发工资啦！教你用Python实现邮箱自动群发工资条

一、excel的内容

二、效果

三、需要用的库：

• openpyxl
• smptlib
• email.mime.text
• email.header

四、实现步骤

4.1 获取excel表的数据

wb = load_workbook('数据表.xlsx')
sheet = wb.active
for row in sheet:
	for cell in row:
        print(cell.value)

4.2 编写邮件内容

使用字符串拼接成html

for row in sheet:
        tbody = '<tr>'
        cnt += 1
        if cnt == 1:
            for cell in row:
                thead += f'<th>{cell.value}</th>'
            thead += '</thead>'
        else:
            for cell in row:
                tbody += f'<td>{cell.value}</td>'
            tbody += '</tr>'
        name = row[0].value
        mail = row[1].value
        #  2.编写邮件内容
        content = f'''
            <h3>{name},你好</h3>
            <p>请查收你在2025年 5月1日 - 5月31 日的工资</p>
            <table border='1px solid black'>
            {thead}
            {tbody}
            </table>
        '''

4.3 发送邮件

# 发送邮件
class Test:
    def ck_log(self):
        pass

    def send_email(self, econtent, ename, mail):
        host = 'smtp.qq.com'
        user = '你的邮箱'
        password = '你的授权码'
        receivers = [mail]
        subject = '员工工资表'
        msg = MIMEText(econtent, 'html', 'utf-8')
        msg['From'] = Header('有限公司')
        msg['To'] = Header(ename)
        msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

        try:
            obj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host, 465)
            obj.login(user, password)
            obj.sendmail(user, receivers, msg.as_string())
            print("邮件发送成功！")
        except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
            print("Error:　无法发送邮件")
            print(e)

五、所有代码

from openpyxl import load_workbook
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header

'''
1.获取excel表的数据
2.编写邮件内容
3.发送邮件
'''


# 发送邮件
class Test:
    def ck_log(self):
        pass

    def send_email(self, econtent, ename, mail):
        host = 'smtp.qq.com'
        user = '[e-mail]'
        password = 'bijoplffwqqlbaci'
        receivers = [mail]
        subject = '员工工资表'
        msg = MIMEText(econtent, 'html', 'utf-8')
        msg['From'] = Header('有限公司')
        msg['To'] = Header(ename)
        msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

        try:
            obj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host, 465)
            obj.login(user, password)
            obj.sendmail(user, receivers, msg.as_string())
            print("邮件发送成功！")
        except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
            print("Error:　无法发送邮件")
            print(e)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    wb = load_workbook('数据表.xlsx')
    o = Test()
    cnt = 0
    sheet = wb.active
    thead = '<thead>'
    #  1.获取excel表的数据
    for row in sheet:
        tbody = '<tr>'
        cnt += 1
        if cnt == 1:
            for cell in row:
                thead += f'<th>{cell.value}</th>'
            thead += '</thead>'
        else:
            for cell in row:
                tbody += f'<td>{cell.value}</td>'
            tbody += '</tr>'
        name = row[0].value
        mail = row[1].value
        #  2.编写邮件内容
        content = f'''
            <h3>{name},你好</h3>
            <p>请查收你在2025年 5月1日 - 5月31 日的工资</p>
            <table border='1px solid black'>
            {thead}
            {tbody}
            </table>
        '''
        #  3.发送邮件
        if cnt == 3:
            print('content:', content)
            print(name, mail)
            o.send_email(content, name, mail)

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