首页
所有分类
TAGS
文字工具 EMOJI BIBLE
编程 PHP

YII Framework框架教程之使用YIIC快速创建YII应用详解

Posted in PHP onMarch 15, 2016

本文实例讲述了YII Framework框架使用YIIC快速创建YII应用的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

yii提供了强大的命令行工具来快速的创建相关组件和应用。</span> 

cd进入yii/framework框架的根目录。

执行

# php yiic
Yii command runner (based on Yii v1.1.8)
Usage: yiic <command-name> [parameters...]

The following commands are available:
 - message
 - migrate
 - shell
 - webapp

To see individual command help, use the following:
  yiic help <command-name>

可以看到

yiic的基本命令参数规则

yiic <command-name> [parameters...]

command-name对应的有
 - message
 - migrate
 - shell
 - webapp

如果要查看具体的命令的功能可以用

yiic help <command-name>

例如：

php yiic shell

1.php yiic webapp

执行 php yiic help webapp

/* 
USAGE 
 yiic webapp <app-path> 
DESCRIPTION 
 This command generates an Yii Web Application at the specified location. 
PARAMETERS 
 * app-path: required, the directory where the new application will be created. 
  If the directory does not exist, it will be created. After the application 
  is created, please make sure the directory can be accessed by Web users. 
*/

在指定的位置创建一个基于yii的完整结构的webapp。app-path是webapp的存放目录。如果目录不存在会被创建。

例如：

/yii/framework# php yiic webapp ../../testwebap
 Create a Web application under '/home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap'? [Yes|No] Yes
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap
  generate index-test.php
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/layouts
  generate themes/classic/views/.htaccess
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/site
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/system
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/css
  generate css/ie.css
  generate css/bg.gif
  generate css/screen.css
  generate css/form.css
  generate css/print.css
  generate css/main.css
  generate index.php
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/assets
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models
  generate protected/models/LoginForm.php
  generate protected/models/ContactForm.php
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components
  generate protected/components/UserIdentity.php
  generate protected/components/Controller.php
  generate protected/yiic.bat
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/controllers
  generate protected/controllers/SiteController.php
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/migrations
  generate protected/yiic
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/data
  generate protected/data/testdrive.db
  generate protected/data/schema.mysql.sql
  generate protected/data/schema.sqlite.sql
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config
  generate protected/config/test.php
  generate protected/config/console.php
  generate protected/config/main.php
  generate protected/.htaccess
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts
  generate protected/views/layouts/column1.php
  generate protected/views/layouts/column2.php
  generate protected/views/layouts/main.php
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site
  generate protected/views/site/contact.php
  generate protected/views/site/login.php
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/pages
  generate protected/views/site/pages/about.php
  generate protected/views/site/index.php
  generate protected/views/site/error.php
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests
  generate protected/tests/bootstrap.php
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/fixtures
  generate protected/tests/phpunit.xml
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/report
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/unit
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/functional
  generate protected/tests/functional/SiteTest.php
  generate protected/tests/WebTestCase.php
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/runtime
  generate protected/yiic.php
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/extensions
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/commands
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/commands/shell
   mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/images

Your application has been created successfully under /yii_dev/testwebap.

生成的目录结构如下

testwebap
│   ├── assets
│   ├── css
│   ├── images
│   ├── index.php
│   ├── index-test.php
│   ├── protected
│   └── themes
详细目录结构如下
├── assets
├── css
│   ├── bg.gif
│   ├── form.css
│   ├── ie.css
│   ├── main.css
│   ├── print.css
│   └── screen.css
├── images
├── index.php
├── index-test.php
├── protected
│   ├── commands
│   │   └── shell
│   ├── components
│   │   ├── Controller.php
│   │   └── UserIdentity.php
│   ├── config
│   │   ├── console.php
│   │   ├── main.php
│   │   └── test.php
│   ├── controllers
│   │   └── SiteController.php
│   ├── data
│   │   ├── schema.mysql.sql
│   │   ├── schema.sqlite.sql
│   │   └── testdrive.db
│   ├── extensions
│   ├── messages
│   ├── migrations
│   ├── models
│   │   ├── ContactForm.php
│   │   └── LoginForm.php
│   ├── runtime
│   ├── tests
│   │   ├── bootstrap.php
│   │   ├── fixtures
│   │   ├── functional
│   │   │   └── SiteTest.php
│   │   ├── phpunit.xml
│   │   ├── report
│   │   ├── unit
│   │   └── WebTestCase.php
│   ├── views
│   │   ├── layouts
│   │   │   ├── column1.php
│   │   │   ├── column2.php
│   │   │   └── main.php
│   │   └── site
│   │       ├── contact.php
│   │       ├── error.php
│   │       ├── index.php
│   │       ├── login.php
│   │       └── pages
│   │           └── about.php
│   ├── yiic
│   ├── yiic.bat
│   └── yiic.php
└── themes
    └── classic
        └── views
            ├── layouts
            ├── site
            └── system

