名人演讲稿范文


Posted in 职场文书 onSeptember 16, 2014

名人演讲稿范文

林肯:葛底斯堡演讲

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent,a new nation,conceived in Liberty,and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

Now we are engaged in agreat civil war,testing whether that nation,or any nation so conceived and so dedicated,can long endure.We are met on agreat battle-field of that war.We have come to dedicate aportion of that field,as afinal resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live.It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

But,in alarger sense,we can not dedicate--we can not consecrate--we can not hallow--this ground.The brave men,living and dead,who struggled here,have consecrated it,far above our poor power to add or detract.The world will little note,nor long remember what we say here,but it can never forget what they did here.It is for us the living,rather,to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced.It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us--that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion--that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain--that this nation,under God,shall have anew birth of freedom--and that government of the people,by the people,for the people,shall not perish from the earth.

八十七年之前,我们的祖先在这大陆上建立了一个国家,它孕育于自由,并且投身给一种理念,即所有人都是小时候起平等的。

时下,我们正在从事一次伟大的内战,我们在磨练,究竟这个国家,或任何一个有这种主张和这种信仰的国家,是否能长久存在。我们在那次战争的一个伟大的战场上集会。我们来到这里,奉献阿谁战场上的一部分土地,作为在此地为阿谁国家的保存而牺牲了自己生命的人的永世眠息之所。我们这样做,是十分合情合理的。

可是,就更深一层意义而言,我们是无从奉献这片土地的--无从使它成为圣地--也不克不及把它变为许多人景仰之所。那些在这里战斗的猛士,活着的和死去的,已使这块土地神圣化了,远非我们的菲薄能力所能左右。世人会半大注意,更不会长久想的起来我们在此地所说的话,然而他们将永远忘不了这些人在这里所做的事。相反,我们活着的人应该投身于那些曾在此作战的许多人所英勇推动而尚未完成的事情。我们应该在此投身于我们面前所留存的伟大事情--由于他们的庆幸牺牲,我们要更坚定地致力于他们曾作最后全数贡献的阿谁事业--我们在此立志宣誓,不克不及让他们白白死去--要使这个国家在天主的保佑之下,获患上新生的自由--要使那民有、民治、民享的政府不致从地球上消失。

罗斯福:国会珍珠港演讲

Mr.Vice President,Mr.Speaker,Members of the Senate,and of the House of Representatives:

Yesterday,December 7th,1941--a date which will live in infamy--the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.

The United States was at peace with that nation and,at the solicitation of Japan,was still in conversation with its government and its emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific.Indeed,one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American island of Oahu,the Japanese ambassador to the United States and his colleague delivered to our Secretary of State aformal reply to arecent American message.And while this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations,it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack.

It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago.During the intervening time,the Japanese government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.

The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces.I regret to tell you that very many American lives have been lost.In addition,American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francis co and Honolulu

Yesterday,the Japanese government also launched an attack against Malaya. Last night,Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong. Last night,Japanese forces attacked Guam.

Last night,Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands. Last night,the Japanese attacked Wake Island. And thi--orning,the Japanese attacked Midway Island.

Japan has,therefore,undertaken asurprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area.The facts of yesterday and today speak for themselves.The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications to the very life and safety of our nation.

As commander in chief of the Army and Navy,I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense.But always will our whole nation remember the character of the onslaught against us.

No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion,the American people in their righteou--ight will win through to absolute victory.

I believe that Iinterpret the will of the Congress and of the people when Iassert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost,but will make it very certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger us.

Hostilities exist.There is no blinking at the fact that our people,our territory,and our interests are in grave danger.

With confidence in our armed forces,with the unbounding determination of our people,we will gain the inevitable triumph--so help us God.

I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday,December 7th,1941,a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese empire.

副总统先生、议长先生、参众两院各位议员:

昨天,1941年12月7日——一个遗臭万年的日期——美利坚合众国遭到了日本帝国海空军蓄谋已久的进攻。

合众国当时同日本处于和平状态,并且,根据日本的请求,当时仍在同该国政府和天皇进行会谈,以期维护太平洋和平。实际上,就在日本空军中队已经开始轰炸美国瓦湖岛之后的一小时,日本驻合众国大使还向我们的国务卿提交了对合众国最近致日方信函的正式答复。虽然复函声称继续现行外交谈判似已无用,但并未包含有关战争或武装进攻的威胁或暗示。历史将会证明,夏威夷距日本这么遥远,表明这次进攻是经过许多天或甚至许多个星期精心策划的。在此期间,日本政府蓄意以虚伪的声明和表示继续维护和平的愿望来欺骗美国。

昨天对夏威夷岛的进攻给美国海陆军部队造成了严重的损害。我遗憾地告诉各位,很多美国人丧失了生命,此外,据报,美国船只在旧金山和火奴鲁鲁(檀香山)之间的公海上也遭到了鱼雷袭击。

