开发管理后台是每一个开发人员都要熟悉的一个环节,作为后端程序员,公司的所有机密数据都掌握在我们手上,所以这个时候,如果不是公司的核心成员,是不能接触到某些数据的,这个时候所有的工作都落到了我们的手上,从PS到Linux都需要我们亲历亲为,还好发现了layui这个前端框架,很大程度上减轻了我们的压力.
今天我们先来学习一下layui实现动态数据表,静态数据表,以及表格的分页,其中还涉及到动态刷新数据表,数据表工具栏使用,表单提交等功能,这个静态分页同样适用在信息类网站,我的工作开发环境是debian桌面版,所以所有的实验也是在debian基础上测试
layui动态数据表
动态数据表的效果图
实现过程
业务逻辑我都写到注释里面了,这样大家也友好一些,避免一会看代码,一会看说明容易分神
前端代码:
head.phtml(头文件代码)
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"> <title><?php echo $curTitle;?></title> <meta name="renderer" content="webkit"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="static/css/layui.css" rel="external nofollow" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="static/css/globals.css" rel="external nofollow" media="all"> <script src="static/layui.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <!--引入自定义模块全局配置文件--> <script src="static/global.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </head> <body class="layui-layout-body">
order_orderlist.phtml(主体业务代码)
<?php $this->import("head"); ?> <div class="layui-fluid"> <blockquote class="layui-elem-quote">注意:为保障访问速度,查询同时请配合时间范围,默认显示一天以内的记录</blockquote> <br/> <div class="layui-form-item layui-form-pane"> <div class="layui-inline"> <label class="layui-form-label" style="width: 85px;">商户号</label> <div class="layui-input-inline" style="width: 165px;"> <input type="text" name="merchant_no" autocomplete="off" class="layui-input"> </div> </div> <div class="layui-inline"> <label class="layui-form-label" style="width: 85px;">订单号:</label> <div class="layui-input-inline" style="width: 165px;"> <input type="text" name="order_no" autocomplete="off" class="layui-input"> </div> </div> <div class="layui-inline"> <label class="layui-form-label" style="width: 95px;">发起时间</label> <div class="layui-input-inline" style="width: 165px;"> <input type="text" class="layui-input" name="start_time" id="test5" placeholder="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"> </div> <div class="layui-form-mid">-</div> <div class="layui-input-inline" style="width: 165px;"> <input type="text" class="layui-input" name="end_time" id="test6" placeholder="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"> </div> </div> <div class="layui-inline"> <button id="fuck-btn" class="layui-btn layui-btn-normal" data-type="reload"><i class="layui-icon"></i>查询</button> <button id="reloadtable" class="layui-btn layui-btn-normal"><i class="layui-icon">ဂ</i>刷新数据</button> <button id="reloadpage" class="layui-btn layui-btn-normal"><i class="layui-icon">ဂ</i>刷新页面</button> </div> </div> <table class="layui-hide" id="test"></table> </div> <script> // 加载需要用到的模块,如果有使用到自定义模块也在此加载 layui.use(['laydate','form','table'], function(){ // 初始化元素,如果有大量的元素操作可以也引入和初始化element模块 var table = layui.table; var form = layui.form; var laydate = layui.laydate; var $ = layui.