PHPMyadmin 配置文件详解(配置)


Posted in PHP onDecember 03, 2009

非常适合对数据库操作命令不熟悉的数据库管理者,下面我就说下怎么安装该工具:

1.先到网上下载phpmyadmin,再解压到可以访问的web目录下(如果是虚拟空间,可以解压后通过ftp等上传到web目录下),当然您可以修改解压后该文件的名称。

2.配置config文件
打开libraries下的config.default.php文件,依次找到下面各项,按照说明配置即可:
A.访问网址
引用:
$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] = '';这里填写phpmyadmin的访问网址

B.mysql主机信息
引用:
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost'; // MySQL hostname or IP address
填写localhost或mysql所在服务器的ip地址,如果mysql和该phpmyadmin在同一服务器,则按默认localhost
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = ''; // MySQL port - leave blank for default port
mysql端口,如果是默认3306,保留为空即可

C.mysql用户名和密码
引用:
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root'; // MySQL user 访问phpmyadmin使用的mysql用户名
fg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = ''; // MySQL password (only needed对应上述mysql用户名的密码
D.认证方法
引用:
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
在此有四种模式可供选择,cookie,http,HTTP,config
config方式即输入phpmyadmin的访问网址即可直接进入,无需输入用户名和密码,是不安全的,不推荐使用。
当该项设置为cookie,http或HTTP时,登录phpmyadmin需要数据用户名和密码进行验证,,具体如下:
PHP安装模式为Apache,可以使用http和cookie;
PHP安装模式为CGI,可以使用cookie

E.短语密码(blowfish_secret)的设置
引用:
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '';
如果认证方法设置为cookie,就需要设置短语密码,置于设置为什么密码,由您自己决定 ,但是不能留空,否则会在登录phpmyadmin时提示错误
好了,到此为止,您已经成功安装了phpmyadmin,简单吧 ,赶快登录体验下吧

说明:
该文档说明的只是安装phpmyadmin的基本配置,关于config.default.php文件中各个配置参数的详细说明可以

phpMyAdmin 就是一种 MySQL 数据库的管理工具,安装该工具后,即可以通过 web 形式直接管理 MySQL 数据,而不需要通过执行系统命令来管理,非常适合对数据库操作命令不熟悉的数据库管理者,下面详细说明该工具的安装方法。
一、下载
1、先到官方站点下载phpMyAdmin 安装包:http://www.phpmyadmin.net/ (安装包含各种语言all-languages)
2、再解压到 web 可以访问的目录下,如果是虚拟空间,可以解压后通过 ftp 工具上传到 web 目录下,同时您可以修改解压后该文件的名称(你可以自定义目录名称)。

二、配置
3、打开 /libraries/config.default.php文件(旧版本是根目录下的config.inc.php文件),用写字板(不要用记事本,这是UTF8编码)进行编辑,按照说明配置即可。
4、查找 $cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri']=‘'; // 修改为你将上传到空间的phpMyAdmin的网址
如:$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] =‘http: // 网站域名/phpmyadmin/';
5、查找 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] =‘localhost'; // 通常用默认,也有例外,可以不用修改
6、查找 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] =‘config'; // 在自己的机子里调试用config;如果在网络上的空间用cookie.
在此有四种模式可供选择:cookie,http,HTTP,config
① config 方式即输入phpMyAdmin 的访问网址即可直接进入,无需输入用户名和密码,是不安全的,不推荐使用。
② 设置cookie,http,HTTP方式,登录 phpMyAdmin 需要数据用户名和密码进行验证。
具体如下:PHP 安装模式为 Apache,可以使用 http 和 cookie;PHP 安装模式为 CGI,可以使用 cookie。
7、查找 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = ‘root'; // MySQL用户名
8、查找 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] =''; // MySQL 密码 (only needed 留空就可以了)
9、查找 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db'] = ''; // 你只有一个数据就设置一下,设置为你的数据库名;如果你想架设服务器,那么建议留空
10、查找 $cfg['DefaultLang'] = ‘zh'; // 这里是选择语言,zh代表简体中文的意思
11、查找$cfg['blowfish_secret'] =''; // 如果认证方法设置为cookie,就需要设置短语密码,设置为什么密码,由您自己决定,这里不能留空,否则会在登录 phpMyAdmin 时提示如下图所示的错误。
PHPMyadmin 配置文件详解(配置)

