Python实现将MySQL数据库表中的数据导出生成csv格式文件的方法

本文实例讲述了Python实现将MySQL数据库表中的数据导出生成csv格式文件的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""
 Purpose: 生成日汇总对账文件
 Created: 2015/4/27
 Modified:2015/5/1
 @author: guoyJoe
"""
#导入模块
import MySQLdb
import time
import datetime
import os
#日期
today = datetime.date.today()
yestoday = today - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
#对账日期
checkAcc_date = yestoday.strftime('%Y%m%d')
#对账文件目录
fileDir = "/u02/filesvrd/report"
#SQL语句
sqlStr1 = 'SELECT distinct pay_custid FROM dbpay.tb_pay_bill WHERE date_acct = %s'
#总笔数|成功交易笔数|成功交易金额|退货笔数|退货金额|撤销笔数|撤销金额
sqlStr2="""SELECT totalNum,succeedNum,succeedAmt,returnNum,returnAmt,revokeNum,revokeAmt
  FROM
    (SELECT count(order_id) AS totalNum
      FROM (SELECT p.order_id as order_id
        FROM dbpay.tb_pay_bill p, dbpay.tb_paybillserial q
        WHERE p.oid_billno = q.oid_billno
        AND p.paycust_accttype = 2
        AND p.Paycust_Type = 1
        AND p.stat_bill in (0, 4)
        AND q.pay_stat = 1
        AND q.col_stat = 1
        AND p.pay_custid = %s
        AND q.date_acct = %s
        UNION ALL
        SELECT p.order_id as order_id
        FROM dbpay.tb_pay_bill p, dbpay.tb_paybillserial q
        WHERE p.oid_billno = q.oid_billno
        AND p.col_accttype = 2
        AND p.col_type = 1
        AND p.stat_bill in (0, 4)
        AND q.pay_stat = 1
        AND q.col_stat = 1
        AND p.col_custid = %s
        AND q.date_acct = %s
        UNION ALL
        SELECT R.ORDER_ID AS ORDER_ID
        FROM DBPAY.TB_REFUND_BILL R, DBPAY.TB_PAYBILLSERIAL Q
        WHERE R.oid_refundno = Q.OID_BILLNO
         AND R.ORI_COL_ACCTTYPE = 2
         AND R.ORI_COL_TYPE = 1
         AND R.STAT_BILL = 2
         AND Q.PAY_STAT = 1
         AND Q.COL_STAT = 1
         AND R.ORI_COL_CUSTID = %s
         AND Q.DATE_ACCT = %s ) as total) A,
        (SELECT count(order_id) succeedNum ,sum(amt_paybill) succeedAmt
         FROM (SELECT p.order_id as order_id,
        q.amt_payserial/1000 as amt_paybill
        FROM dbpay.tb_pay_bill p, dbpay.tb_paybillserial q
        WHERE p.oid_billno = q.oid_billno
        AND p.paycust_accttype = 2
        AND p.Paycust_Type = 1
        AND p.stat_bill = '0'
        AND q.pay_stat = 1
        AND q.col_stat = 1
        AND p.pay_custid = %s
        AND q.date_acct = %s
        UNION ALL
        SELECT p.order_id as order_id,
        q.amt_payserial/1000 as amt_paybill
        FROM dbpay.tb_pay_bill p, dbpay.tb_paybillserial q
        WHERE p.oid_billno = q.oid_billno
        AND p.col_accttype = 2
        AND p.col_type = 1
        AND p.stat_bill = '0'
        AND q.pay_stat = 1
        AND q.col_stat = 1
        AND p.col_custid = %s
        AND q.date_acct = %s ) as succeed) B,
        (SELECT count(order_id) returnNum, sum(amt_paybill) returnAmt
        FROM (SELECT R.ORDER_ID AS ORDER_ID,
        Q.AMT_PAYSERIAL/1000 AS AMT_PAYBILL
        FROM DBPAY.TB_REFUND_BILL R, DBPAY.TB_PAYBILLSERIAL Q
        WHERE R.oid_refundno = Q.OID_BILLNO
         AND R.ORI_COL_ACCTTYPE = 2
         AND R.ORI_COL_TYPE = 1
         AND R.STAT_BILL = 2
         AND Q.PAY_STAT = 1
         AND Q.COL_STAT = 1
         AND R.ORI_COL_CUSTID = %s
         AND Q.DATE_ACCT = %s ) as retur) C,
         (SELECT count(order_id) revokeNum,sum(amt_paybill) revokeAmt
         FROM (SELECT p.order_id as order_id,
         q.amt_payserial/1000 as amt_paybill
         FROM dbpay.tb_pay_bill p, dbpay.tb_paybillserial q
        WHERE p.oid_billno = q.oid_billno
        AND p.paycust_accttype = 2
        AND p.Paycust_Type = 1
        AND p.stat_bill = '4'
        AND q.pay_stat = 1
        AND q.col_stat = 1
        AND p.pay_custid = %s
        AND q.date_acct = %s
        UNION ALL
        SELECT p.order_id as order_id,
        q.amt_payserial/1000 as amt_paybill
        FROM dbpay.tb_pay_bill p, dbpay.tb_paybillserial q
        WHERE p.oid_billno = q.oid_billno
        AND p.col_accttype = 2
        AND p.col_type = 1
        AND p.stat_bill = '4'
        AND q.pay_stat = 1
        AND q.col_stat = 1
        AND p.col_custid = %s
        AND q.date_acct = %s) as revok) D"""
try:
#连接MySQL数据库
  connDB= MySQLdb.connect("192.168.1.6","root","root","test" )
  connDB.select_db('test')
  curSql1 = connDB.cursor()
#查询商户
  curSql1.execute(sqlStr1,checkAcc_date)
  payCustID = curSql1.fetchall()
  if len(payCustID) < 1:
    print ('No found checkbill data,Please check the data for %s!' %checkAcc_date)
    exit(1)
  for row in payCustID:
      custid = row[0]
#创建汇总日账单文件名称
      fileName = '%s/JYMXSUM_%s_%s.csv' %(fileDir,custid,checkAcc_date)
#判断文件是否存在, 如果存在则删除文件,否则生成文件！
      if os.path.exists(fileName):
        os.remove(fileName)
      print 'The file start generating! %s' %time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
      print '%s' %fileName
#打开游标
      curSql2= connDB.cursor()
#执行SQL
      checkAcc_date = yestoday.strftime('%Y%m%d')
      curSql2.execute(sqlStr2,(custid,checkAcc_date,custid,checkAcc_date,custid,checkAcc_date,custid,checkAcc_date,c
ustid,checkAcc_date,custid,checkAcc_date,custid,checkAcc_date,custid,checkAcc_date))
#获取数据
      datesumpay = curSql2.fetchall()
#打开文件
      outfile = open(fileName,'w')
      for sumpay in datesumpay:
        totalNum = sumpay[0]
        succeedNum = sumpay[1]
        succeedAmt= sumpay[2]
        returnNum = sumpay[3]
        returnAmt = sumpay[4]
        revokeNum = sumpay[5]
        revokeAmt = sumpay[6]
#生成汇总日账单文件
        outfile.write('%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s\n' %(totalNum,succeedNum,succeedAmt,returnNum,returnAmt,revokeNum,revo
keAmt))
      outfile.flush()
      curSql2.close()
  curSql1.close()
  connDB.close()
  print 'The file has been generated! %s' %time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
except MySQLdb.Error,err_msg:
  print "MySQL error msg:",err_msg

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。