$; // 定义时间选择器 laydate.render({ elem:'#test5', type:'datetime' }); laydate.render({ elem:'#test6', type:'datetime' }); // 动态数据表渲染 table.render({ elem: '#test' /* 绑定表格容器id */ ,url:'index.php?c=orders&a=orderList' /* 获取数据的后端API URL */ ,where:{getlist:'orderlist'} /* 这里还可以额外的传参到后端 */ ,method: 'post' /* 使用什么协议,默认的是GET */ ,cellMinWidth: 60 /* 最小单元格宽度 */ ,cols: [[ {field:'orderno', title: '订单号',align: 'center',sort:true} ,{field:'username', title: '商户号',align: 'center'} ,{field:'user_orderno', title: '商户订单号',align: 'center'} ,{field:'trace_time', title: '创建时间',align: 'center',sort:true,width:200} ,{field:'price', title: '交易金额',align: 'center',sort:true} ,{field:'fee', title: '手续费',align: 'center',sort:true,width:80} ,{field:'real_price', title: '结算金额',align: 'center',sort:true} ,{field:'pay_type', title: '支付类型', align: 'center'} ,{field:'pay_status', title: '订单状态',align: 'center',width:90} ,{field:'pay_time', title: '支付时间',align: 'center',sort:true,width:200} ,{field:'push_nums', title: '通知次数',align: 'center',width:90} ,{field:'notice_result', title: '通知支付结果',align: 'center'} ]] // 使用sort将自动为我们添加排序事件,完全不用人工干预 ,page: true ,limit:10 ,id:'testReload' // 这里就是重载的id }); // 数据表重载,这个是配合上面的表格一起使用的 var active = { reload:function(){ table.reload('testReload',{ // 点击查询和刷新数据表会把以下参数传到后端进行查找和分页显示 where:{ merchant_no:$("input[name='merchant_no']").val(), order_no: $("input[name='order_no']").val(), start_time:$("input[name='start_time']").val(), end_time:$("input[name='end_time']").val() } }); } }; form.render(); // 渲染表单 // 查找点击时间,这里的事件绑定建议使用on来绑定,因为元素都是后期渲染过的 $("#fuck-btn").click(function(){ var type = $(this).data('type'); active[type] ? active[type].call(this) : ''; }); $("#reloadtable").click(function(){ active.reload(); }); $("#reloadpage").click(function(){ location.reload(); }); }); </script> </body> </html>
后端php代码
order.php(订单控制器,部分业务代码不用太深究)
// 订单列表 public function orderList() { // 动态渲染前台表格 $operating = $this->request->getPost('getlist', 'trim'); // 首次这里不会执行,数据表开始渲染的时候才会请求以下部分 if ('orderlist' === $operating) { // 进行分页查询 $page = $this->request->getPost('page', 'intval', 1); $limit = $this->request->getPost('limit', 'intval', 10); $start = ($page - 1) * $limit; // 如果有其他条件查询在这里可以带上 $merchant_no = $this->request->getPost('merchant_no', 'trim', ''); $order_no = $this->request->getPost('order_no', 'trim', ''); $start_time = $this->request->getPost('start_time', 'trim', date("Y-m-d H:i:s", strtotime("-1 day"))); $end_time = $this->request->getPost('end_time', 'trim', date("Y-m-d H:i:s"), time()); // 获取符合条件的记录数量 if($GLOBALS['SESSION']['admin_group_id'] >1){ $merchant_no = $GLOBALS['SESSION']['admin_username']; } $order_nums = orders::getItemNums($merchant_no, $order_no, $start_time, $end_time); // 分页进行查询条件记录 $order_list = orders::getItem($merchant_no, $order_no, $start_time, $end_time, $start, $limit); $datas = ['code' => 0, 'msg' => '']; // 将总的记录条数传给前台进行渲染分页 $datas['count'] = $order_nums; // 重新过滤一遍数据,很多没有用到的不能全部发给试图,尤其是动态渲染的,很容易暴露,建议加工一下再传 foreach ($order_list as $k => $v) { $order_list[$k]['orderno'] = $v['order_id']; $order_list[$k]['user_orderno'] = $v['order_no']; $order_list[$k]['username'] = $v['merchant_no']; $order_list[$k]['pay_type'] = ($v['pay_type'] == 1) ? "支付宝扫码" : "微信扫码"; $order_list[$k]['pay_status'] = ($v['callback_status'] > 0) ? "已支付" : "未支付"; $order_list[$k]['pay_time'] = $v['callback_time']; $order_list[$k]['notice_result'] = ($v['push_status'] > 0) ? "<span class=\"layui-badge layui-bg-blue\">已推送</span>" : "<span class=\"layui-badge layui-bg-gray\">未推送</span>"; } // 将数据通过json格式响应给前台渲染 $datas['data'] = $order_list; echo json_encode($datas); safe_exit(); } // 首次先现实模板页 self::$view->render('orders_orderlist'); }
