Posted in Python onDecember 22, 2020
本文实例为大家分享了Python3定时发送邮件功能的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
1、 导入模块
import os import datetime #定时发送,以及日期 import shutil #文件操作 import smtplib #邮件模块 from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.header import Header import time import xlwt #excel写入
2、写入EXCEL
def eWrite(fLocate,file_sheet,file_subject,style0): try: if os.path.exists(fLocate): os.remove(fLocate) # 如果文件存在,则删除 f = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8') #打开excel文件 fs = f.add_sheet(file_sheet) #sheet名 subject = list(file_subject) #列表化 for i in range(len(subject)): #找到日期列 if '日期' in subject[i]: col_num=i for i in range(len(subject)): #sheet标题 fs.write(0, i, subject[i]) for i in range(10): #单元格宽度为 fs.col(i).width=3333 print("WRITE FINISHED") f.save(fLocate) except : print ("WRITE FAILED")
3、发送邮件
def eSend(sender,receiver,username,password,smtpserver,subject,e_content,file_path,file_name): try: #邮件头 message = MIMEMultipart() message['From'] = sender#发送 message['To'] = ",".join(receiver)#收件 message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8') message.attach(MIMEText(e_content, 'plain', 'utf-8'))# 邮件正文 # 构造附件 att1 = MIMEText(open(file_path+file_name,'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8') att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' att1["Content-Disposition"] = "attachment;filename="+file_name message.attach(att1) #执行 smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect(smtpserver) #连接服务器 smtp.login(username, password) #登录 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, message.as_string()) #发送 smtp.quit() print("SEND") except: print("SEND FAILED")
4、配置与执行
while True: #配置 #__time_____ ehour=11#定时小时 emin=49#定时分钟 esec=50#定时秒 current_time = time.localtime(time.time()) #当前时间date cur_time = time.strftime('%H%M', time.localtime(time.time())) #当前时间str #__mysql_____ #__email_____ sender = '' # 发件人邮箱 receiver = ['453032441@qq.com'] # 收件人邮箱,可以多个(列表形式)群发 username = '' # 发件人姓名 password = '' # smtp密码,qq是给你分配一串,163是自己设置 smtpserver = '' # 邮箱服务器 subject = "Hey,here's something interesting" #邮件标题 e_content = '{0:^27}\n{1:^27}\n{2:^25}\n{3:^25}'.format('i','/ \\','(-----)','(--------)') #邮件正文 #__file_____ file_path = "D:/" #文件位置 file_name="shit.xls" #文件名 fLocate = file_path + file_name #文件路径 file_subject='I', 'MISS', 'U' #sheet标题 file_sheet='ok' #sheet名 style0=xlwt.XFStyle() style0.num_format_str='YYYY-MM-DD' #操作 if ((current_time.tm_hour == ehour) and (current_time.tm_min == emin) and (current_time.tm_sec == esec)): print ("START") eWrite(fLocate, file_sheet, file_subject,style0) eSend(sender, receiver, username, password, smtpserver, subject, e_content, file_path,file_name) print(cur_time) time.sleep(1)
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持三水点靠木。
Python3实现带附件的定时发送邮件功能
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