PHP设计模式之观察者模式定义与用法示例

本文实例讲述了PHP设计模式之观察者模式定义与用法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

<?php
/**
 * Interface Observable
 * define a observable interface
 * @author jichao.wang
 */
interface Observable
{
  function attach(Observer $observer);
  function detach(Observer $observer);
  function notify();
}
/**
 * Class Login
 * @author jichao.wang
 */
class Login implements Observable
{
  private $observers;
  public $status;
  public $ip;
  const LOGIN_ACCESS = 1;
  const LOGIN_WRONG_PASS = 2;
  const LOGIN_USER_UNKNOWN = 3;
  function __construct()
  {
    $this->observers = array();
  }
  /**
   * @param Observer $observer
   * @author jichao.wang
   * attach a observer
   */
  function attach(Observer $observer)
  {
    $this->observers[] = $observer;
  }
  /**
   * @param Observer $observer
   * @author jichao.wang
   * detach a observer
   */
  function detach(Observer $observer)
  {
    $newObservers = array();
    foreach ($this->observers as $key => $obs) {
      if ($obs !== $observer) {
        $newObservers[] = $obs;
      }
    }
    $this->observers = $newObservers;
  }
  /**
   * @author jichao.wang
   * handle observer notify
   */
  function notify()
  {
    foreach ($this->observers as $obs) {
      $obs->update($this);
    }
  }
  /**
   * @author jichao.wang
   * 执行登陆
   */
  function handleLogin()
  {
    $ip = rand(1,100);
    switch (rand(1, 3)) {
      case 1:
        $this->setStatus(self::LOGIN_ACCESS, $ip);
        $ret = true;
        break;
      case 2:
        $this->setStatus(self::LOGIN_WRONG_PASS, $ip);
        $ret = false;
        break;
      case 3:
        $this->setStatus(self::LOGIN_USER_UNKNOWN, $ip);
        $ret = false;
        break;
    }
    /**
     * handle event
     */
    $this->notify();
    return $ret;
  }
  /**
   * @param $status
   * @author jichao.wang
   * set login status
   */
  function setStatus($status,$ip)
  {
    $this->status = $status;
    $this->ip = $ip;
  }
  /**
   * @return mixed
   * @author jichao.wang
   * get login status
   */
  function getStatus()
  {
    return $this->status;
  }
}
/**
 * Interface Observer
 * @author jichao.wang
 */
interface Observer {
  function update(Observable $observable);
}
/**
 * Class EmailObserver
 * @author jichao.wang
 */
class EmailObserver implements Observer {
  function update (Observable $observable) {
    $status = $observable->getStatus();
    if($status == Login::LOGIN_ACCESS){
//      $this->sendMail('用户ip:'.$observable->ip.'登陆成功!');
      echo __CLASS__.'用户ip:'.$observable->ip.'登陆成功!'.'------------------';
    }
    if($status == Login::LOGIN_WRONG_PASS){
//      $this->sendMail('用户ip:'.$observable->ip.'登陆失败，密码错误!');
      echo __CLASS__.'用户ip:'.$observable->ip.'登陆失败，密码错误!'.'------------------';
    }
    if($status == Login::LOGIN_USER_UNKNOWN){
//      $this->sendMail('用户ip:'.$observable->ip.'登陆失败，无此用户!');
      echo __CLASS__.'用户ip:'.$observable->ip.'登陆失败，无此用户!'.'------------------';
    }
  }
}
/**
 * Class PhoneObserver
 * @author jichao.wang
 */
class PhoneObserver implements Observer {
  function update (Observable $observable) {
    $status = $observable->getStatus();
    if($status == Login::LOGIN_ACCESS){
//      $this->sendMail('用户ip:'.$observable->ip.'登陆成功!');
      echo __CLASS__.'用户ip:'.$observable->ip.'登陆成功!'.'------------------';
    }
    if($status == Login::LOGIN_WRONG_PASS){
//      $this->sendMail('用户ip:'.$observable->ip.'登陆失败，密码错误!');
      echo __CLASS__.'用户ip:'.$observable->ip.'登陆失败，密码错误!'.'------------------';
    }
    if($status == Login::LOGIN_USER_UNKNOWN){
//      $this->sendMail('用户ip:'.$observable->ip.'登陆失败，无此用户!');
      echo __CLASS__.'用户ip:'.$observable->ip.'登陆失败，无此用户!'.'------------------';
    }
  }
}
class AbcObserver implements Observer {
  function update (Observable $observable) {
    $status = $observable->getStatus();
    if($status == Login::LOGIN_ACCESS){
//      $this->sendMail('用户ip:'.$observable->ip.'登陆成功!');
      echo __CLASS__.'用户ip:'.$observable->ip.'登陆成功!'.'------------------';
    }
    if($status == Login::LOGIN_WRONG_PASS){
//      $this->sendMail('用户ip:'.$observable->ip.'登陆失败，密码错误!');
      echo __CLASS__.'用户ip:'.$observable->ip.'登陆失败，密码错误!'.'------------------';
    }
    if($status == Login::LOGIN_USER_UNKNOWN){
//      $this->sendMail('用户ip:'.$observable->ip.'登陆失败，无此用户!');
      echo __CLASS__.'用户ip:'.$observable->ip.'登陆失败，无此用户!'.'------------------';
    }
  }
}
//实例化登陆信息
$login = new Login();
//实现发邮件观察者
$login->attach(new EmailObserver());
//实现发验证码观察者
$login->attach(new PhoneObserver());
//实现其他观察者
$login->attach(new AbcObserver());
//开始登陆
$login->handleLogin();
?>

运行结果：

EmailObserver用户ip:41登陆失败，无此用户!------------------PhoneObserver用户ip:41登陆失败，无此用户!------------------AbcObserver用户ip:41登陆失败，无此用户!------------------

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。