昨天,日本政府已发动了对马来亚的进击。

昨夜,日本军队袭击了香港。

昨夜,日本军队袭击了关岛。

昨夜,日本军队袭击了菲律宾群岛。

昨夜,日本人袭击了威克岛。

今晨,日本人袭击了中途岛。

因此,日本在整个太平洋地区采取了突然地攻势。发生在昨天和今天的事证实了这一点。美国的人民已经形成了自己的见解,并且十分清楚这关系到我们国家的安全和生存的本身。

作为三军总司令,我已指示,采取一切措施保卫我们的国家。

我们整个国家都将永远记住此次对我们进攻的性质。不论要用多长的时间才能战胜此次蓄谋已久的入侵,美国人民以自己的正义力量一定要赢得绝对的胜利。

我现在预言,我们不仅要做出最大的努力来保卫我们自己,我们还将确保这种形式的背信弃义永远不会再危及我们。我这样说,相信是表达了国会和人民的意志。战争已经开始,无庸讳言,我国人民、我国领土和我国利益都处于严重危险之中。

相信我们的武装部队——依靠我国人民的坚定决心——我们将取得必然的胜利,愿上帝保佑我们!我要求国会宣布:自1941年12月7日星期日日本发动无端的、卑鄙的进攻时起,合众国和日本帝国之间已处于战争状态。

俞敏洪演讲稿——挣脱生命的束缚

其实人的一辈子都有某些东西束缚着我们,不管是贫困生活还是社会地位,不管是传统习俗还是法律条文。生命的抗争就是在束缚中跳出美丽舞蹈的过程。没有束缚的生命反而显得轻浮而没有分量,生命的束缚和挣脱束缚的努力,使我们生命变得厚重而美丽。

每个人都渴望生命能够像海水一样没有障碍地奔腾流动,和蓝天相接;每个人都渴望生命像风一样从天空自由自在地飘过,除了带走白云,没有一丝牵挂。没有人希望自己的生命受到束缚,就像没有任何动物愿意被关在笼子里一样。人的一生都是为了挣脱某种束缚而努力的过程,这一过程使生命变得丰富多彩,充满机遇,咀嚼失败,品味成功。

人一旦有了自觉意识之后的第一件事情就是和束缚抗争。从十一、二岁开始,青少年一般都会有几年很强烈的反叛期,这一时期的青少年,常常不管父母或老师说得对不对都和他们对着干。这一现象正是生命想要挣脱束缚的具体表现。可以说青少年对于父母的第一次抗争,就拉开了一辈子和各种各样的束缚进行斗争的序幕。动物通过角斗来宣示自己的力量,确定自己在群体中的地位;人类通过智慧和耐心来证明自己的能力,最终摆脱社会的束缚进入自由状态,尽管这一自由状态有可能只是一种虚幻,但争取进入这一状态的奋斗过程正好赋予了生命很丰富的意义。

一个人与其说是为了理想而努力,还不如说是为了摆脱某种束缚而努力。如果我们出生在贫苦家庭,我们可能所有的努力只有一个目的,就是为了摆脱贫困。因为贫困给我们带来了太多的束缚,在贫困中生命得不到张扬,也得不到尊重。所以在贫困中的人常常更加能够自强不息,因为他的背后有足够的动力:想要像城里人一样过上好日子(尽管城里人日子不一定好过),想要像城里人一样吃得更多,走得更远。这些最朴素的理想恰恰变成了最有持久力的拼命。

当人们脱离贫困之后,马上就会为了争取自己的社会地位而努力,因为社会地位的高低直接和一个人的尊严有关。一个人如果社会地位低下,就像一群狼中的尾狼一样,永远只能吃最后一口肉,永远得不到最好的机会,甚至得不到母狼的青睐。社会地位低下这一可悲的状态足以鼓动任何男人和女人用尽一切力量和办法来摆脱卑微。社会地位的低下是一种非常现实的痛苦,当那些来自社会底层的大学生看到有家庭背景的同学总有人前呼后拥,被女孩子前堵后追的时候,不管有多大的心肺都会胸口发闷。在这种感觉下,懂得社会地位不可一蹴而就的人会用持续耐心的努力来争取社会地位的改善(有时候这是一辈子的努力),而没有耐心的人就会采取危险行动,通过逢迎拍马、坑蒙拐骗来达到目的。面对社会地位,有虚荣心和贪婪心的人尤其危险,虚荣的人容易为了面子而断送幸福,而贪婪的人极有可能为了地位而断送生命,因为地位和金钱一样,没有任何满意的衡量标准,只能用内心去感受,一个面对地位和权力的诱惑不知道适可而止的人,极容易进入危险之地。但不管怎样,大多数人一辈子的奋斗过程,就是为了提高自身社会地位的过程。

当有了一定的社会地位之后,人们就开始要求精神的解放、心灵的自由,希望摆脱社会对于自己心灵和精神的限制,这是更高层面的生命抗争(当然有些伟人可以跃过贫困和社会地位的障碍直接进入追求精神解放的境界)。人生而平等这句话表达的不仅仅是一个社会地位问题,也是一个精神自由问题,民主诉求的实质是摆脱思想束缚,获得精神平等。当我们发现现实世界的很多束缚不可挣脱时,我们希望自己的心灵得到解放,而这一挣脱心灵中各种束缚的过程正是伟大文学和哲学思想产生的过程。人们进行文学和哲学思考的主要目的就是为了解放自己的情感,同时获得通向幸福和自由的路径。

