Jquery 高亮显示文本中重要的关键字

一、界面预览

  鼠标放到右边的Tab按钮上，文字透明度降低，同时一段文字高亮显示，效果如下：

 

  Demo地址：http://5thirtyone.com/sandbox/samples/fadefocus/

  很绚丽的效果幺！

二、实现原理

 

  将要高亮显示的文字加上<span>段落标记， class=”mask”的div 做为遮罩层，使此遮罩层位于文字内容之上（z-index属性，使用Jquery给段落动态添加样式类。
三、HTML代码

<div class="wrapper"> 
<ul class="entity-results"> 
<li><a class="d1" href="#">Summary</a></li> 
<li><a class="d2" href="#">Avatar</a></li> 
<li><a class="d3" href="#">Formats</a></li> 
</ul> 
<div class="content"> 
<h2> 
Avatar (2009 film)</h2> 
<div class="entity-source"> 
<img src="images/avatar.jpg" alt="Avatar poster" /> 
<p> 
Avatar, also known as James Cameron's Avatar, is an American 3-D science fiction 
epic film written and directed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron"> 
James Cameron</a>, and was released on December 16, 2009 by 20th Century Fox. 
The film is co-produced by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightstorm_Entertainment"> 
Lightstorm Entertainment</a>, and <span class="d1">focuses on an epic conflict on Pandora</span>, 
an inhabited Earth-sized moon of Polyphemus, one of three fictional gas giants orbiting 
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_Centauri_A">Alpha Centauri A</a>. On 
Pandora, human colonists and the sentient humanoid indigenous inhabitants of Pandora, 
the Na'vi, engage in a war over the planet's resources and the latter's continued 
existence. The film's title refers to <span class="d2">an avatar, a representation of 
a real person in a virtual world</span>.</p> 
<p> 
<span class="d3">The film was released in 2D and 3D formats</span>, along with an 
IMAX 3D release in selected theaters. The film is being touted as a breakthrough 
in terms of filmmaking technology, for its development of 3D viewing and stereoscopic 
filmmaking with cameras that were specially designed for the film's production.</p> 
<p> 
Read the rest of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)">original 
Wikipedia page about Avatar</a></p> 
<div class="mask"> 
</div> 
</div> 
</div> 
</div>

entity-results类中显示了Tab按钮，每个按钮控制左边文字的透明度，段落文字的高亮显示。
entity-source类中有三个段落span Calss分别为 d1 d2 d3，也就是高亮文字段落。
class=”mask”的空div放到最后，此Div也就是一个遮罩层。
四、CSS关键代码

.entity-source, .entity-source span.show 
{ 
position: relative; 
} 
.entity-source .mask 
{ 
display: none; 
position: absolute; 
top: 0; 
left: 0; 
height: 100%; 
width: 100%; 
z-index: 1; 
} 
.entity-source span 
{ 
z-index: 2; 
} 
.entity-source span.show 
{ 
background: #ffc; 
color: #000; 
}

类mask中的z-index:1 使得<div class=”mask”> 覆盖在左边文字内容之上。
z-nidex：2又使得span段落覆盖在<div class=”mask”>之上。从而显示实现了段落文字高亮显示。
五、Jquery代码

jQuery(document).ready(function($) { 
// mask source 控制mask的动画效果 
var maskSource = jQuery('.mask'); 
jQuery('.entity-results').hover(function() { 
maskSource.animate({opacity:0.7},1).fadeIn('750'); 
}, function() { 
maskSource.fadeOut('1000'); 
}); 
// match hover 控制段落的高亮显示 
var sample1 = jQuery('span.d1'); 
var sample2 = jQuery('span.d2'); 
var sample3 = jQuery('span.d3'); 
jQuery('a.d1').hover(function() { 
sample1.addClass('show'); //给段落添加类 
}, function() { 
sample1.removeClass('show'); //移除段落类 
}); 
jQuery('a.d2').hover(function() { 
sample2.addClass('show'); 
}, function() { 
sample2.removeClass('show'); 
}); 
jQuery('a.d3').hover(function() { 
sample3.addClass('show'); 
}, function() { 
sample3.removeClass('show'); 
}); 
});

动画函数animate(params, [duration], [easing], [callback])
Params：一组包含作为动画属性和终值的样式属性和及其值的集合
duration (可选)：种预定速度之一的字符串("slow", "normal", or "fast")或表示动画时长的毫秒数值(如：1000)
easing (可选)：要使用的擦除效果的名称(需要插件支持).默认jQuery提供"linear" 和 "swing".
callback (可选)：在动画完成时执行的函数
淡入效果函数：fadeIn(speed, [callback])
Speed：三种预定速度之一的字符串("slow", "normal", or "fast")或表示动画时长的毫秒数值(如：1000)
callback (可选)：(Optional) 在动画完成时执行的函数
淡出效果函数：fadeOut解释同fadeIn
演示地址：http://demo.3water.com/html/fadefocus/index.html
打包下载地址: http://xiazai.3water.com/200912/yuanma/fadefocus.rar