12、设置完毕后保存,现在可以上传到网络空间上了,浏览http://网站域名/phpmyadmin/测试一下。(输入数据库的用户名及密码就可以了)
PHPMyadmin 配置文件详解(配置)
如果要安装过程中出现:“phpMyAdmin - 错误 缺少 mysqli 扩展。请检查 PHP 配置。”错误。
解决方法如下:
①到phpmyadmin文件夹的\libraries\config.default.php文件中找:$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension']='mysql';语句。
②如果有找到$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension']='mysql';这句,就继续查找下面这句$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension']='mysqli'; 并把其的注释去掉。
③如果没有找到$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension']='mysql';这句,就把$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension']='mysqli';语句,改成$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension']='mysql'; 语句。(即确保 " mysql " 值能生效)

<?php
/* $Id: config.inc.php,v 1.204.2.1 2003/10/10 14:24:24 nijel Exp $ */
// vim: expandtab sw=4 ts=4 sts=4:

/**
* phpMyAdmin Configuration File
*
* All directives are explained in Documentation.html
*/

/**
* Sets the php error reporting - Please do not change this line!
*/
if (!isset($old_error_reporting)) {
    error_reporting(E_ALL);
    @ini_set('display_errors', '1');
}

/**
* Your phpMyAdmin url
*
* Complete the variable below with the full url ie
*    http://www.your_web.net/path_to_your_phpMyAdmin_directory/
*
* It must contain characters that are valid for a URL, and the path is
* case sensitive on some Web servers, for example Unix-based servers.
*
* In most cases you can leave this variable empty, as the correct value
* will be detected automatically. However, we recommend that you do
* test to see that the auto-detection code works in your system. A good
* test is to browse a table, then edit a row and save it. There will be
* an error message if phpMyAdmin cannot auto-detect the correct value.
*
* If the auto-detection code does work properly, you can set to TRUE the
* $cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri_DisableWarning'] variable below.
*/
$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] = '';-----这里设置你的phpmyadmin的URL,如:http://localhost/phpmyadmin/

/**
* Disable the default warning about $cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] not being set
* You should use this if and ONLY if the PmaAbsoluteUri auto-detection
* works perfectly.
*/
$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri_DisableWarning'] = FALSE;

/**
* Disable the default warning that is displayed on the DB Details Structure page if
* any of the required Tables for the relationfeatures could not be found
*/
$cfg['PmaNoRelation_DisableWarning'] = FALSE;

/**
* The 'cookie' auth_type uses blowfish algorithm to encrypt the password. If
* at least one server configuration uses 'cookie' auth_type, enter here a
* passphrase that will be used by blowfish.
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '';-----设定好root密码后这里也要填写

/**
* Server(s) configuration
*/
$i = 0;
// The $cfg['Servers'] array starts with $cfg['Servers'][1]. Do not use $cfg['Servers'][0].
// You can disable a server config entry by setting host to ''.
$i++;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host']          = 'localhost'; // MySQL hostname or IP address----这里可以设定远程MySQL服务器IP地址

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port']          = '';          // MySQL port - leave blank for default port-----默认为3306

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket']        = '';          // Path to the socket - leave blank for default socket

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';       // How to connect to MySQL server ('tcp' or 'socket')-----连接MySQL服务器的方式

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress']      = FALSE;       // Use compressed protocol for the MySQL connection
                                                    // (requires PHP >= 4.3.0)-----是否使用压缩协议,PHP版本须>= 4.3.0

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser']   = '';          // MySQL control user settings
                                                    // (this user must have read-only
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass']   = '';          // access to the "mysql/user"
                                                    // and "mysql/db" tables)-----MySQL控制用户设定,该用户只对mysql数据库下的user和db表有完全权限

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type']     = 'config';   
// Authentication method (config, http or cookie based)?-----如果PHP安装模式为Apache,可以使用http和cookie;如果PHP安装模式为CGI,可以使用cookie;默认为config,是不安全的,不推荐。

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user']          = 'root';      // MySQL user-----MySQL连接用户

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password']      = '';         
// MySQL password (only needed with 'config' auth_type)-----MySQL连接密码,建议在安装好PHP和MySQL后,先用phpmyadmin设定root密码,然后在这里填写

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db']       = '';          // If set to a db-name, only
                                                    // this db is displayed
                                                    // at left frame
                                                    // It may also be an array
                                                    // of db-names-----如果在这里设定一个数据库的名字,那么登陆后框架左边将只显示这个数据库

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose']       = '';          // Verbose name for this host - leave blank to show the hostname