数据格式请参照官方指导:
数据接口格式
{"code":0,"msg":"","count":1000,"data":[{"id":10000,"username":"user-0","sex":"女","city":"城市-0","sign":"签名-0","experience":255,"logins":24,"wealth":82830700,"classify":"作家","score":57},{"id":10001,"username":"user-1","sex":"男","city":"城市-1","sign":"签名-1","experience":884,"logins":58,"wealth":64928690,"classify":"词人","score":27},{"id":10002,"username":"user-2","sex":"女","city":"城市-2","sign":"签名-2","experience":650,"logins":77,"wealth":6298078,"classify":"酱油","score":31},{"id":10003,"username":"user-3","sex":"女","city":"城市-3","sign":"签名-3","experience":362,"logins":157,"wealth":37117017,"classify":"诗人","score":68},{"id":10004,"username":"user-4","sex":"男","city":"城市-4","sign":"签名-4","experience":807,"logins":51,"wealth":76263262,"classify":"作家","score":6},{"id":10005,"username":"user-5","sex":"女","city":"城市-5","sign":"签名-5","experience":173,"logins":68,"wealth":60344147,"classify":"作家","score":87},{"id":10006,"username":"user-6","sex":"女","city":"城市-6","sign":"签名-6","experience":982,"logins":37,"wealth":57768166,"classify":"作家","score":34},{"id":10007,"username":"user-7","sex":"男","city":"城市-7","sign":"签名-7","experience":727,"logins":150,"wealth":82030578,"classify":"作家","score":28},{"id":10008,"username":"user-8","sex":"男","city":"城市-8","sign":"签名-8","experience":951,"logins":133,"wealth":16503371,"classify":"词人","score":14},{"id":10009,"username":"user-9","sex":"女","city":"城市-9","sign":"签名-9","experience":484,"logins":25,"wealth":86801934,"classify":"词人","score":75},{"id":10010,"username":"user-10","sex":"女","city":"城市-10","sign":"签名-10","experience":1016,"logins":182,"wealth":71294671,"classify":"诗人","score":34},{"id":10011,"username":"user-11","sex":"女","city":"城市-11","sign":"签名-11","experience":492,"logins":107,"wealth":8062783,"classify":"诗人","score":6},{"id":10012,"username":"user-12","sex":"女","city":"城市-12","sign":"签名-12","experience":106,"logins":176,"wealth":42622704,"classify":"词人","score":54},{"id":10013,"username":"user-13","sex":"男","city":"城市-13","sign":"签名-13","experience":1047,"logins":94,"wealth":59508583,"classify":"诗人","score":63},{"id":10014,"username":"user-14","sex":"男","city":"城市-14","sign":"签名-14","experience":873,"logins":116,"wealth":72549912,"classify":"词人","score":8},{"id":10015,"username":"user-15","sex":"女","city":"城市-15","sign":"签名-15","experience":1068,"logins":27,"wealth":52737025,"classify":"作家","score":28},{"id":10016,"username":"user-16","sex":"女","city":"城市-16","sign":"签名-16","experience":862,"logins":168,"wealth":37069775,"classify":"酱油","score":86},{"id":10017,"username":"user-17","sex":"女","city":"城市-17","sign":"签名-17","experience":1060,"logins":187,"wealth":66099525,"classify":"作家","score":69},{"id":10018,"username":"user-18","sex":"女","city":"城市-18","sign":"签名-18","experience":866,"logins":88,"wealth":81722326,"classify":"词人","score":74},{"id":10019,"username":"user-19","sex":"女","city":