Java Servlet API中forward() 与redirect()的区别

前者仅是容器中控制权的转向，在客户端浏览器地址栏中不会显示出转向后的地址；后者则是完全的跳转，浏览器将会得到跳转的地址，并重新发送请求链接。这样，从浏览器的地址栏中可以看到跳转后的链接地址。所以，前者更加高效，在前者可以满足需要时，尽量使用forward()方法，并且，这样也有助于隐藏实际的链接。在有些情况下，比如，需要跳转到一个其它服务器上的资源，则必须使用sendRedirect()方法。
三十、写一个简单的C/S结构程序，Java 的通信编程，编程题(或问答)，用JAVA SOCKET编程，读服务器几个字符，再写入本地显示？
答:Server端程序:
package test;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Server
{
private ServerSocket ss;
private Socket socket;
private BufferedReader in;
private PrintWriter out;
public Server()
{
try
{
ss=new ServerSocket(10000);
while(true)
{
socket = ss.accept();
String RemoteIP = socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
String RemotePort = “:”+socket.getLocalPort();
System.out.println(“A client come in!IP:”+RemoteIP+RemotePort);
in = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
String line = in.readLine();
System.out.println(“Cleint send is :” + line);
out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
out.println(“Your Message Received!”);
out.close();
in.close();
socket.close();
}
}catch (IOException e)
{
out.println(“wrong”);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new Server();
}
};
Client端程序:
package test;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Client
{
Socket socket;
BufferedReader in;
PrintWriter out;
public Client()
{
try
{
System.out.println(“Try to Connect to 127.0.0.1:10000″);
socket = new Socket(“127.0.0.1″,10000);
System.out.println(“The Server Connected!”);
System.out.println(“Please enter some Character:”);
BufferedReader line = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.in));
out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
out.println(line.readLine());
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
System.out.println(in.readLine());
out.close();
in.close();
socket.close();
}catch(IOException e)
{
out.println(“Wrong”);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new Client();
}
};