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb']         = '';          // Database used for Relation, Bookmark and PDF Features
                                                    // (see scripts/create_tables.sql)
                                                    //   - leave blank for no support
                                                    //     DEFAULT: 'phpmyadmin'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = '';          // Bookmark table
                                                    //   - leave blank for no bookmark support
                                                    //     DEFAULT: 'pma_bookmark'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation']      = '';          // table to describe the relation between links (see doc)
                                                    //   - leave blank for no relation-links support
                                                    //     DEFAULT: 'pma_relation'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info']    = '';          // table to describe the display fields
                                                    //   - leave blank for no display fields support
                                                    //     DEFAULT: 'pma_table_info'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = '';          // table to describe the tables position for the PDF schema
                                                    //   - leave blank for no PDF schema support
                                                    //     DEFAULT: 'pma_table_coords'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages']     = '';          // table to describe pages of relationpdf
                                                    //   - leave blank if you don't want to use this
                                                    //     DEFAULT: 'pma_pdf_pages'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info']   = '';          // table to store column information
                                                    //   - leave blank for no column comments/mime types
                                                    //     DEFAULT: 'pma_column_info'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history']       = '';          // table to store SQL history
                                                    //   - leave blank for no SQL query history
                                                    //     DEFAULT: 'pma_history'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose_check'] = TRUE;        // set to FALSE if you know that your pma_* tables
                                                    // are up to date. This prevents compatibility
                                                    // checks and thereby increases performance.
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['order']           // Host authentication order, leave blank to not use
                                     = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['rules']           // Host authentication rules, leave blank for defaults
                                     = array();

$i++;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host']            = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port']            = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket']          = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type']    = 'tcp';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress']        = FALSE;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser']     = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass']     = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type']       = 'config';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user']            = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password']        = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db']         = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose']         = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb']           = ''; // 'phpmyadmin' - see scripts/create_tables.sql
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable']   = ''; // 'pma_bookmark'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation']        = ''; // 'pma_relation'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info']      = ''; // 'pma_table_info'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords']    = ''; // 'pma_table_coords'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages']       = ''; // 'pma_pdf_pages'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info']     = ''; // 'pma_column_info'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history']         = ''; // 'pma_history'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose_check']   = TRUE;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['order']
                                       = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['rules']
                                       = array();

$i++;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host']            = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port']            = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket']          = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type']    = 'tcp';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress']        = FALSE;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser']     = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass']     = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type']       = 'config';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user']            = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password']        = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db']         = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose']         = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb']           = ''; // 'phpmyadmin' - see scripts/create_tables.sql
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable']   = ''; // 'pma_bookmark'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation']        = ''; // 'pma_relation'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info']      = ''; // 'pma_table_info'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords']    = ''; // 'pma_table_coords'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages']       = ''; // 'pma_pdf_pages'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info']     = ''; // 'pma_column_info'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history']         = ''; // 'pma_history'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose_check']   = TRUE;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['order']
                                       = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['rules']
                                       = array();

// If you have more than one server configured, you can set $cfg['ServerDefault']
// to any one of them to autoconnect to that server when phpMyAdmin is started,
// or set it to 0 to be given a list of servers without logging in
// If you have only one server configured, $cfg['ServerDefault'] *MUST* be
// set to that server.[color]=red]-----是否显示所有的MySQL服务器
$cfg['ServerDefault'] = 1;              // Default server (0 = no default server)
$cfg['Server']        = '';
unset($cfg['Servers'][0]);

/**
* Other core phpMyAdmin settings
*/
$cfg['OBGzip']                  = 'auto'; // use GZIP output buffering if possible (TRUE|FALSE|'auto')-----有必要的话是否使用GZIP输出缓冲

$cfg['PersistentConnections']   = FALSE; // use persistent connections to MySQL database-----是否使用MySQL持久连接,即pconnect

$cfg['ExecTimeLimit']           = 300;    // maximum execution time in seconds (0 for no limit)-----最大脚本执行时间,单位:秒

$cfg['SkipLockedTables']        = FALSE; // mark used tables, make possible to show
                                          // locked tables (since MySQL 3.23.30)
$cfg['ShowSQL']                 = TRUE;   // show SQL queries as run-----运行查询时显示SQL查询语句

$cfg['AllowUserDropDatabase']   = FALSE; // show a 'Drop database' link to normal users-----是否对普通用户显示“删除数据库”连接

$cfg['Confirm']                 = TRUE;   // confirm 'DROP TABLE' & 'DROP DATABASE'-----删除数据表/库前是否出现确认提示框

$cfg['LoginCookieRecall']       = TRUE;   // recall previous login in cookie auth. mode or not-----是否收回先前cookie认证模式的cookie

