Posted in Python onOctober 06, 2019
项目介绍
最近学习django,通过文件上传下载这个小项目,总结下常用的知识点。
做这个案例我有以下需求:
1.要支持一次上传多个文件
2.支持上传后记录上传的数据以及列表展示
3.支持下载和删除文件记录
效果展示
数据库记录
开发步骤
创建项目:
django-admin startproject file_upload cd file_upload python manage.py startapp uploader
目录结构:
0.settings.py
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-Hans' TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai' USE_I18N = True USE_L10N = True USE_TZ = False
1.urls.py
父:
from django.contrib import admin from django.urls import path, include urlpatterns = [ path('admin/', admin.site.urls), path('uploader/', include('uploader.urls')) ]
子:
from django.contrib import admin from django.urls import path, include from . import views app_name = 'uploader' urlpatterns = [ path('', views.upload, name='upload'), # 上传 path('list/', views.list), # 列表 path('download/<id>', views.download, name='download'), # 下载 path('delete/<id>', views.delete, name='delete'), # 删除 ]
2.models.py
from django.db import models from django.utils import timezone ''' 文件记录 ''' class FileInfo(models.Model): file_name = models.CharField(max_length=500) file_size = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=0) file_path = models.CharField(max_length=500) upload_time = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now())
3.forms.py
from django import forms ''' 上传表单 ''' class UploadForm(forms.Form): file = forms.FileField( widget=forms.ClearableFileInput(attrs={'multiple': True}), # 支持多文件上传 label='选择文件...', help_text='最大100M' )
4.views.py
from django.shortcuts import render from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect from django.http import FileResponse from django.template import RequestContext from django.urls import reverse from django.utils.http import urlquote from .models import FileInfo from .forms import UploadForm import os # 上传文件 def upload(request): # Handle file upload if request.method == 'POST': form = UploadForm(request.POST, request.FILES) if form.is_valid(): files = request.FILES.getlist('file') for f in files: file_info = FileInfo(file_name=f.name, file_size=1 if 0 < f.size < 1024 else f.size / 1024, file_path=os.path.join('D:\\upload', f.name)) file_info.save() # 上传 destination = open(os.path.join("D:\\upload", f.name), 'wb+') for chunk in f.chunks(): destination.write(chunk) destination.close() # 返回上传页 return HttpResponseRedirect('/uploader/list') else: form = UploadForm() # A empty, unbound form return render(request, 'uploader/upload.html', {'form': form}) # 文件列表 def list(request): file_infos = FileInfo.objects.all() return render(request, 'uploader/list.html', {'file_infos': file_infos}) # 下载文件 def download(request, id): file_info = FileInfo.objects.get(id=id) print('下载的文件名:' + file_info.file_name) file = open(file_info.file_path, 'rb') response = FileResponse(file) response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename="%s"' % urlquote(file_info.file_name) return response # 删除文件 def delete(request, id): file_info = FileInfo.objects.get(id=id) file_info.delete() file_infos = FileInfo.objects.all() return HttpResponseRedirect('/uploader/list')
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持三水点靠木。
Django实现文件上传下载功能
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罗汉爷声明:登载此文出于传递更多信息之目的,并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。
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