如果说一般人的生命奋斗过程就足以令人感动,那另外一种人的成功更加震撼人心,那就是摆脱了身体残疾的束缚而创造出奇迹的人,因为他们常常做到了连正常人都做不到的事情。海伦凯勒从小失聪失明,但最后写出了令人颤抖的美丽文字;贝多芬在失聪之后谱写了第九交响曲,霍金坐在轮椅上通过手指的动作写出了《时间简史》,司马迁在遭受宫刑之后完成了《史记》;这些人的伟大成就没有一个不是在摆脱了身体残疾的束缚之后,放飞了自己强大的精神力量。还有在中国那些聋哑女孩跳出的千手观音,每一个动作都牵动着人们对于美丽的神经。我曾经碰上一个叫左力的浙江学生,从小耳朵就完全听不见了,到今天为止这个世界对他来说依然是一片寂静,但他却通过自己的努力一直读到了大学,而且一直都是好学生,他能够通过阅读老师的嘴唇知道老师在讲什么,他写出来的文字流畅通顺,思想丰富;现在他还准备到国外最好的大学去读书,从唇读中文转向唇读英文。我们拥有美好听力的人都没有把英文听懂学好,面对左力这样的学生,我们除了努力,还有什么好抱怨的呢?

我把左力这样的人称作是带着束缚跳出了最美丽舞蹈的人。其实人的一辈子都有某些东西束缚着我们,不管是贫困生活还是社会地位,不管是传统习俗还是法律条文。生命的抗争就是在束缚中跳出美丽舞蹈的过程。没有束缚的生命反而显得轻浮而没有分量,生命的束缚和挣脱束缚的努力,使我们生命变得厚重而美丽。我在学习单板滑雪时对于这一点体会尤其深刻,单板滑雪必须把两个脚牢牢地固定在板上,因此在光滑的雪地上你只要站起来就会摔下去,在你和滑雪板进行抗争的过程中,你会摔得鼻青眼肿,但只要坚持下去,你会慢慢发现,单板好像慢慢融化成了你身体的一部分,已经在你脚下运用自如;借助单板,你已经可以翻滚腾挪,飞驰向前,为生命留下一连串的潇洒和美丽。

马云演讲稿

介绍我的时候感觉我像个政府官员,其实我还是一个创业者。其实去年这个时候还有周其仁教授,很多的学者、专家、教授已经感觉到,只不过是我胆子比较大,把话说出来,而且说得难听一点。

我走了一大圈,分析一下我自己对于目前经济形势的看法,也许我自己的思考未必对,但我也不需要得到大家的认同,只是希望大家回去思考一些想法。我最近在全世界各地听了太多的灾难要来了,每个人都很沮丧和失望。我觉得在7、8月份可以称为是灾难和危机,今天已经是发生了质的变化,今天不能称为灾难,如果今天称为灾难那是灾难控制,你没有办法。而今天应该是重建体系,所以性质发生了剧烈的变化。

第二,如果你以前没有担心过,今天开始担心,我已经觉得太晚了。你已经担心了2、3个月,你就别担心了。我觉得今天应该是采取行动,思考我们该做些什么事情的时候。我们也没有必要去思考,这个灾难2年以后会过去还是3年以后会回来。今天中午我在外面吃饭,餐厅的老板问我,你估计明年会回来吗?我说明年下半年就可以,他说明年下半年就可以?我说明年下半年你适应了。优秀的企业家必须学会比别人提前适应这个环境,这个灾难一定在2、3年打击每一个人,谁先适应谁就有机会。做企业至少是5年和10年的考虑,2、3年的灾难不算什么灾难,假如你没有思考过5年和10年,我觉得2、3年内的打击,那是没什么意义的。

另外一个,假如说我认为再有灾难的话,即将到来的灾难,是信心危机、信任危机。在旧的商业体系破坏,而新的商业体系没有建成之间的空隙之中,我相信很多的问题会爆发出来。在救难的过程中、救危机的过程中,所有的人会团结在一起,在明年、后年的发展过程中,各个政府和企业家会想各种的办法,但是矛盾又来了,问题又来了,所以做企业永远不要失去信心。

所有的人都说危机,但是我觉得是机会,危机危机是危险中的机会。我的感受从香港日本跑下来以后,我觉得第一,这次所谓的危机是人类社会进入商业社会全球化的阵痛,人类社会要进入商业社会走全球化,你必须面临这样的挑战。以前的全球化我认为是美国化,美国把自己的价值观、金融观,把自己的一切通过所有的手段传给了全世界,而由于信息时代,互联网让人们理解到,这样的价值观、这样的机制、这样的体系已经不能存在。

美国的经济学家说,美国的文化是不太好,我们太会消费,你们中国也要承担很大的责任,你们不会消费。我说你们太胡说八道,比如说世界生产了10瓶酒,你们喝掉了8瓶,你自己喝醉了,把别人的也喝掉了,你会说是因为别人不会喝酒所以你醉了。或者说因为你会喝酒,所以你醉了。如果说这个用钱来解决,我认为这不是一个办法,这是全球化的阵痛,而且我们必须面对这样的阵痛。

