ID=self.captcha_id,new_captcha=new_captcha,JSON_FORMAT=JSON_FORMAT,client_type=client_type,ip_address=ip_address)
    try:
      response = requests.get(register_url, timeout=2)
      if response.status_code == requests.codes.ok:
        res_string = response.text
      else:
        res_string = ""
    except:
      res_string = ""
    return res_string

  def success_validate(self, challenge, validate, seccode, user_id=None,gt=None,data='',userinfo='',JSON_FORMAT=1):
    """
    正常模式的二次验证方式.向geetest server 请求验证结果.
    """
    if not self._check_para(challenge, validate, seccode):
      return 0
    if not self._check_result(challenge, validate):
      return 0
    validate_url = "{api_url}{handler}".format(
      api_url=self.API_URL, handler=self.VALIDATE_HANDLER)
    query = {
      "seccode": seccode,
      "sdk": ''.join( ["python_",self.sdk_version]),
      "user_id": user_id,
      "data":data,
      "timestamp":time.time(),
      "challenge":challenge,
      "userinfo":userinfo,
      "captchaid":gt,
      "json_format":JSON_FORMAT
    }
    backinfo = self._post_values(validate_url, query)
    if JSON_FORMAT == 1:
      backinfo = json.loads(backinfo)
      backinfo = backinfo["seccode"]
    if backinfo == self._md5_encode(seccode):
      return 1
    else:
      return 0

  def _post_values(self, apiserver, data):
    response = requests.post(apiserver, data)
    return response.text

  def _check_result(self, origin, validate):
    encodeStr = self._md5_encode(self.private_key + "geetest" + origin)
    if validate == encodeStr:
      return True
    else:
      return False

  def failback_validate(self, challenge, validate, seccode):
    """
    failback模式的二次验证方式.在本地对轨迹进行简单的判断返回验证结果.
    """
    if not self._check_para(challenge, validate, seccode):
      return 0
    validate_result = self._failback_check_result(
      challenge, validate,)
    return validate_result

  def _failback_check_result(self,challenge,validate):
    encodeStr = self._md5_encode(challenge)
    if validate == encodeStr:
      return True
    else:
      return False
  def _check_para(self, challenge, validate, seccode):
    return (bool(challenge.strip()) and bool(validate.strip()) and bool(seccode.strip()))
  def _md5_encode(self, values):
    if type(values) == str:
      values = values.encode()
    m = md5(values)
    return m.hexdigest()

view.py

# _*_ coding=utf-8 _*_
import uuid, json
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from api.models import Account, UserToken
from django_redis import get_redis_connection
from django.http import HttpResponse
from api.utils.geetest import GeetestLib
# id和key需要在Geetest官网自行申请,示例id不可用
pc_geetest_id = "b46d1900d0a894591916ea94ea91bd2c"
pc_geetest_key = "36fc3fe98530eea08dfc6ce76e3d24c4"
REDIS_CONN = get_redis_connection('default')
class GeetestView(APIView):

  def get(self, request):
    user_id = 'test'
    gt = GeetestLib(pc_geetest_id, pc_geetest_key)
    status = gt.pre_process(user_id)
    # 使用session
    # request.session[gt.GT_STATUS_SESSION_KEY] = status
    # request.session["user_id"] = user_id
    # 使用redis
    REDIS_CONN.set(gt.GT_STATUS_SESSION_KEY, status)
    REDIS_CONN.set("gt_user_id", user_id)
    response_str = gt.get_response_str()
    return HttpResponse(response_str)

  def post(self, request):
    # print(request.session.get("user_id"))
    print(request.META.get("HTTP_AUTHENTICATION"))
    print(request.data)
    gt = GeetestLib(pc_geetest_id, pc_geetest_key)
    challenge = request.data.get(gt.FN_CHALLENGE, '')
    validate = request.data.get(gt.FN_VALIDATE, '')
    seccode = request.data.get(gt.FN_SECCODE, '')
    # 验证username，pwd
    # status = request.session.get(gt.GT_STATUS_SESSION_KEY)
    # print(status)
    # user_id = request.session.get("user_id")
    # print(user_id)
    status = REDIS_CONN.get(gt.GT_STATUS_SESSION_KEY)
    user_id = REDIS_CONN.get("gt_user_id")
    if status:
      result = gt.success_validate(challenge, validate, seccode, user_id)
    else:
      result = gt.failback_validate(challenge, validate, seccode)
    result = {"status": "success"} if result else {"status": "fail"}
    # if result:
    #   # 证明验证码通过
    #   # 判断用户名和密码
    # else:
    #   # 返回验证码错误
    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(result))

url.py

path('pc-geetest/register', GeetestView.as_view()),
path('pc-geetest/ajax_validate', GeetestView.as_view()),

login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Title</title>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
  <script src="http://static.geetest.com/static/tools/gt.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/axios/0.19.0-beta.1/axios.js"></script>
  <style>
    body {
      margin: 50px 0;
      text-align: center;
    }

