Posted in Servers onMarch 31, 2021
本地开发有时候需要调试静态文件资源,无法直接访问,可以通过配置本地Nginx服务的方式来进行,顺便记录一下Nginx的配置步骤
安装
<!--通过 Brew 安装: -->
brew install nginx
<!--启动: -->
brew services start nginx
<!--查看配置: -->
cat usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
<!--编辑配置: -->
vi usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
Nginx命令:
<!--启动:-->
nginx
<!--停止/重启-->
nginx -s stop/start/restart
配置文件
文件地址: usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# 此处配置为root owner才能访问root的静态文件,否则会报403
user root owner;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
# 监听端口
listen 8080;
# 绑定域名
server_name local.XXX.com;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#文件路径和入口文件
location / {
root /usr/local/var/www;
index index.html index.htm;
}
# 接口资源1
location /XXXapi/ {
proxy_pass https://api.XXX.com;
}
# 接口资源2
location /apiXXX/ {
proxy_pass https://api.XXX.com;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
include servers/*;
}
配置步骤
- 安装Nginx
- 通过SwitchHost绑定HOST (127.0.0.1 local.XXX.com)
- 配置端口和域名
# 监听端口
listen 8080;
# 绑定域名
server_name local.XXX.com;
指定入口文件和静态文件路径
#文件路径和入口文件
location / {
root /usr/local/var/www;
index index.html index.htm;
}
如果有额外的API资源,通过proxy_pass绑定对应的API资源地址
# 接口资源1
location /XXXapi/ {
proxy_pass https://api.XXX.com;
}
# 接口资源2
location /apiXXX/ {
proxy_pass https://api.XXX.com;
}
- 将静态文件放入Nginx配置的文件路径
- DONE,本地可以通过对应的HOST打开静态网站资源并访问
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Mac环境Nginx配置和访问本地静态资源的实现
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