Tensorflow安装问题: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement tensorflow

引言： Tensorflow大名鼎鼎，这里不再赘述其为何物。这里讲描述在安装python包的时候碰到的“No matching distribution found for tensorflow”，其原因以及如何解决。

简单的安装tensorflow

这里安装的tensorflow的cpu版本，gpu版本可以自行搜索安装指南，或者参考如下指令：

pip3 install tensorflow #cpu

这里使用的python 3.6.3版本。

pip3 install tensorflow-gpu

这里是gpu的版本。

window的环境

window 7.

问题描述：

pip3 install tensorflow

如此简单的指令，应该不会出错吧，结果得到如下错误信息：

Collecting tensorflow
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement tensorflow (from versions: ) No matching distribution found for tensorflow

为什么没有找到tensorflow呢？那我们自行找找看吧？

pip3 search tensorflow

具体的输出信息如下：

…………………..
tensorbase (0.3) - Minimalistic TensorFlow
Framework
tensorbayes (0.3.0) - Deep Variational Inference in
TensorFlow
tensorflow-tensorboard (0.4.0rc3) - TensorBoard lets you watch
Tensors Flow
tensorboard_logger (0.0.4) - Log TensorBoard events without
Tensorflow
tensorboardX (0.8) - TensorBoardX lets you watch
Tensors Flow without Tensorflow
tensorbuilder (0.3.6) - A light wrapper over TensorFlow
that enables you to easily
create complex deep neural
networks using the Builder
Pattern through a functional
fluent immutable API
tensorflow-utils (0.1.0) - Classes and methods to make
using TensorFlow easier
tensorflow-transform (0.4.0) - A library for data
preprocessing with TensorFlow
tensorflow (1.5.0rc0) - TensorFlow helps the tensors
flow
tensorflow_forward_ad (0.3.3) - TensorFlow forward-mode
automatic differentiation
tensorflow_hmm (0.4.1) - Tensorflow and numpy
implementations of the HMM
viterbi and forward/backward
algorithms
tensorflow_nlp (0.0.1) - Deep Learning NLP Tasks
implemented on Tensorflow
tensorflowonspark (1.1.0) - Deep learning with TensorFlow
on Apache Spark clusters
tensorflowservingclient (0.5.1.post2) - Prebuilt tensorflow serving
client
tensorforce (0.3.4) - Reinforcement learning for
TensorFlow
tensorfunk (0.0.0) - tensorflow model converter to
create tensorflow-independent
prediction functions.
tensorfuse (0.0.1) - Common interface for Theano,
CGT, and TensorFlow
tensorgraph (3.5.8) - A high level tensorflow library
for building deep learning
models
tensorhive (0.1.1) - Lightweight computing resource
management tool for executing
distributed TensorFlow programs
tensorlm (0.3) - TensorFlow wrapper for deep
neural text generation on
character or word level with
RNNs / LSTMs
TensorMol (0.1) - TensorFlow+Molecules =
TensorMol
tensorpack (0.8.0) - Neural Network Toolbox on
TensorFlow
tensorpy (1.1.0) - Easy Image Classification with
TensorFlow!
tensorrec (0.1) - A TensorFlow recommendation
algorithm and framework in
Python.
tensorspark (1.0.6) - Tensorflow on Spark, a scalable
system for high-performance
machine learning
tensorvision (0.1.dev1) - A library to build and train
neural networks in with
TensorFlow for Computer Vision
TFANN (1.0.1) - A neural network module
containing implementations of
MLP, and CNN networks in
TensorFlow.
TFBOYS (0.0.1) - TensorFlow BOYS
tfcf (0.0.0) - A tensorflow-based recommender
system.
tfcoreml (0.1.0) - Tensorflow to Core ML converter
tfdebugger (0.1.1) - TensorFlow Debugger
tfdeploy (0.4.2) - Deploy tensorflow graphs for
fast evaluation and export to
tensorflow-less environments
running numpy.
tfgraph (0.2) - Python's Tensorflow Graph
Library
tfgraphviz (0.0.6) - A visualization tool to show a
graph like TensorFlow and
TensorBoard
…………………………………………

悲伤的我如此难以自抑，明明可以找到的，怎么却无法安装嗯？我需要自行好好找找明明是谁？ ：-）

问题分析

二话不说，直接上官网上查查看，虽然官网离我朝远隔万里，需要跋山涉水之后方可达到。翻过拿到看不见的墙之后，重要可以看到官方信息了。

官方路标如下： https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_windows

其中所提安装步骤非常简洁，如此简洁的步骤，怎么可能出错？ 于是重新梳理了一下，难道是Python或者pip3本身的问题吗？

check pip3

pip ?version

发现其为最新版本：

pip 9.0.1 from d:\program files (x86)\python\lib\site-packages (python 3.6)

那Python呢？ 官方文档中提到如下：

If one of the following versions of Python is not installed on your machine, install it now:
* Python 3.5.x 64-bit from python.org
* Python 3.6.x 64-bit from python.org