通过浏览器查看一下

http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/

具体功能后面讲。这里直接讲命令的使用。

2.php yiic messag

php yiic help message打印message命令的相关用法

/* 
USAGE 
 yiic message <config-file> 
DESCRIPTION 
 This command searches for messages to be translated in the specified 
 source files and compiles them into PHP arrays as message source. 
PARAMETERS 
 * config-file: required, the path of the configuration file. You can find 
  an example in framework/messages/config.php. 
  The file can be placed anywhere and must be a valid PHP script which 
  returns an array of name-value pairs. Each name-value pair represents 
  a configuration option. 
  The following options are available: 
  - sourcePath: string, root directory of all source files. 
  - messagePath: string, root directory containing message translations. 
  - languages: array, list of language codes that the extracted messages 
   should be translated to. For example, array('zh_cn','en_au'). 
  - fileTypes: array, a list of file extensions (e.g. 'php', 'xml'). 
   Only the files whose extension name can be found in this list 
   will be processed. If empty, all files will be processed. 
  - exclude: array, a list of directory and file exclusions. Each 
   exclusion can be either a name or a path. If a file or directory name 
   or path matches the exclusion, it will not be copied. For example, 
   an exclusion of '.svn' will exclude all files and directories whose 
   name is '.svn'. And an exclusion of '/a/b' will exclude file or 
   directory 'sourcePath/a/b'. 
  - translator: the name of the function for translating messages. 
   Defaults to 'Yii::t'. This is used as a mark to find messages to be 
   translated. 
  - overwrite: if message file must be overwritten with the merged messages. 
*/

主要用于webapp的国际化。

例如将上面生产的testwebap的
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/login

登录页面的Username和Password   翻译成中文

上面说需要配置文件。yii为我们提供了配置文件的模板。

framework/messages/config.php

复制framework\messages\config.php 文件到 protected\messages\下

具体内容修改如下：

dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..', 
  'messagePath'=>dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'messages', 
  'languages'=>array('zh_cn'), 
  'fileTypes'=>array('php'), 
  'overwrite'=>true, 
  'exclude'=>array( 
    '.svn', 
    'yiilite.php', 
    'yiit.php', 
    '/i18n/data', 
    '/messages', 
    '/vendors', 
    '/web/js', 
  ), 
);

/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/login.php

修改如下

labelEx($model,Yii::t('login_message','username')); ?>
textField($model,'username'); ?>
error($model,'username'); ?>
labelEx($model,Yii::t('login_message','password')); ?>
passwordField($model,'password'); ?>
error($model,'password'); ?>

执行如下命令

testwebap/protected/messages
/www/yii_dev/yii/framework# php yiic message "../../testwebap/protected/messages/config.php"
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components/Controller.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components/UserIdentity.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/console.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/main.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/test.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/controllers/SiteController.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models/ContactForm.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models/LoginForm.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/WebTestCase.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/bootstrap.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/functional/SiteTest.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/column1.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/column2.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/main.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/contact.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/error.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/index.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/login.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/pages/about.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/yiic.php...
Saving messages to /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages/../messages/zh_cn/login_message.php...saved.

目录下生成如下文件

/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages/zh_cn/login_message.php

return array (
'password' => '',
'username' => '',
);

改为

return array (
'password' => '密码',
'username' => '用户名',
);

修改

如下配置文件

/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/main.php

添加如下

// application-level parameters that can be accessed
// using Yii::app()->params['paramName']
'params'=>array(
// this is used in contact page
'adminEmail'=>'webmaster@example.com',
),
'language'=>'zh_cn',
'sourceLanguage'=>'en_us',
);

