Posted in Javascript onNovember 13, 2018
JavaScript数组对象,有一个forEach方法,可枚举每一个数组元素,但并不支持类似for循环的break语法,中断循环:
[1,2,3].forEach(function(item) { // if(!item) break; 不支持 });
解决办法,可抛出一个特殊异常,来中断forEach循环,原理:
var BreakException = {}; try { [1, 2, 3].forEach(function(el) { console.log(el); if (el === 2) throw BreakException; }); } catch (e) { if (e !== BreakException) throw e; }
也可复写forEach方法:
// Use a closure to prevent the global namespace from be polluted. (function() { // Define StopIteration as part of the global scope if it // isn't already defined. if(typeof StopIteration == "undefined") { StopIteration = new Error("StopIteration"); } // The original version of Array.prototype.forEach. var oldForEach = Array.prototype.forEach; // If forEach actually exists, define forEach so you can // break out of it by throwing StopIteration. Allow // other errors will be thrown as normal. if(oldForEach) { Array.prototype.forEach = function() { try { oldForEach.apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments, 0)); } catch(e) { if(e !== StopIteration) { throw e; } } }; } })();
使用
// Show the contents until you get to "2". [0,1,2,3,4].forEach(function(val) { if(val == 2) throw StopIteration; alert(val); });
总结
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JavaScript使用类似break机制中断forEach循环的方法
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