在Mac OS上编译安装Nginx+PHP+MariaDB开发环境的教程

因为甲骨文的尿性。mariadb应该要顶替mysql了。所以抛弃mysql

1，编译nginx
分别下载nginx，openssl，pcre
编译openssl的时候会提示

WARNING! If you wish to build 64-bit library, then you have to
invoke ‘./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc' *manually*.

如果你不停止编译就会出错。这个问题应该是 openssl/config脚本猜对你的系统是64位，但是 会根据$KERNEL_BITS来判断是否开启x86_64编译，默认 是不开启的(很奇怪的设置，虽然会给你5秒时间停止编译并手动开启)，所以你生成的openssl库文件是32位的，最后静态链接到nginx会出错。目前看来没有很好的方法把x86_64的参数传到openssl配置文件中 (openssl/config 猜测os架构，设置编译的参数是32位还是64位，默认是32位，然后调用openssl/Configure生成Makefile)

可以在configure之前export KERNEL_BITS=64，如果还是不起作用
就要手到修改了
进入nginx目录

$ ./configure ./configure ?prefix=/usr/locale/nginx ?with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.1i ?with-pcre=../pcre-8.33

手动修改 objs/Makefile:

./config ?prefix=/Users/xxx/Downloads/openssl-1.0.1e/.openssl no-shared no-threads

改成

./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc ?prefix=/Users/xxx/Downloads/openssl-1.0.1e/.openssl no-shared no-threads

再make
2，编译php
下载php源码和一些类库
zlib：http://www.zlib.net/
GD库：https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz 不好下
freetype：http://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype/
libpng：http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html
libjpeg：http://www.ijg.org/

curl： http://curl.haxx.se/download.html

mhash： http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/
mcrypt: http://mcrypt.hellug.gr/
还有bzip2。 gettext 和libtool 在gnu官网，不过速度不行，其他的库我用了系统自带。懒得再折腾，到时候没啥补啥。
除了libtool直接扔在了/usr，其他我都装在了/usr/local的一个个单独目录里面。比如jpeg就是/usr/local/jpeg方便以后修改

./configure ?prefix=/Users/saint/bin/php ?enable-inline-optimization ?enable-fpm ?with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt ?with-zlib ?enable-mbstring ?with-openssl ?with-mysql ?with-mysqli ?with-mysql-sock ?with-gd ?with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg ?enable-gd-native-ttf ?enable-pdo ?with-gettext ?with-curl ?with-pdo-mysql ?enable-sockets ?enable-bcmath ?enable-xml ?with-bz2=/usr ?enable-zip ?enable-freetype ?with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng ?with-pcre-regex ?with-iconv-dir=/usr ?with-gettext=/usr/local/gettext

3.编译mariadb

编译mariabd需要先安装cmake。去www.cmake.org下载安装tar zxf mariadb-5.5.32.tar.gz

cd mariadb-5.5.32
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=1 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_BIG_TABLES=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0

make && make install

/bin/cp support-files/my-small.cnf /usr/local/mariadb/my.conf
cp support-files/mysql.server /usr/local/mariadb/mysqld

# my.cf

cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF [mysqld] basedir = /usr/local/mariadb datadir = /data/mariadb pid-file = /data/mariadb/mariadb.pid character-set-server = utf8 collation-server = utf8_general_ci user = mysql port = 3306 default_storage_engine = InnoDB innodb_file_per_table = 1 server_id = 1 log_bin = mysql-bin binlog_format = mixed expire_logs_days = 7 bind-address = 0.0.0.0 # name-resolve skip-name-resolve skip-host-cache #lower_case_table_names = 1 ft_min_word_len = 1 query_cache_size = 64M query_cache_type = 1 skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 64 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M # LOG log_error = /data/mariadb/mariadb-error.log long_query_time = 1 slow_query_log slow_query_log_file = /data/mariadb/mariadb-slow.log # Oher #max_connections = 1000 open_files_limit = 65535 [client] port = 3306 EOF /usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/data/mariadb chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mariadb export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mariadb/bin echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mariadb/bin' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -e “grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1′ identified by “dbrootpwd” with grant option;”
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -e “grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by “dbrootpwd” with grant option;”
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -pdbrootpwd -e “delete from mysql.user where Password=”;”
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -pdbrootpwd -e “delete from mysql.db where User=”;”
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -pdbrootpwd -e “drop database test;”

4.后续安装扩展
php提供了一个phpize工具供我们安装需要的扩展。

下面介绍phpize的使用：

（1）.找到自己原来编译的php安装目录，例如我的目录是/home/saint/Development/php，在该目录下，找到bin/phpize。如果没有这个工具，则说明没有安装该工具，那么需要安装php.dev，一般都会有这个工具。

（2）.要扩展的话，就需要有一个和当前已安装的php的版本一样的php的源包，当前php版本可以用过phpinfo()查看。

（3）.打开源包目录，进入到ext目录，例如我就进入到：/home/saint/Development/php-5.5.6/ext下，ext下有各个php带有的扩展模块，进入到ext/sockets中。

（4）.cd到ext/sockets后，运行phpize程序：

/home/saint/Development/php/bin/phpize

执行后，可以看到phpize会帮我们生成了对应的configure文件

（5）.通过configure来配置，执行下面的命令：

./configure --enable-sockets --with-php-config=/home/saint/Development/php/bin/php-config
 
make
 
make install

注： php-config文件与phpize是同一个目录下的

（6）.更改php.ini，增加下面的语句：

extension=”/home/saint/Development/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121226/sockets.so”

觉得难看可以将那个日期文件夹删除

（7）.重启Nginx