Posted in Python onNovember 22, 2014
以下几种方法来模拟enum:(感觉方法一简单实用)
# way1 class Directions: up = 0 down = 1 left = 2 right =3 print Directions.down # way2 dirUp, dirDown, dirLeft, dirRight = range(4) print dirDown # way3 import collections dircoll=collections.namedtuple('directions', ('UP', 'DOWN', 'LEFT', 'RIGHT')) directions=dircoll(0,1,2,3) print directions.DOWN # way4 def enum(args, start=0): class Enum(object): __slots__ = args.split() def __init__(self): for i, key in enumerate(Enum.__slots__, start): setattr(self, key, i) return Enum() e_dir = enum('up down left right') print e_dir.down # way5 # some times we need use enum value as string Directions = {'up':'up','down':'down','left':'left', 'right':'right'} print Directions['down']
Python中模拟enum枚举类型的5种方法分享
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