Posted in Python onOctober 04, 2020
思路:
利用栈实现代数式中括号有效行的的检验:
代码:
class mychain(object): #利用链表建立栈,链表为父类 length=0 def __init__(self,value=None,next=None):#创建链表,长度并不包含头部 self.value=value self.next=next #mychain.length=mychain.length+1 def append(self,value=None): while self.next!=None: self=self.next self.next=mychain(value) mychain.length=mychain.length+1 #追加时,链表长度增加 def travle(self):#遍历链表 print(self.value) if self.next!=None: self.next.travle() def drop (self,value):#删除特定值的第一个匹配节点 while self.next!=None: if self.next.value!=value: self=self.next else: self.next=self.next.next mychain.length=mychain.length-1 #删除时,链表长度减小 break def pop(self):#删除未节点 if self.next!=None:#并不删除头结点 while self.next.next!=None: self=self.next self.next=None mychain.length=mychain.length-1#弹出为节点,并减小长度,头结点不弹出 class stock(mychain):#栈类 bottom=None #栈底 top=None #栈顶 n_count=0 #计数 def Max(self): #占中最大值 if self.next!=None: tmp = self.next.value while self.next.next!=None: self=self.next if self.next.value>tmp: tmp=self.next.value return tmp else: print('栈为空!') def Min(self):#栈中的最小值 if self.next!=None: tmp = self.next.value while self.next.next!=None: self=self.next if self.next.value<tmp: tmp=self.next.value return tmp else: print('栈为空!') def push(self,value): #压栈 while self.next != None: self = self.next self.next = mychain(value) stock.top=self.next stock.length=stock.length+1 stock.n_count=stock.n_count+1 def __init__(self,value='',next=None): self.value=value self.next=next stock.bottom=self stock.top=self #stock.n_count=stock.n_count+1 #stock.length=stock.length+1 def append(self,value=''):#取消追加函数 print('请使用Push()!') def pop(self): if self.next!=None:#并不删除头结点 while self.next.next!=None: self=self.next self.next=None stock.top=self stock.length=stock.length-1#弹出为节点,并减小长度,头结点不弹出 class solution(object): def validationofbrackets(self,astr=''):#检验串中的括号合法性 braketsstock=stock() for i in astr: if i in ['{','(','[']: braketsstock.push(i) else: if i==')': if braketsstock.top.value=='(': braketsstock.pop() else: return False elif i==']': if braketsstock.top.value=='[': braketsstock.pop() else: return False elif i=='}': if braketsstock.top.value=='{': braketsstock.pop() else: return False else: pass print(astr) print(braketsstock.length) if braketsstock.length==0: return True else: return False
运行:
bstr='([{((({{}})))}]){{}}{{}{}{}[][]()(123)(((sin5)))}' f=solution() print(f.validationofbrackets(bstr))
总结
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python代数式括号有效性检验示例代码
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