Posted in Javascript onDecember 02, 2011
/* * base64编码 */ var base64EncodeChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; var base64DecodeChars = new Array( -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1); function base64encode(str) { var out, i, len; var c1, c2, c3; len = str.length; i = 0; out = ""; while(i < len) { c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if(i == len) { out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4); out += "=="; break; } c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); if(i == len) { out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4)); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2 & 0xF) << 2); out += "="; break; } c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4)); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >>6)); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c3 & 0x3F); } return out; } function base64decode(str) { var c1, c2, c3, c4; var i, len, out; len = str.length; i = 0; out = ""; while(i < len) { /* c1 */ do { c1 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff]; } while(i < len && c1 == -1); if(c1 == -1) break; /* c2 */ do { c2 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff]; } while(i < len && c2 == -1); if(c2 == -1) break; out += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4)); /* c3 */ do { c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if(c3 == 61) return out; c3 = base64DecodeChars[c3]; } while(i < len && c3 == -1); if(c3 == -1) break; out += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0XF) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3C) >> 2)); /* c4 */ do { c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if(c4 == 61) return out; c4 = base64DecodeChars[c4]; } while(i < len && c4 == -1); if(c4 == -1) break; out += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4); } return out; } function utf16to8(str) { var out, i, len, c; out = ""; len = str.length; for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { c = str.charCodeAt(i); if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) { out += str.charAt(i); } else if (c > 0x07FF) { out += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F)); out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F)); out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F)); } else { out += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1F)); out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F)); } } return out; } function utf8to16(str) { var out, i, len, c; var char2, char3; out = ""; len = str.length; i = 0; while(i < len) { c = str.charCodeAt(i++); switch(c >> 4) { case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: // 0xxxxxxx out += str.charAt(i-1); break; case 12: case 13: // 110x xxxx 10xx xxxx char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F)); break; case 14: // 1110 xxxx 10xx xxxx 10xx xxxx char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++); out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) | ((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) | ((char3 & 0x3F) << 0)); break; } } return out; } /* * base64编码 End */ var m = 'hello'; m = base64encode(m);
这是一个例子:
<HTML> <HEAD> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <TITLE>Javascript Base64 Demo</TITLE> <script language=javascript> /* * base64编码 */ var base64EncodeChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; var base64DecodeChars = new Array( -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1); function base64encode(str) { var out, i, len; var c1, c2, c3; len = str.length; i = 0; out = ""; while(i < len) { c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if(i == len) { out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4); out += "=="; break; } c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); if(i == len) { out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4)); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2 & 0xF) << 2); out += "="; break; } c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4)); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >>6)); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c3 & 0x3F); } return out; } function base64decode(str) { var c1, c2, c3, c4; var i, len, out; len = str.length; i = 0; out = ""; while(i < len) { /* c1 */ do { c1 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff]; } while(i < len && c1 == -1); if(c1 == -1) break; /* c2 */ do { c2 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff]; } while(i < len && c2 == -1); if(c2 == -1) break; out += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4)); /* c3 */ do { c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if(c3 == 61) return out; c3 = base64DecodeChars[c3]; } while(i < len && c3 == -1); if(c3 == -1) break; out += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0XF) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3C) >> 2)); /* c4 */ do { c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if(c4 == 61) return out; c4 = base64DecodeChars[c4]; } while(i < len && c4 == -1); if(c4 == -1) break; out += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4); } return out; } function utf16to8(str) { var out, i, len, c; out = ""; len = str.length; for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { c = str.charCodeAt(i); if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) { out += str.charAt(i); } else if (c > 0x07FF) { out += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F)); out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F)); out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F)); } else { out += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1F)); out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F)); } } return out; } function utf8to16(str) { var out, i, len, c; var char2, char3; out = ""; len = str.length; i = 0; while(i < len) { c = str.charCodeAt(i++); switch(c >> 4) { case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: // 0xxxxxxx out += str.charAt(i-1); break; case 12: case 13: // 110x xxxx 10xx xxxx char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F)); break; case 14: // 1110 xxxx 10xx xxxx 10xx xxxx char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++); out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) | ((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) | ((char3 & 0x3F) << 0)); break; } } return out; } /* * base64编码 End */ function doit() { var f = document.f f.output.value = base64encode(utf16to8(f.source.value)) f.decode.value = utf8to16(base64decode(f.output.value)) } </script> </HEAD> <BODY> <H1>Javascript Base64 Demo</H1> <FORM NAME="f"> 原码<BR> <TEXTAREA NAME="source" ROWS=4 COLS=80 WRAP="soft"></TEXTAREA><BR><BR> Base64 encode<BR> <TEXTAREA NAME="output" ROWS=4 COLS=80 WRAP="soft"></TEXTAREA><BR><BR> Base64 decode<BR> <TEXTAREA NAME="decode" ROWS=4 COLS=80 WRAP="soft"></TEXTAREA><BR><BR> <INPUT TYPE=BUTTON VALUE="转换" ONCLICK="doit();"> </FORM> </BODY> </html>
Javascript base64编码实现代码
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