第三个,我认为这是原来劳动密集型向知识经济过渡的机会。假如没有这样的向知识经济转型,就没有我马云站在这里。我相信未来,由于知识经济过渡的机会,会有更多的企业家站在这里跟大家沟通。

还有,人类的商业文明不会停止,10年以后会有更多的富翁和更多的成功企业,还会站在这里跟大家沟通。

昨天的已经过去,我们今天很多在悲哀的人,事实上我觉得悲哀的都是既得利益者,假如没有这场变革,怎么会有中小企业,假如没有变革,我们这些所有垄断的企业,怎么有利益在?所以说不破不立。

我听过很多的银行讲,我们给中小型企业贷款,我听了5年了,但是有多少的银行真正脚踏实地的在做呢?很少。如果银行不改变,我们改变银行,我坚信一点,3年以后今天的谈论中小企业的贷款银行,像马行长讲的,3年以后,这个国家、这个世界将会有更加完善的贷款体系给中小企业。以前只能听“今后可能会变成现实”,我相信这个建设的机制会更加好。

假如你认为这是一个灾难,灾难已经来临,假如你认为是一个机遇,那么机遇即将成型。去年我跟大家讲,灾难可能会来,现在我告诉大家,机会的形成已经开始,大家开始进行准备吧,我们让经济学家去分析,为什么、还有多久,我们毕竟不是预测家。因为我坚信,在顺境的时代会诞生伟大的企业,但是顺境的时代也有垃圾企业。在逆势的时代也有伟大的企业,而且像日本的索尼公司就是在非常低迷的时期诞生了伟大的企业,所以对于企业家来讲,我们今天在这里呼吁的是企业家的精神。这个世界缺失的不是钱,商业社会缺失的是企业家的精神、企业家的梦想、企业家的价值观,是价值观的缺失,是梦想的缺失。为什么我们去年判断,我并不是从经济数据上判断经济出问题,我前几年听到最多在台上讲的人都是银行家,都是讲PE、IPO,都是讲市盈率多少倍,所有人不讲为客户创造价值,为社会创造价值,很少人讲理想、梦想、关心自己的员工,这个灾难一定到来。

所以,今天我们不能等待政府,不能等待政治家。今天在呼唤政治家的时候,我希望我们能呼唤企业家的梦想、理想、价值观。呼唤起企业家的精神,共同参与应对人类最大的灾难。

我自己的,假如2002年我没有和阿里巴巴 公司一起度过那次的互联网泡沫的危机,那次我的口号是“成为最后一个倒下的人”。即使跪着,我也得最后倒下。而且,我那时候坚信一点,我困难有人比我更困难,我难过对手比我更难过,谁能熬得住谁就赢。放弃是最大的失败,假如你关掉你的工厂,关掉你的企业,你永远没有再回来的机会。

我觉得该做什么,该保留现金的保留现金,该关掉一些部门的关掉一些部门,该合并的合并,该做的做,但是永远不要放弃自己的信心,永远不要放弃当第一的梦想,这是我自己的想法。我看到去年最大的灾难开始的时候,我们大部分的企业家的朋友,他们都说我去年挣了多少钱,但是告诉我挣来的钱都是股市上挣来的钱的时候,我觉得灾难也会来,今天不来明天也来。2002年我有机会接受这样的挑战。过了2002年,我跟自己讲,我的一辈子的商业生活中,将经历这样无数的灾难,我想看的是,我一辈子可以经历多少的灾难。这是人类100年才一遇的这样的一次金融风暴,如果这样的金融风暴你度过了,你年老离开的时候,你可以告诉别人,我当年经历过这样的灾难,我爷爷没有经历过,我爸也没有这个资格,我有了。

所以,我觉得我们应该感到荣幸、骄傲,因为我们还年轻。我跟我的同事讲,我今年40多岁,他们20多岁,在他们20多岁的时候我们经历了这次灾难,而这次灾难给了我们无数的机会。我相信优秀的企业在顺境中可以发展,但是在逆境中还可以照样发展是最好的。

所以,我坚信一点,10年以后社会将进入新的时代,商业社会将进入新的商业文明的阶段,我们将更加统一、更加和谐、更加开明、更加开放,市场将会更加繁荣。所有人做10年以后的梦想,做3年以后的规划。所以,我自己在公司里面已经做了规划。

人类步入了21世纪,21世纪的第一步的阵痛告诉我们,只有更加开放、具有眼光,才能走得久。所有的企业只要你想活,你一定能活下去,连“朱坚强”都能活,你为什么不可以?谢谢大家!

奥巴马演讲稿——梦想与责任

know that for many of you, today is the first day of school. And for those of you in kindergarten, or starting middle or high school, it’s your first day in a new school, so it’s understandable if you’re a little nervous. I imagine there are some seniors out there who are feeling pretty good right now -- (applause) -- with just one more year to go. And no matter what grade you’re in, some of you are probably wishing it were still summer and you could’ve stayed in bed just a little bit longer this morning.