访问一一下

http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/login

可以看到翻译成中文了。

可以有乱码的问题，注意编码问题。文件，浏览器要设置统一

希望本文所述对大家基于Yii框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

YII Framework框架教程之使用YIIC快速创建YII应用详解

- Author -

coder

声明：登载此文出于传递更多信息之目的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。

PHP 相关文章推荐
初学者入门：细述PHP4的核心Zend
Sep 05 PHP
mysql5详细安装教程
Jan 15 PHP
用PHP实现的生成静态HTML速度快类库
Mar 31 PHP
php中用文本文件做数据库的实现方法
Mar 27 PHP
php 文件上传类代码
Aug 06 PHP
ThinkPHP空模块和空操作详解
Jun 30 PHP
cakephp打印sql语句的方法
Feb 13 PHP
php post大量数据时发现数据丢失问题解决方法
Jun 20 PHP
解决yii2左侧菜单子级无法高亮问题的方法
May 08 PHP
PHP命令空间namespace及use的用法小结
Nov 27 PHP
PHP检查端口是否可以被绑定的方法示例
Aug 09 PHP
php分享朋友圈的实现代码
Feb 18 PHP
php正则表达式验证（邮件地址、Url地址、电话号码、邮政编码）
Mar 14 #PHP
详解PHP实现异步调用的4种方法
Mar 14 #PHP
ThinkPHP框架安全实现分析
Mar 14 #PHP
php语言的7种基本的排序方法
Dec 28 #PHP
php实现图片上传并利用ImageMagick生成缩略图
Mar 14 #PHP
YII Framework框架教程之国际化实现方法
Mar 14 #PHP
YII Framework框架教程之缓存用法详解
Mar 14 #PHP
意大利购物网站(128) 俄罗斯购物网站(137) 台湾购物网站(77) 印尼购物网站(37) 墨西哥购物网站(16) 马来西亚购物网站(41) 埃及购物网站(2) 澳大利亚购物网站(309) 丹麦购物网站(22) 法国购物网站(144)
You might like
win7下memCache的安装过程(具体操作步骤)
2013/06/28 PHP
thinkphp的CURD和查询方式介绍
2013/12/19 PHP
Yii控制器中操作视图js的方法
2016/07/04 PHP
PHP实现的操作数组类库定义与用法示例
2019/05/24 PHP
laravel框架中控制器的创建和使用方法分析
2019/11/23 PHP
javascript 获取select下拉列表值的代码
2009/09/07 Javascript
javascript 程序库的比较（一）之DOM功能
2010/04/07 Javascript
jquery isEmptyObject判断是否为空对象的函数
2011/02/14 Javascript
js获取RadioButtonList的Value/Text及选中值等信息实现代码
2013/03/05 Javascript
Javascript实现滚动图片新闻的实例代码
2013/11/27 Javascript
javascript使用onclick事件改变选中行的颜色
2013/12/30 Javascript
js语法学习之判断一个对象是否为数组
2014/05/13 Javascript
jQuery内容过滤选择器用法分析
2015/02/10 Javascript
jQuery自定义图片缩放拖拽插件imageQ实现方法(附demo源码下载)
2016/05/27 Javascript
原生js三级联动的简单实现代码
2016/06/07 Javascript
angularjs 源码解析之injector
2016/08/22 Javascript
Angular使用$http.jsonp发送跨站请求的方法
2017/03/16 Javascript
使用NestJS开发Node.js应用的方法
2018/12/03 Javascript
jquery的$().each和$.each的区别
2019/01/18 jQuery
Vue使用axios出现options请求方法
2019/05/30 Javascript
vue深度监听(监听对象和数组的改变)与立即执行监听实例
2020/09/04 Javascript
python3+PyQt5实现自定义分数滑块部件
2018/04/24 Python
Django的Modelforms用法简介
2019/07/27 Python
python3.7实现云之讯、聚合短信平台的短信发送功能
2019/09/26 Python
Python安装OpenCV的示例代码
2020/03/05 Python
浅谈在JupyterNotebook下导入自己的模块的问题
2020/04/16 Python
Python 实现键盘鼠标按键模拟
2020/11/18 Python
Python读写Excel表格的方法
2021/03/02 Python
理肤泉俄罗斯官网：La Roche-Posay俄罗斯
2018/07/24 全球购物
美国隐形眼镜零售商：LensPure
2019/03/10 全球购物
酒店管理专业毕业生推荐信
2013/11/10 职场文书
会计自荐书
2013/12/02 职场文书
同学聚会感言一句话
2015/07/30 职场文书
2015年秋学期教研工作总结
2015/10/14 职场文书
周一早安温馨问候祝福语！
2019/07/15 职场文书
为自由献出你的心脏！「进击的巨人展 FINAL」2022年6月在台开展
2022/04/13 日漫