Posted in Javascript onJune 28, 2013
一:什么是SVG
SVG是1999由W3C发布的2D图形描述语言,纯基于XML格式的标记语言,SVG的
全称是可扩展的矢量图形跟传统的Raster方式的图形(JPG, PNG, GIF等)有很大的差
别。SVG是2D图形开发平台,包括两个部分,一个是基于XML语言的数据描述,另
外一部分是可编程的API,其关键特性支持图形,文本,梯度填充,画笔风格,图形
特效滤镜如高斯模糊,会在稍后的代码中演示。同时还支持各种鼠标事件与DOM部
分API。几乎所有的主流浏览器都支持SVG图形格式的现实与绘制,IE9+以上也开始
支持SVG,在低版本的IE中需要插件支持。
更多了解SVG访问这里:http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/About.html
二:JavaScript中SVG API编程演示
创建与获取SVG对象
// create svg object var mySvg = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","svg"); mySvg.setAttribute("version","1.2");// IE9+ support SVG 1.1 version mySvg.setAttribute("baseProfile","tiny"); container.appendChild(mySvg);
在SVG中创建一个矩形图形:
var c1 = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","rect"); c1.setAttribute("x","20"); c1.setAttribute("y","20"); c1.setAttribute("width","150"); c1.setAttribute("height","150"); c1.setAttribute("fill","rgb(0,0,255)"); c1.setAttribute("stroke","rgb(0,0,0)"); c1.setAttribute("stroke-width","4"); mySvg.appendChild(c1);
在SVG中实现文本绘制:
// SVG draw text var stext = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","text"); stext.setAttribute("x","700"); stext.setAttribute("y","100"); stext.setAttribute("font-size","18px"); stext.setAttribute("fill","#FF0000"); var textString = document.createTextNode("Hello SVG"); stext.appendChild(textString); mySvg.appendChild(stext);
在SVG对象上实现鼠标点击事件处理与MouseUp事件处理:
// mouse event handling c1.addEventListener("click",changeColor,false); c2.addEventListener("mouseup", changeColor,false);
通过SVG 图形滤镜实现高斯模糊:
<div id="blur-image-demo"> <div id="left" style="width:20%;"><img src="woniu.png" alt="Original image" width="325" height="471"></div> <div id="right" style="width:80%;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"> <defs> <filter id="f1" x="0" y="0"> <feGaussianBlur in="SourceGraphic" stdDeviation="5" /> </filter> </defs> <image x="0" y="0" width="325" height="471" xlink:href="woniu.png" filter="url(#f1)"/> </svg> </div> </div>
运行效果:
源代码,可以copy直接运行
JavaScript部分
window.onload = function() { // get DIV var container = document.getElementById("svgContainer"); // create svg object var mySvg = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "svg"); mySvg.setAttribute("version", "1.2");// IE9+ support SVG 1.1 version mySvg.setAttribute("baseProfile", "tiny"); container.appendChild(mySvg); // create svg shape - rectangle var c1 = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "rect"); c1.setAttribute("x", "20"); c1.setAttribute("y", "20"); c1.setAttribute("width", "150"); c1.setAttribute("height", "150"); c1.setAttribute("fill", "rgb(0,0,255)"); c1.setAttribute("stroke", "rgb(0,0,0)"); c1.setAttribute("stroke-width", "4"); mySvg.appendChild(c1); // create svg shape - circle var c2 = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "circle"); c2.setAttribute("cx", "250"); c2.setAttribute("cy", "100"); c2.setAttribute("r", "60"); c2.setAttribute("fill", "#996699"); c2.setAttribute("stroke", "#AA99FF"); c2.setAttribute("stroke-width", "7"); mySvg.appendChild(c2); // create svg shape - ellipse var c3 = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "ellipse"); c3.setAttribute("cx", "450"); c3.setAttribute("cy", "100"); c3.setAttribute("rx", "100"); c3.setAttribute("ry", "50"); c3.setAttribute("fill", "#FF0000"); c3.setAttribute("stroke", "purple"); c3.setAttribute("stroke-width", "3"); mySvg.appendChild(c3); // create svg shape - draw lines for(var i=0; i<10; i++) { var sline = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "line"); var x1 = 580 + i*10; console.log(x1); sline.setAttribute("x1", x1.toString()); sline.setAttribute("y1", "10"); sline.setAttribute("x2", x1.toString()); sline.setAttribute("y2", "180"); sline.setAttribute("stroke", "rgb(0,255,0)"); sline.setAttribute("stroke-width", "2"); mySvg.appendChild(sline); } // SVG draw text var stext = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "text"); stext.setAttribute("x", "700"); stext.setAttribute("y", "100"); stext.setAttribute("font-size", "18px"); stext.setAttribute("fill", "#FF0000"); var textString = document.createTextNode("Hello SVG"); stext.appendChild(textString); mySvg.appendChild(stext); // mouse event handling c1.addEventListener("click", changeColor, false); c2.addEventListener("mouseup", changeColor, false); }; function changeColor(evt) { var target = evt.target; target.setAttributeNS(null, "fill", "green"); }
HTML部分:
<html> <head> <title>Gloomyfish SVG Demo</title> <style> #svgContainer { width:800px; height:200px; background-color:#EEEEEE; } #left { float: left;} #right { float: right;} </style> </head> <body> <div id="svgContainer"></div> <div id="blur-image-demo"> <div id="left" style="width:20%;"><img src="woniu.png" alt="Original image" width="325" height="471"></div> <div id="right" style="width:80%;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"> <defs> <filter id="f1" x="0" y="0"> <feGaussianBlur in="SourceGraphic" stdDeviation="5" /> </filter> </defs> <image x="0" y="0" width="325" height="471" xlink:href="woniu.png" filter="url(#f1)"/> </svg> </div> </div> </body> </html>
基于SVG的web页面图形绘制API介绍及编程演示
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