我知道,今天是你们很多人开学的日子。对于进入小学预备班、初中或高中的学生,今天是你们来到新学校的第一天,心里可能有点紧张,这是可以理解的。我能想象有些毕业班学生现在感觉很不错——(掌声)——还有一年就毕业了。不论在哪个年级,你们有些人可能希望暑假更长一点,今天早上还能多睡一小会儿。

I know that feeling. When I was young, my family lived overseas. I lived in Indonesia for a few years. And my mother, she didn’t have the money to send me where all the American kids went to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with an American education. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself, Monday through Friday. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning.

我了解这种感觉。我小时候,我们家生活在海外。我在印度尼西亚住了几年。我妈妈没有钱送我上其他美国孩子上的学校,但她认为必须让我接受美式教育。因此,她决定从周一到周五自己给我补课。不过她还要上班,所以只能在清晨四点半给我上课。

Now, as you might imagine, I wasn’t too happy about getting up that early. And a lot of times, I’d fall asleep right there at the kitchen table. But whenever I’d complain, my mother would just give me one of those looks and she’d say, “This is no picnic for me either, buster.” (Laughter.)

你们可以想见,我不太情愿那么早起床。有很多次,我趴在餐桌上就睡着了。但每当我抱怨的时候,我妈妈都会那样地看我一眼,然后说:“小子,这对我也并不轻松。”(笑声)

So I know that some of you are still adjusting to being back at school. But I’m here today because I have something important to discuss with you. I’m here because I want to talk with you about your education and what’s expected of all of you in this new school year.

我知道你们有些人还在适应开学后的生活。但我今天来到这里是因为有重要的事情要和你们说。我来这里是要和你们谈谈你们的教育问题,以及在这个新学年对你们所有人的期望。

Now, I’ve given a lot of speeches about education. And I’ve talked about responsibility a lot. 我做过很多次有关教育问题的演讲。我多次谈到过责任问题。

I’ve talked about teachers’ responsibility for inspiring students and pushing you to learn. 我谈到过教师激励学生并督促他们学习的责任。

I’ve talked about your parents’ responsibility for making sure you stay on track, and you get your homework done, and don’t spend every waking hour in front of the TV or with the Xbox.

我谈到过家长的责任,要确保你们走正路,完成家庭作业,不要整天坐在电视前或玩Xbox游戏。 I’ve talked a lot about your government’s responsibility for setting high standards, and supporting

teachers and principals, and turning around schools that aren’t working, where students aren’t getting the opportunities that they deserve.

我多次谈到过政府的责任,要制定高标准,支持教师和校长的工作,彻底改善不能为学生提供应有机会的、教育质量差的学校。

But at the end of the day, we can have the most dedicated teachers, the most supportive parents, the best schools in the world -- and none of it will make a difference, none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities, unless you show up to those schools, unless you pay attention to those teachers, unless you listen to your parents and grandparents and other adults and put in the hard work it takes to succeed. That’s what I want to focus on today: the responsibility each of you has for your education.

然而,即使我们拥有最敬业的教师,最尽力的家长和全世界最好的学校——如果你们大家不履行你们的责任,不到校上课,不专心听讲,不听家长、祖父祖母和其他大人的话,不付出取得成功所必须的勤奋努力,那么这一切都毫无用处,都无关紧要。这就是我今天讲话的重点:你们每个人对自己的教育应尽的责任。

I want to start with the responsibility you have to yourself. Every single one of you has something that you’re good at. Every single one of you has something to offer. And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is. That’s the opportunity an education can provide.

我首先要讲讲你们对自己应尽的责任。你们每个人都有自己的长处。你们每个人都能做出自己的贡献。你们对自己应尽的责任是发现自己的能力所在。而教育能够提供这样的机会。

Maybe you could be a great writer -- maybe even good enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper -- but you might not know it until you write that English paper -- that English class paper that’s assigned to you. Maybe you could be an innovator or an inventor -- maybe even good enough to come up with the next iPhone or the new medicine or vaccine -- but you might not know it until you do your project for your science class. Maybe you could be a mayor or a senator or a Supreme Court justice -- but you might not know that until you join student government or the debate team.

你或许能成为一名出色的作家——甚至可能写书或在报纸上发表文章——但你可能要在完成那篇英文课的作文后才会发现自己的才华。你或许能成为一名创新者或发明家——甚至可能设计出新一代iPhone或研制出新型药物或疫苗——但你可能要在完成科学课的实验后才会发现自己的才华。你或许能成为一名市长或参议员或最高法院的大法官——但你可能要在参加学生会的工作或辩论队后才会发现自己的才华。 And no matter what you want to do with your life, I guarantee that you’ll need an education to do it. You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer? You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a member of our military? You’re going to need a good education for every single one of those careers. You cannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job. You’ve got to train for it and work for it and learn for it.

不论你的生活志向是什么,我敢肯定你必须上学读书才能实现它。你想当医生、教师或警官吗?你想当护士、建筑师、律师或军人吗?你必须接受良好的教育,才能从事上述任何一种职业。你不能指望辍学后能碰上个好工作。你必须接受培训,为之努力,为之学习。

And this isn’t just important for your own life and your own future. What you make of your education will decide nothing less than the future of this country. The future of America depends on you. What you’re learning in school today will determine whether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future.

