Posted in Javascript onJuly 28, 2011
/* *使用方法: * var d = new Drag({id:'dragPannel',maxLeft:500,maxTop:200}); * d.ready(); *请注意: * 拖动对象的left和top样式必须写在其style属性里边 * */ //矫正调用者。将 fn 作为 newObj 的方法调用 function repairCaller(newObj, fn){ return function(){ return fn.apply(newObj, arguments); } } function Drag( config ){ this.moveTarget = T.dom.get( config.id ); this.startLeft = parseInt(this.moveTarget.style.left); //每次拖动开始时被拖动对象的 left,top this.startTop = parseInt(this.moveTarget.style.top); this.startClientX = this.startLeft; //保存拖动开始时事件的 clientX, clientY this.startClientY = this.startTop; this.MAX_LEFT = config.maxLeft||document.documentElement.clientWidth - this.moveTarget.offsetWidth; //元素可以移动的最大范围 this.MAX_TOP = config.maxTop||document.documentElement.clientHeight - this.moveTarget.offsetHeight; this.lock = true; } Drag.prototype.ready = function(){ //绑定事件 T.bind(document, "mousedown", repairCaller(this,this.down)); T.bind(document, "mousemove", repairCaller(this,this.move)); T.bind(document, "mouseup", repairCaller(this,this.stop)); } Drag.prototype.down = function(){ //取得事件对象 var event = T.event.getEvent(arguments[0]), target = T.event.getTarget(event); if (target == this.moveTarget){ this.lock = false; //在事件开始时保存各种坐标位置 this.startLeft = parseInt(this.moveTarget.style.left); this.startTop = parseInt(this.moveTarget.style.top); this.startClientX = event.clientX; this.startClientY = event.clientY; } }; Drag.prototype.move = function(){ if(!this.lock ){ //取得事件对象 var event = T.event.getEvent(arguments[0]), target = T.event.getTarget(event); if(target == this.moveTarget){ //如有选择内容,清除之 //window.getSelection ? window.getSelection().removeAllRanges() : document.selection.empty(); //凑数拖动范围有没超过最大限制 var realLeft = this.startLeft + event.clientX - this.startClientX, //实际的移动范围 realTop = this.startTop + event.clientY - this.startClientY, rightLeft , rightTop; //正确的 left, top 取值 rightLeft = realLeft > this.MAX_LEFT ? this.MAX_LEFT : ( realLeft > 0 ? realLeft : 0 ); rightTop = realTop > this.MAX_TOP ? this.MAX_TOP : ( realTop > 0 ? realTop : 0 ); this.moveTarget.style.left = rightLeft + "px"; this.moveTarget.style.top = rightTop + "px"; } else{ this.lock = true; } } }; Drag.prototype.stop = function(){ this.lock = true };
后记:
在写的过程中非常需要注意的几点是:
1、拖动层的 position、left 和 top 必须写在 style 里
2、移动过程中设置 left 和 top 要带单位,否则不起作用
3、多级 div 嵌套时需要给父 div 加 over-flow:hidden 样式
完毕!
工作需要写的一个js拖拽组件
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