laravel框架数据库配置及操作数据库示例

本文实例讲述了laravel框架数据库配置及操作数据库。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

laravel 数据库配置

数据库配置文件为项目根目录下的config/database.php

//默认数据库为mysql
'default' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'mysql'), 
'mysql' => [
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''),
'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => true,
'engine' => null,
],

发现都在调用env函数，找到env文件，即根目录下的.env文件，

打开修改配置参数

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=homestead
DB_USERNAME=homestead
DB_PASSWORD=secret

修改为本地的数据库信息：

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=123456

laravel 操作数据库

建立student控制器，控制器代码

namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
class StudentController extends Controller
{
  //添加
  public function addstudent(){
    $student = DB::insert('insert into student(name,age,gender) values(?,?,?)',['张三',12,2]);
    var_dump($student);//成功返回bloo值true
  }
  //获取
  public function getall(){
//    $student = DB::select('select * from student');
    $student = DB::select('select * from student where id>?',[1]);
    return $student;//数组
  }
  //修改
  public function updstudent(){
    $student = DB::update('update student set age= ? where name=?',[10,'张三']);
    var_dump($student);//成功返回bloo值true
  }
  //修改
  public function delstudent(){
    $student = DB::delete('delete from student where id=?',[10]);
    var_dump($student);
  }
}

注意 laravel中return true会报错：

(1/1) UnexpectedValueException
The Response content must be a string or object implementing __toString(), "boolean" given.

希望本文所述对大家基于Laravel框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。