这并非只对你个人的人生和未来意义重大。可以毫不夸大地说,教育给你带来的益处将决定这个国家的未来。美国的未来取决于你们。你们今日在校学习的知识将决定我们作为一个国家是否能够迎接我们未来所面临的最严峻挑战。

You’ll need the knowledge and problem-solving skills you learn in science and math to cure diseases like cancer and AIDS, and to develop new energy technologies and protect our environment. You’ll need the insights and critical-thinking skills you gain in history and social studies to fight poverty and

homelessness, crime and discrimination, and make our nation more fair and more free. You’ll need the creativity and ingenuity you develop in all your classes to build new companies that will create new jobs and boost our economy.

你们将需要利用你们通过自然科学和数学课程所学到的知识和解决问题的能力来治愈癌症、艾滋病及其他疾病,开发新的能源技术和保护我们的环境。你们将需要利用你们在历史学和社会学课堂上所获得的知识和独立思考能力来抗击贫困和解决无家可归问题,打击犯罪和消除歧视,使我们的国家更公平、更自由。你们将需要利用你们在所有课堂上培养的创造力和智慧来创办新公司,增加就业机会,振兴我们的经济。 We need every single one of you to develop your talents and your skills and your intellect so you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you don’t do that -- if you quit on school -- you’re not just quitting on yourself, you’re quitting on your country.

我们需要你们每个人发挥你们的聪明才智和技能,以便帮助老一辈人解决我们面临的最棘手问题。如果你们不这样做,如果你们辍学,你们不仅仅是自暴自弃,也是抛弃自己的国家。

Now, I know it’s not always easy to do well in school. I know a lot of you have challenges in your lives right now that can make it hard to focus on your schoolwork.

我自然知道要做到学业优秀并非总是易事。我知道你们许多人在生活中面临挑战,难以集中精力从事学业。

I get it. I know what it’s like. My father left my family when I was two years old, and I was raised by a single mom who had to work and who struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn’t always able to give us the things that other kids had. There were times when I missed having a father in my life. There were times when I was lonely and I felt like I didn’t fit in.

我明白这一点。 我有亲身感受。两岁时,我父亲离家而去,我是由一位单亲母亲抚养成人的,母亲不得不工作,并时常为支付生活费用而苦苦挣扎,但有时仍无法为我们提供其他孩子享有的东西。有时,我渴望生活中能有一位父亲。有时我感到孤独,感到自己不适应社会。

So I wasn’t always as focused as I should have been on school, and I did some things I’m not proud of, and I got in more trouble than I should have. And my life could have easily taken a turn for the worse.

我并非总是像我应该做到的那样专心学习,我也曾做过我如今不能引以为豪的一些事情,我曾惹过不应该惹的麻烦。我的人生原本会轻易陷入更糟糕的境地。

But I was -- I was lucky. I got a lot of second chances, and I had the opportunity to go to college and law school and follow my dreams. My wife, our First Lady Michelle Obama, she has a similar story. Neither of her parents had gone to college, and they didn’t have a lot of money. But they worked hard, and she worked hard, so that she could go to the best schools in this country.

但是,我当年际遇不错。我有过许多第二次机会,我有幸能上大学,上法学院,追求自己的理想。我的妻子,我们的第一夫人米歇尔•奥巴马,也有着类似的经历。她的父母都未曾上过大学,家里很穷。但他们非常勤奋 ,她也是如此,因此她得以进入一些美国最好的学校。

Some of you might not have those advantages. Maybe you don’t have adults in your life who give you the support that you need. Maybe someone in your family has lost their job and there’s not enough money to go around. Maybe you live in a neighborhood where you don’t feel safe, or have friends who are pressuring you to do things you know aren’t right.

你们中有一些人可能没有那些有利条件。或许你们生活中没有成年人为你们提供你们所需要的支持。或许你们家中有人失业,经济非常拮据。或许你们生活在使你们感觉不安全的社区,或有朋友逼迫你们去做你们知道不对的事情。

But at the end of the day, the circumstances of your life -- what you look like, where you come from, how much money you have, what you’ve got going on at home -- none of that is an excuse for neglecting your homework or having a bad attitude in school. That’s no excuse for talking back to your teacher, or cutting class, or dropping out of school. There is no excuse for not trying.

然而说到底,你们生活的环境、你们的肤色、你们的原籍、你们的经济收入、你们家中的境况等等,这一切都不能成为你们不用功或不努力的理由。你们没有理由不服从你们的老师、逃学、或辍学。没有理由不付出努力。

Where you are right now doesn’t have to determine where you’ll end up. No one’s written your destiny for you, because here in America, you write your own destiny. You make your own future.

你们目前的状况并不决定着你们的未来。没有人决定你们的命运,在美国,你们决定自己的命运。你们掌握自己的未来。

That’s what young people like you are doing every day, all across America. 这就是像你们这样的年轻人每天都在做的事情,全美各地都是如此。

Young people like Jazmin Perez, from Roma, Texas. Jazmin didn’t speak English when she first started school. Neither of her parents had gone to college. But she worked hard, earned good grades, and got a scholarship to Brown University -- is now in graduate school, studying public health, on her way to becoming Dr. Jazmin Perez.