难道我安装的python是假python不成？ 估计有可能吧，难道是64bit的问题？

检查python的版本

python -v

得到了python的完整信息：

..........................................
> D:\Program Files (x86)\python\lib\__pycache__\sysconfig.cpython-36.pyc matches D:\Program Files (x86)\python\lib\sysconfig.py
>  code object from 'D:\\Program Files (x86)\\python\\lib\\__pycache__\\sysconfig.cpython-36.pyc'
import 'sysconfig' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourceFileLoader object at 0x006A1230>
> D:\Program Files (x86)\python\lib\__pycache__\_bootlocale.cpython-36.pyc matches D:\Program Files (x86)\python\lib\_bootlocale.py
> code object from 'D:\\Program Files (x86)\\python\\lib\\__pycache__\\_bootlocale.cpython-36.pyc'
import '_locale' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
import '_bootlocale' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourceFileLoader object at 0x007911D0>
> D:\Program Files (x86)\python\lib\encodings\__pycache__\gbk.cpython-36.pyc matches D:\Program Files (x86)\python\lib\encodings\gbk.py
> code object from 'D:\\Program Files (x86)\\python\\lib\\encodings\\__pycache__\\gbk.cpython-36.pyc'
import '_codecs_cn' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
import '_multibytecodec' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
import 'encodings.gbk' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourceFileLoader object at 0x00791490>
import 'site' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourceFileLoader object at 0x004F73D0>
Python 3.6.3 (v3.6.3:2c5fed8, Oct  3 2017, 17:26:49) [MSC v.1900 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
import 'atexit' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>

其中关于python的关键信息：

Python 3.6.3 (v3.6.3:2c5fed8, Oct 3 2017, 17:26:49) [MSC v.1900 32 bit (Intel)] on win32

“32bit” !!! 一口老血喷出，众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首bug正在这灯火阑珊处。原来是python版本的问题导致的。

修复问题

重新下载一个64bit的python版本，之后重新操作就可以了。

python -v

查看其中的关键信息：

Python 3.6.4 (v3.6.4:d48eceb, Dec 19 2017, 06:54:40) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32

确认是64位，没有问题。

然后直接安装tensorflow:

pip3 install tensorflow

安装过程如下：

C:\windows\system32>pip3 install tensorflow
Collecting tensorflow
  Downloading tensorflow-1.4.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (28.3MB)
    100% |????????????????????????????????| 28.3MB 39kB/s
Collecting enum34>=1.1.6 (from tensorflow)
  Downloading enum34-1.1.6-py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: wheel>=0.26 in d:\program files (x86)\python\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow)
Collecting protobuf>=3.3.0 (from tensorflow)
  Downloading protobuf-3.5.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (388kB)
    100% |????????????????????????????????| 389kB 593kB/s
Collecting tensorflow-tensorboard<0.5.0,>=0.4.0rc1 (from tensorflow)
  Downloading tensorflow_tensorboard-0.4.0rc3-py3-none-any.whl (1.7MB)
    100% |????????????????????????????????| 1.7MB 182kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.10.0 in d:\program files (x86)\python\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow)
Collecting numpy>=1.12.1 (from tensorflow)
  Downloading numpy-1.13.3-cp36-none-win_amd64.whl (13.1MB)
    100% |????????????????????????????????| 13.1MB 81kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in d:\program files (x86)\python\lib\site-packages (from protobuf>=3.3.0->tensorflow)
Collecting html5lib==0.9999999 (from tensorflow-tensorboard<0.5.0,>=0.4.0rc1->tensorflow)
  Downloading html5lib-0.9999999.tar.gz (889kB)
    100% |????????????????????????????????| 890kB 504kB/s
Collecting bleach==1.5.0 (from tensorflow-tensorboard<0.5.0,>=0.4.0rc1->tensorflow)
  Downloading bleach-1.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: werkzeug>=0.11.10 in d:\program files (x86)\python\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow-tensorboard<0.5.0,>=0.4.0rc1->tensorflow)
Collecting markdown>=2.6.8 (from tensorflow-tensorboard<0.5.0,>=0.4.0rc1->tensorflow)
  Downloading Markdown-2.6.11-py2.py3-none-any.whl (78kB)
    100% |????????????????????????????????| 81kB 583kB/s
Building wheels for collected packages: html5lib
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for html5lib ... done
  Stored in directory: C:\Users\chenjunfeng1\AppData\Local\pip\Cache\wheels\6f\85\6c\56b8e1292c6214c4eb73b9dda50f53e8e977bf65989373c962
Successfully built html5lib
Installing collected packages: enum34, protobuf, html5lib, numpy, bleach, markdown, tensorflow-tensorboard, tensorflow
Successfully installed bleach-1.5.0 enum34-1.1.6 html5lib-0.9999999 markdown-2.6.11 numpy-1.13.3 protobuf-3.5.1 tensorflow-1.4.0 tensorflow-tensorboard-0.4.0rc3

然后大家就可以愉快地写代码了.

总结

问题总在认为不可能的地方发生。如果存在问题，则一定会有原因存在。见或者不见，它都在那里。

到此这篇关于Tensorflow安装问题: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement tensorflow的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Tensorflow安装问题内容请搜索三水点靠木以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持三水点靠木！