$cfg['UseDbSearch']             = TRUE;   // whether to enable the "database search" feature
                                          // or not
$cfg['IgnoreMultiSubmitErrors'] = FALSE; // if set to true, PMA continues computing multiple-statement queries
                                          // even if one of the queries failed
$cfg['VerboseMultiSubmit']      = TRUE;   // if set to true, PMA will show the affected rows of EACH statement on
                                          // multiple-statement queries. See the read_dump.php file for hardcoded
                                          // defaults on how many queries a statement may contain!
$cfg['AllowArbitraryServer']    = FALSE; // allow login to any user entered server in cookie based auth

PHP 相关文章推荐
拼音码表的生成
Oct 09 PHP
使用PHP批量生成随机用户名
Jul 10 PHP
PHP中MVC模式的模板引擎开发经验分享
Mar 23 PHP
安装apache2.2.22配置php5.4(具体操作步骤)
Jun 26 PHP
php过滤所有恶意字符(批量过滤post,get敏感数据)
Mar 18 PHP
php实现zip压缩文件解压缩代码分享(简单易懂)
May 10 PHP
WordPress自定义时间显示格式
Mar 27 PHP
学习php设计模式 php实现访问者模式(Visitor)
Dec 07 PHP
PHP的压缩函数实现:gzencode、gzdeflate和gzcompress的区别
Jan 27 PHP
PHP 微信扫码支付源代码(推荐)
Nov 03 PHP
详解php伪造Referer请求反盗链资源
Jan 24 PHP
php ActiveMQ的安装与使用方法图文教程
Feb 23 PHP
又一个php 分页类实现代码
Dec 03 #PHP
php 无限分类的树类代码
Dec 03 #PHP
php zip文件解压类代码
Dec 02 #PHP
PHP5 面向对象(学习记录)
Dec 02 #PHP
php smarty模版引擎中的缓存应用
Dec 02 #PHP
php 一元分词算法
Nov 30 #PHP
PHP MYSQL乱码问题,使用SET NAMES utf8校正
Nov 30 #PHP
You might like
Win2003服务器安全加固设置--进一步提高服务器安全性
2007/05/23 PHP
PHP日期处理函数 整型日期格式
2011/01/12 PHP
关于PHP的相似度计算函数:levenshtein的使用介绍
2013/04/15 PHP
处理(php-cgi.exe - FastCGI 进程超过了配置的请求超时时限)的问题
2013/07/03 PHP
使用php验证复选框有效性的示例
2013/11/13 PHP
CentOS 6.3下安装PHP xcache扩展模块笔记
2014/09/10 PHP
Laravel配合jwt使用的方法实例
2020/10/25 PHP
JS Excel读取和写入操作(模板操作)实现代码
2010/04/11 Javascript
Jquery网页出现的乱码问题的三种解决方法
2013/06/30 Javascript
Javascript设置对象的ReadOnly属性(示例代码)
2013/12/25 Javascript
JS实现为表格动态添加标题的方法
2015/03/31 Javascript
详解AngularJS如何实现跨域请求
2016/08/22 Javascript
关于javascript原型的修改与重写(覆盖)差别详解
2016/08/31 Javascript
简单的js表格操作
2016/09/24 Javascript
javascript 内置对象及常见API详细介绍
2016/11/01 Javascript
Bootstrap源码解读媒体对象、列表组和面板(10)
2016/12/26 Javascript
javascript实现页面滚屏效果
2017/01/17 Javascript
javascript实现滑动解锁功能
2017/03/22 Javascript
Mint UI组件库CheckList使用及踩坑总结
2018/12/20 Javascript
vue组件开发之slider组件使用详解
2020/08/21 Javascript
Antd-vue Table组件添加Click事件,实现点击某行数据教程
2020/11/17 Javascript
简单文件操作python 修改文件指定行的方法
2013/05/15 Python
Python新手们容易犯的几个错误总结
2017/04/01 Python
python程序封装为win32服务的方法
2021/03/07 Python
Python多项式回归的实现方法
2019/03/11 Python
python适合人工智能的理由和优势
2019/06/28 Python
基于YUV 数据格式详解及python实现方式
2019/12/09 Python
python opencv如何实现图片绘制
2020/01/19 Python
PyCharm+PyQt5+QtDesigner配置详解
2020/08/12 Python
eBay爱尔兰站:eBay.ie
2019/08/09 全球购物
大学生毕业自荐信
2013/10/10 职场文书
省三好学生申请材料
2014/01/22 职场文书
大学生秋游活动方案
2014/02/17 职场文书
大学生助学金感谢信
2015/01/21 职场文书
小学庆六一主持词
2015/06/30 职场文书
spring IOC容器的Bean管理XML自动装配过程
2022/05/30 Java/Android