    .inp {
      border: 1px solid gray;
      padding: 0 10px;
      width: 200px;
      height: 30px;
      font-size: 18px;
    }

    .btn {
      border: 1px solid gray;
      width: 100px;
      height: 30px;
      font-size: 18px;
      cursor: pointer;
    }

    #embed-captcha {
      width: 300px;
      margin: 0 auto;
    }

    .show {
      display: block;
    }

    .hide {
      display: none;
    }

    #notice {
      color: red;
    }

    /* 以下遮罩层为demo.用户可自行设计实现 */
    #mask {
      display: none;
      position: fixed;
      text-align: center;
      left: 0;
      top: 0;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
      overflow: auto;
    }

    /* 可自行设计实现captcha的位置大小 */
    .popup-mobile {
      position: relative;
    }

    #popup-captcha-mobile {
      position: fixed;
      display: none;
      left: 50%;
      top: 50%;
      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
      -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
      z-index: 9999;
    }
  </style>


</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
  <div class="popup">
    <h2>弹出式Demo，使用ajax形式提交二次验证码所需的验证结果值</h2>
    <br>
    <p>
      <label>用户名：</label>
      <input id="username1" class="inp" type="text" value="极验验证" v-model="username">
    </p>
    <br>
    <p>
      <label>密    码：</label>
      <input id="password1" class="inp" type="password" value="123456" v-model="pwd">
    </p>

    <br>
    <input class="btn" id="popup-submit" type="submit" value="提交" ref="popup">

    <div id="popup-captcha"></div>
  </div>
</div>
<script>
  // Vue.prototype.$axios = axios;
  const app = new Vue({
    el: "#app",
    data: {
      username: "极验验证",
      pwd: "123456"
    },
    mounted() {
      let that = this;

      // 验证开始需要向网站主后台获取id，challenge，success（是否启用failback）
      axios.request({
        url: "http://127.0.0.1:8008/pc-geetest/register?t=" + (new Date()).getTime(), // 加随机数防止缓存
        method: "get",
      }).then(function (data) {
        console.log(data.data);
        // 使用initGeetest接口
        // 参数1：配置参数
        // 参数2：回调，回调的第一个参数验证码对象，之后可以使用它做appendTo之类的事件
        initGeetest({
          gt: data.data.gt,
          challenge: data.data.challenge,
          product: "popup", // 产品形式，包括：float，embed，popup。注意只对PC版验证码有效
          offline: !data.data.success, // 表示用户后台检测极验服务器是否宕机，一般不需要关注
          new_captcha: true
          // 更多配置参数请参见：http://www.geetest.com/install/sections/idx-client-sdk.html#config
        }, function (captchaObj) {
          // 成功的回调
          console.log("进入成功的回调");
          captchaObj.onSuccess(function () {
            let validate = captchaObj.getValidate();
            console.log(122233333)
            axios.request({
              url: "http://127.0.0.1:8008/pc-geetest/ajax_validate", // 进行二次验证
              method: "post",
              data: {
                username: that.username,
                password: that.pwd,
                geetest_challenge: validate.geetest_challenge,
                geetest_validate: validate.geetest_validate,
                geetest_seccode: validate.geetest_seccode
              }
            }).then(function (data) {
              console.log(data.data);
              if (data && (data.data.status === "success")) {
                alert("登录成功")
              } else {
                alert("登录失败")
              }
            })
          });
          console.log(that.$refs.popup);
          that.$refs.popup.onclick = function () {
            captchaObj.show();
          };
          // 将验证码加到id为captcha的元素里
          captchaObj.appendTo("#popup-captcha");
          // 更多接口参考：http://www.geetest.com/install/sections/idx-client-sdk.html
        });
      })


    }

  })
</script>
</body>
</html>

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