Posted in 面试题 onJuly 07, 2013
答:用SAX 方式解析XML,XML 文件如下:
王小明
信息学院
6258113
男,1955 年生,博士,95 年调入海南大学
事件回调类SAXHandler.java :
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import org.xml.sax.*;
第28 页共59 页
public class SAXHandler extends HandlerBase{
private Hashtable table = new Hashtable();
private String currentElement = null;
private String currentValue = null;
public void setTable(Hashtable table){
this.table = table;
}
public Hashtable getTable(){
return table;
}
public void startElement(String tag, AttributeList attrs)
throws SAXException{
currentElement = tag;
}
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException{
currentValue = new String(ch, start, length);
}
public void endElement(String name) throws SAXException{
if (currentElement.equals(name))
table.put(currentElement, currentValue);
}
}
JSP 内容显示源码,SaxXml.jsp:
剖析XML 文件people.xml
contentType=”text/html;charset=GB2312″ %>
File file = new File(“c:\people.xml”);
FileReader reader = new FileReader(file);
Parser parser;
SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser sp = spf.newSAXParser();
第29 页共59 页
SAXHandler handler = new SAXHandler();
sp.parse(new InputSource(reader), handler);
Hashtable hashTable = handler.getTable();
out.println(“
”);
%>
事件回调类SAXHandler.java :
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import org.xml.sax.*;
第28 页共59 页
public class SAXHandler extends HandlerBase{
private Hashtable table = new Hashtable();
private String currentElement = null;
private String currentValue = null;
public void setTable(Hashtable table){
this.table = table;
}
public Hashtable getTable(){
return table;
}
public void startElement(String tag, AttributeList attrs)
throws SAXException{
currentElement = tag;
}
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException{
currentValue = new String(ch, start, length);
}
public void endElement(String name) throws SAXException{
if (currentElement.equals(name))
table.put(currentElement, currentValue);
}
}
JSP 内容显示源码,SaxXml.jsp:
contentType=”text/html;charset=GB2312″ %>
File file = new File(“c:\people.xml”);
FileReader reader = new FileReader(file);
Parser parser;
SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser sp = spf.newSAXParser();
第29 页共59 页
SAXHandler handler = new SAXHandler();
sp.parse(new InputSource(reader), handler);
Hashtable hashTable = handler.getTable();
out.println(“
姓名 | ” + “” + (String)hashTable.get(new String(“name”)) + “ |
学院 | ” + “” + (String)hashTable.get(new String(“college”)) +” |
电话 | ” + “” + (String)hashTable.get(new String(“telephone”)) + “ |
备注 | ” + “” + (String)hashTable.get(new String(“notes”)) + “ |
%>
编程用JAVA解析XML的方式
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