Posted in Python onFebruary 02, 2018
本文实例讲述了Python面向对象class类属性及子类用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
class类属性
class Foo(object): x=1.5 foo=Foo() print foo.x#通过实例访问类属性 >>>1.5 print Foo.x #通过类访问类属性 >>>1.5 foo.x=1.7 #只改新实例属性,不会改变类属性 print foo.x >>>1.7 print Foo.x >>>1.5 foo.x+=0.2 ##只改新实例属性,不会改变类属性 print foo.x >>>1.9 print Foo.x >>>1.5 del foo.x ##删除更新的实例属性,默认变为类的属性 print foo.x >>>1.5 print Foo.x >>>1.5
class子类
父类:
class AddrBookEntry(object): "address book entry class" def __init__(self, nm, ph): self.name = nm self.phone = ph print "created instance for:", self.name def updatePhone(self, newph): self.phone = newph print "updated phone# for:", self.name
子类:
当一个类被派生出来,子类就继承了基类的属性。所以EmplAddrBookEntry继承了AddrBookEntry的updatePhone的方法。子类最好自定义自己的构造器,不然基类的构造器会被调用。如果子类重写了基类的构造器,基类的构造器就不会自动调用,除非被显示声明出来。
class EmplAddrBookEntry(AddrBookEntry): "employee address book entry class" def __init__(self, nm, ph, id, em):##重写基类构造器 AddrBookEntry.__init__(self, nm, ph) self.empid = id self.email = em def updateEmail(self, newem): self.email = newem print "updated e-mail address for:", self.name
使用子类:
john = EmplAddrBookEntry("john doe","408-555-1212", 42, "john@spam.doe") created instance for: john doe >>> john <__main__.EmplAddrBookEntry object at 0x02115FD0> >>> john.name 'john doe' >>> john.phone '408-555-1212' >>> john.email 'john@spam.doe' >>> john.updatePhone("415-555-1212") updated phone# for: john doe >>> john.phone '415-555-1212' >>> john.updateEmail("john@doe.spam") updated e-mail address for: john doe >>> john.email 'john@doe.spam'
希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。
Python面向对象class类属性及子类用法分析
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