Posted in Javascript onMarch 06, 2014
如下,我们来定义Week的枚举:
if(typeof WeekDay == "undefined"){ var WeekDay = {}; WeekDay.Sunday = 0; WeekDay.Monday = 1; WeekDay.Tuesday = 2; WeekDay.Wedesay = 3; WeekDay.Thursday = 4; WeekDay.Friday = 5; WeekDay.Saturday = 6; }
测试如下:
alert(WeekDay.Monday); // -----> Output: 1
当然,我们有更为直观的方式。以定义DOM文档节点类型为例,定义方式如下:
if(typeof Node == "undefined"){ var Node = { ELEMENT_NODE: 1, ATTRIBUTE_NODE: 2, TEXT_NODE: 3, CDATA_SECTION_NODE: 4, ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE: 5, ENTITY_NODE: 6, PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE: 7, COMMENT_NODE: 8, DOCUMENT_NODE: 9, DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE: 10, DOCUMENT_FRAGEMENT_NODE: 11, NOTATION_NODE: 12 } }
测试如下:
alert(document.nodeType == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE); // -----> Output: true
说明,以上Node定义可作为纠正IE不支持DOM节点类型常量用(其他主流浏览器均支持)。
与类C语言类似,以上2个例子的枚举对应属性值均为整形。你可能想到,难道还能定义成别的类型?要回答这个问题,得先知道咱们这个枚举实现的原理。前面说到,这里是用JSON来实现的,而JSON可以使用任何类型的值!所以,Js中的枚举可以是任何类型的值。以下以String类型为例:
if(typeof Color == "undefined"){ var Color = { Color1: 'red', Color2: 'green', Color3: 'white', Color4: 'black' } }
测试如下:
alert(Color.Color1); // -----> Output: red
以更为复杂的类型来定义一个PersonList枚举如下:
if(typeof PersonList == "undefined"){ var PersonList = { ZhangSan: { Id: 1, Name: 'ZhangSan', Gender: 'man' }, LiSi: { Id: 2, Name: 'LiSi', Gender: 'woman' }, ZhaoWu: { Id: 3, Name: 'ZhaoWu', Gender: 'man' } } }
测试结果如下图:
javascript模拟枚举的简单实例
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