来自得州罗马城的贾兹敏•佩雷斯(Jazmin Perez)就是一个例证,她刚开始上学时并不会说英文。她的父母都没有上过大学。然而,她非常勤奋,成绩优秀,获得了布朗大学的奖学金,她如今正在读研究生,攻读公共卫生专业,不久将成为贾兹敏•佩雷斯博士。

I’m thinking about Andoni Schultz, from Los Altos, California, who’s fought brain cancer since he was three. He’s had to endure all sorts of treatments and surgeries, one of which affected his memory, so it took him much longer -- hundreds of extra hours -- to do his schoolwork. But he never fell behind. He’s headed to college this fall.我想起了加州洛斯阿尔托斯城的安多尼•舒尔茨(Andoni Schultz),他从三岁开始就一直与脑癌进行抗争,他不得不忍受各类治疗和手术带来的痛苦,其中一项手术曾影响了他的记忆,因此他花在功课上的时间比一般人长得多,要多出数百个小时。然而,他从未落后。他今年秋季将迈进大学。

And then there’s Shantell Steve, from my hometown of Chicago, Illinois. Even when bouncing from

foster home to foster home in the toughest neighborhoods in the city, she managed to get a job at a local health care center, start a program to keep young people out of gangs, and she’s on track to graduate high school with honors and go on to college.

我还想起家乡伊利诺伊州芝加哥市的尚特尔•史蒂夫(Shantell Steve)。她曾在芝加哥最困难的社区生活,寄养于多个不同的家庭,但她最终在一家地方医疗中心找到工作,并开始了一项帮助年轻人远离流氓团伙的计划,她即将以优异成绩从中学毕业,紧接着将上大学。

And Jazmin, Andoni, and Shantell aren’t any different from any of you. They face challenges in their lives just like you do. In some cases they’ve got it a lot worse off than many of you. But they refused to give up. They chose to take responsibility for their lives, for their education, and set goals for themselves. And I expect all of you to do the same.贾兹敏、安多尼和尚特尔与你们中间的每个人没什么两样。跟你们一样,他们在生活中面临种种挑战。在某些情况下,他们的处境比起你们许多人更差。但他们拒绝放弃。他们决定要为自己的一生、自己的教育负起责任,为自己设定各项奋斗目标。我期待你们大家都会这样做。

That’s why today I’m calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education -- and do everything you can to meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time each day reading a book. Maybe you’ll decide to get involved in an extracurricular activity, or volunteer in your community. Maybe you’ll decide to stand up for kids who are being teased or bullied because of who they are or how they look, because you believe, like I do, that all young people deserve a safe environment to study and learn. Maybe you’ll decide to take better care of yourself so you can be more ready to learn. And along those lines, by the way, I hope all of you are washing your hands a lot, and that you stay home from school when you don’t feel well, so we can keep people from getting the flu this fall and winter.

因此,我今天呼吁你们每一个人为自己的教育设定目标,并尽自己的最大努力来实现这些目标。你的目标可以是一件十分简单的事情,例如完成家庭作业、上课专心听讲、或每天花一点时间读一本书。也许你会决定要参加课外活动或在你的社区提供志愿服务。也许你会决定挺身而出保护那些因为身份或长相而受人戏弄或欺负的孩子,原因是你和我一样认为所有的年轻人都应该享有一个适合读书和学习的安全环境。也许你会决定更好地照料自己,以便有更充沛的精力来学习。顺便提一下,除了这些事情外,我希望大家要勤洗手,身体感到不舒服的时候要呆在家里不去上学,这样我们能防止人们在今年秋冬季节染上流感。 But whatever you resolve to do, I want you to commit to it. I want you to really work at it.但无论你决定做什么,我希望你保证去做。我希望你脚踏实地地去做。

I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work -- that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star. Chances are you’re not going to be any of those things.

我知道有时候你会从电视上得到这样的印象:你不用做任何艰苦的工作就能发财致富并取得成功,唱小调、打篮球或成为真人秀明星是走向成功的途径。但实际情况是:你可能不会成为其中的一员。

The truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject that you study. You won’t click with every teacher that you have. Not every homework assignment will seem completely relevant to your life right at this minute. And you won’t necessarily succeed at everything the first time you try.

事实上,取得成功不是轻而易举的事情。你不会喜欢你学习的每一门课目。你不会与你的每一位老师都很投契。不是所有的家庭作业似乎都与你眼前的生活完全有关。你第一次尝试做每件事的时候,不一定成功。

That’s okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures. J.K. Rowling’s -- who wrote Harry Potter -- her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that’s why I succeed.”