"城市-19","sign":"签名-19","experience":682,"logins":106,"wealth":68647362,"classify":"词人","score":51},{"id":10020,"username":"user-20","sex":"男","city":"城市-20","sign":"签名-20","experience":770,"logins":24,"wealth":92420248,"classify":"诗人","score":87},{"id":10021,"username":"user-21","sex":"男","city":"城市-21","sign":"签名-21","experience":184,"logins":131,"wealth":71566045,"classify":"词人","score":99},{"id":10022,"username":"user-22","sex":"男","city":"城市-22","sign":"签名-22","experience":739,"logins":152,"wealth":60907929,"classify":"作家","score":18},{"id":10023,"username":"user-23","sex":"女","city":"城市-23","sign":"签名-23","experience":127,"logins":82,"wealth":14765943,"classify":"作家","score":30},{"id":10024,"username":"user-24","sex":"女","city":"城市-24","sign":"签名-24","experience":212,"logins":133,"wealth":59011052,"classify":"词人","score":76},{"id":10025,"username":"user-25","sex":"女","city":"城市-25","sign":"签名-25","experience":938,"logins":182,"wealth":91183097,"classify":"作家","score":69},{"id":10026,"username":"user-26","sex":"男","city":"城市-26","sign":"签名-26","experience":978,"logins":7,"wealth":48008413,"classify":"作家","score":65},{"id":10027,"username":"user-27","sex":"女","city":"城市-27","sign":"签名-27","experience":371,"logins":44,"wealth":64419691,"classify":"诗人","score":60},{"id":10028,"username":"user-28","sex":"女","city":"城市-28","sign":"签名-28","experience":977,"logins":21,"wealth":75935022,"classify":"作家","score":37},{"id":10029,"username":"user-29","sex":"男","city":"城市-29","sign":"签名-29","experience":647,"logins":107,"wealth":97450636,"classify":"酱油","score":27}]}
表格模块:http://www.layui.com/doc/modules/table.html
调试的时候可以打开chrome,firefox 的 console 和 network进行查看,仔细研究分析
数据表工具条事件
工具栏是指在行单元格内可以操作对应的行,因为使用layui的元素监听,很容易就获取到相应对应整行的数据.
比如获取表单的数据,只需要监听表单提交事件,直接就可以一次获取到所有的参数和值:
<script> layui.use(['form','jquery'],function(){ let form = layui.form, $ = layui.$; form.on('submit(fuck-submit)', function(data){ if(data.field.password && data.field.password.length < 5){ layer.msg('密码不能小于5位'); return false; } $.post('index.php?&a=adminEdit&op=update&uid='+data.field.uid,{ username:data.field.username, password:data.field.password, level:data.field.level, is_enabled:data.field.is_enabled }, function(responseText){ //console.log(responseText); if(responseText.errno === 8){ layer.msg(responseText.errstr,{icon:6}); return false; } else { layer.msg(responseText.errstr,{icon:5}); location.reload(); } },'json' ); return false; }); }); </script>
这里是官方文档的:
form.on('submit(*)', function(data){ console.log(data.elem) //被执行事件的元素DOM对象,一般为button对象 console.log(data.form) //被执行提交的form对象,一般在存在form标签时才会返回 console.log(data.field) //当前容器的全部表单字段,名值对形式:{name: value} return false; //阻止表单跳转。如果需要表单跳转,去掉这段即可。 });
我们今天要操作的数据表也是要采用这种方式,首先我们看看看怎样生成和渲染出工具条:
只需要在body部分插入一个容器,注意这里的javascript的type是text/html,这个是供layui解析用的,在这里的d也就是我们在渲染表格的时候的数据,所有的字段的值都可以在这个d里面获取到
<table class="layui-hide" lay-filter="fucktest" id="test"></table> <script type="text/html" id="barDemo"> <a class="layui-btn layui-btn-xs" user_id="{{d.admin_id}}" lay-event="edit">编辑</a> </script>
layui实现动态和静态分页
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