这些都没关系。世界上最成功的人士中有一些是遭遇失败最多的人。作者J•K•罗琳(J.K. Rowling)所写的系列小说《哈利•波特》(Harry Potter)第一部在获得出版之前被退稿12次。迈克尔•乔丹(Michael Jordan)曾被他的高中篮球队除名。在乔丹的篮球生涯中,他输过数百场比赛,有成千上万个球没有投中。但他曾说过:“在我的一生中,我失败了一次又一次、一次又一次。这就是我成功的原因。”

These people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures define you -- you have to let your failures teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently the next time. So if you get into trouble, that doesn’t mean you’re a troublemaker, it means you need to try harder to act right. If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you’re stupid, it just means you need to spend more time studying.

这些人士获得成功,因为他们懂得:你不能让失败来限制你,而必须让失败来开导你。你必须让失败向你展示下次如何以不同的方式去做这件事情。因此,如果你遇到麻烦,那并不表示你是麻烦的制造者,而意味着你需要更加努力去把它做对。如果你有一门课分数低,那不表示你比别人笨,而只表示你需要花更多的时间学习。

No one’s born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work. You’re not a varsity athlete the first time you play a new sport. You don’t hit every note the first time you sing a song. You’ve got to practice. The same principle applies to your schoolwork. You might have to do a math problem a few times before you get it right. You might have to read something a few times before you understand it. You definitely have to do a few drafts of a paper before it’s good enough to hand in.

没有一个人天生擅长做各种事情。你通过勤奋而变得擅长于各种事情。第一次从事新的体育项目时,你不可能是一位主力队员。第一次唱一首歌曲时,你不可能唱准每个音。你必须练习。同样的道理适用于你的学业。你可能要把一道数学题做几次才把它做对。你可能要把一些材料阅读几遍才能理解。在交出一篇优美的作文之前,你肯定需要打几遍草稿。

Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness, it’s a sign of strength because it shows you have the courage to admit when you don’t know something, and that then allows you to learn something new. So find an adult that you trust -- a parent, a grandparent or teacher, a coach or a counselor -- and ask them to help you stay on track to meet your goals.

不要害怕提问。不要在需要帮助时害怕请求别人帮助。我天天请求别人的帮助。请求帮助不是软弱的表现,它是力量的标志,因为它表明你有勇气承认自己对某些事情不懂,这样做会使你学到新的东西。因此,请确定一位你信任的成年人,例如家长、祖父母或老师、教练或辅导员,请他们帮助你遵循既定计划实现你的目标。

And even when you’re struggling, even when you’re discouraged, and you feel like other people have given up on you, don’t ever give up on yourself, because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.

即使当你苦苦挣扎、灰心丧气、感到其他人对你不抱希望时,也不要对你自己丧失信心,因为当你自暴自弃时,你也抛弃了自己的国家。

The story of America isn’t about people who quit when things got tough. It’s about people who kept going, who tried harder, who loved their country too much to do anything less than their best.

书写美国历史的不是在困难时刻退缩的人,而是坚持不懈、加倍努力的人,他们对国家的爱促使他们全力以赴。

It’s the story of students who sat where you sit 250 years ago, and went on to wage a revolution and they founded this nation. Young people. Students who sat where you sit 75 years ago who overcame a Depression and won a world war; who fought for civil rights and put a man on the moon. Students who sat where you sit 20 years ago who founded Google and Twitter and Facebook and changed the way we communicate with each other.

书写美国历史的是250年前坐在你们的位置上的学生,他们后来进行了独立战争并创建了这个国家。还有75年前坐在你们的位置上的年轻人和学生,他们走出了大萧条并打赢了一场世界大战;他们为民权而奋斗并把宇航员送上了月球。至于20年前坐在你们的位置上的学生,他们创办了谷歌(Google)、叽喳网(Twitter)和脸谱网(Facebook),改变了我们交流沟通的方式。

So today, I want to ask all of you, what’s your contribution going to be? What problems are you going to solve? What discoveries will you make? What will a President who comes here in 20 or 50 or 100 years say about what all of you did for this country?

而今天,我要问问你们大家,你们将做出什么贡献?你们将解决什么问题?你们将有什么发现?20年、50年或100年后来到这里讲话的总统将会怎样评价你们大家为这个国家所做的一切?

Now, your families, your teachers, and I are doing everything we can to make sure you have the education you need to answer these questions. I’m working hard to fix up your classrooms and get you the books and the equipment and the computers you need to learn. But you’ve got to do your part, too. So I expect all of you to get serious this year. I expect you to put your best effort into everything you do. I expect great things from each of you. So don’t let us down. Don’t let your family down or your country down. Most of all, don’t let yourself down. Make us all proud.

你们的家人、你们的老师和我正在竭尽全力保证你们接受必要的教育,以便回答上述问题。我正在努力工作,以便你们的教室得到修缮,你们能够得到学习所需的课本、设备和电脑。但你们也必须尽自己的努力。因此,我希望你们大家从今年起认真对待这个问题。我希望你们尽最大努力做好每一件事。我希望你们每个人都有出色的表现。不要让我们失望。不要让你们的家人或你们的国家失望。而最重要的是,不要辜负你们自己,而要让我们都能[为你们]感到骄傲。

Thank you very much, everybody. God bless you. God bless America. Thank you. (Applause.)

非常感谢你们大家。愿主保佑你们。愿主保佑美国。谢谢你们。(掌声)


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